2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析1-12

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1（1分）Steph William Hawking passed away March 14，2018（）AinBonCatDto2（1分）How was your trip to Binhai port yesterday？Excellent! We enjoyed very much（）AusBmyselfCourselvesDme3（1分） do you spend on your homework every day？ About an hourIm very happy to have some time for my hobbies（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far4（1分） Mum， must I finish cleaning the yard this morning？ No，you You can do it this afternoon（）AneedntBmustntCcantDmay not5（1分）The film Operation Red Sea is one of the films this yearThats trueIm so proud of our country after watching it（）AhotBhotestChotterDhottest6（1分）You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to _ energy（）AcreateBdiscoverCinventDfind7（1分） _ you have made! But I still should work hard（）AWhat big progressBHow big progressCWhat a big mistakeDHow big mistake8（1分）Your dream wont come true you try your best（）AifBunlessCbecauseDthough9（1分） the school projects， Linda plans to stay up late tonight（）AFinishBFinishingCFinishedDTo finish10（1分）Hello!Could I speak to Lily？ Please for a moment She isnt here right now（）Ahold onBkeep onCturn onDgo on11（1分）The old man his hometown for about ten years（）Ahas leftBhas been away fromCleftDhas been away12（1分）1asked her _ at me that day， but she said she forgot it（）Awhy she smiledBwhy did she smileCwhy does she smileDwhy she smiles13（1分）Our school library ten years agoYes，it has all kinds of books and it is a good place to study（）Aset upBwas set upChas set upDsets up14（1分）I will have a driving test tomorrow !（）ACongratulationBHave funCGood luckDWell done15（1分）Jimmy often gets high marks because he studies hardest in our classAs a saying goes： （）AThe early birds catches the wormsBMany hands make light workCIt is better to be safe than sorryDKnowledge is power二、完形填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16（15分）As a student， how do you motivate （激励）yourself to get up and do school work every week？ A pair of students who call themselves Dangerdust（1） a special way they turn to chalk to motivate themselves and their （2） Danger dust are （3） students in the fourth year of Columbus College of Art and Design Because of their love for chalk， they decided to （4） a chalkboard every week So one Sunday night， the pair went into an （5） classroom at their college and decorated a blackboard（6） a famous saying and creative image（肖像） in chalk The next morning， the other students were very （7） to see the amazing new board （8） they entered the classroom Thanks to encouragement from their classmates and teachers， Danger dust decided to keep on creating （9） fun every week So every Sunday night， the pair enter an empty classroom， choose an inspirational saying， and get down to work Usually after （10） of work ， a new board appears every （11） and they never let their classmates and teachers down They also （12） their creations on the Internet， and they have got thousands of fans Some of Danger dust s pieces of artwork are created in white chalk while （13） are in colored chalk And the inspirational sayings come from artists， musicians， writers， political leaders and scientists （14） John Lennon， Mark Twain and Martin Luther King Is not it amazing （15） Dangerdust are making blackboard so colorful with a box of chalk and a lot of creativity？（1）A organizeB imagineC chooseD use（2）A studentsB guestsC classmatesD patients（3）A twoB threeC fourD five（4）A discoverB createC supposeD report（5）A emptyB especialC untidyD unusual（6）A byB throughC inD with（7）A excitedB fritendedC surprisedD interested（8）A beforeB whenC afterD while（9）AsomethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（10）A yearsB minutesC hoursD seconds（11）A TuesdayB MondayC FridayD Saturday（12）A carryB putC getD come（13）A anthoerB the otherC othersD other（14）A for exampleB likeC such asD so on（15）A thatB whichC whyD who三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15题，每小题10分，计30分）17（10分）Without friendship， one can not be happy though he is well off Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy Several years ago， Amy had been feeling very depressed（沮丧的） She had just broken up with her boyfriend of two years， and she was having a very difficult time accepting the loss She had been laid up with a knee injury（伤） for several days， and the time alone at home certainly was not helping Her sadness was only increased by her being discouraged at herself for not being able to cheer up and stop crying all the time Early one morning， Amy received a phone call with some terrible news： her best friends brother had been killed in a car accident Amy had known this friend， Mary， and her brother nearly all her life， and the news was devastating However， Amy quickly pulled herself together， got in the car， and drove to her friends house to be there with her Over the course of the next few days， Amy was 100percent present for Mary She held her close while she cried endless tears， sat by her side as the waves of sadness washed over her friend， and slept on the floor next to Marys bed to make sure she did not wake up alone in the middle of the night She looked for all the food Mary liked in the streets in Washington DC During that time she hardly felt any pain in her knee at all and none of the depression she had been experiencing Several weeks later， when life began to return to normal Amy realized that the level of support she had given Mary far greater than any support she had offered herself during her dark time She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a mirror for the support she had been holding back from herself She realized that her own tears required as much attention and care from her as anyone elses， and that if she could give it to another， she must be able to also give it to herself Since friendship is so valuable， we should be eager（渴望） to find friends We must choose those who have very good character， superior ability and kind heart On the other hand， we should avoid those surface people who can be easily estranged by adversity （逆境）（1）Which country does Amy and Mary live？ A AmericaB ChinaC BritainD Egypt（2）Which of the following is true？ A Friendship is not necessary in our lifeB Amy knew the news of Marybrother on TVC Mary paid much attention to AmyD Amy offered more support to Mary than herself（3）What happened to Mary？ A She failed in examsB The loss of her boyfriendC The loss of her brotherD The loss of her lovely dog（4）In Paragraph 2， pulled herself together means A caught with herselfB controlled herselfC enjoyed herselfD dressed herself up（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A Amys DepressionB Bad newsC Help and supportD Value friendship18（10分）A Chinese folk singer has received an apology from a bank after he was refused an account（账户） because of his disability Zhou Yunpeng is blind， and was told he was not allowed a bank account when he visited his local Bank of China branch in southern Shenzhen The bank said it was because he was thought to be a person without capacity for civil conduct（民事行为能力） The event has sparked discussion on Chinese media（媒体） about whether enough is being done to help the disabled Some 85million people in China have a disability， 17million of whom have problems with their eyes Mr Zhou said on 26March that he already had a personal Bank of China account， and visited the Shenzhen bank to set up a business debit card He posted（发帖子） on the popular Sina Weibo microblog that he was repeatedly asked by an unnamed member of staff： Can you not see at all？ When he confirmed that he couldnt， he was told that people without civil capacity cannot be set up with an account， and was refused further service Mr Zhous post sparked outrage across the country， and prompted shares and comments from thousands of users Many said they were shocked by the banks decision， and blamed excessive bureaucracy coming at the expense of basic respect Many users called on the bank to make a public apology Mr Zhou says that he has since received a letter from the regional branch The Bank of China says that it is surveying the incident， and the letter offers Mr Zhou the sincerest apologies for the way he was treated It promises better and more professional services in the future（1）hy wasnt Mr Zhou allowed a bank account？ A Because he is too youngB Because he didnt live in ShenzhenC Because he is blindD Because the bank was closed（2）How many people in China have a disability？ A 17miliionB 85millionC NoneD Less than 85thousand（3）Which of the following is true？ A Mr Zhou is a popular actorB 85million people in China are blindC Many users called on the bank to make a public apologyD The bank didnt make an apology to Mr zhou（4）What does the underline outragemean ？ A angryB sadC excitedD happy（5）What does the bank promise in the future？ A It promises better and more professional services in the futureB It wouldnt work for the people who have a disabilityC Anyone can set up a business debit cardD It promises fewer professional services in the future19（10分）Learning shouldnt stop once you graduate from school Graduating from college doesnt mean you can no longer be a student Life offers more lessons than school ever could As an individual， you must constantly look for more ways to grow To be stagnant should never be an option for someone who has so much potential There are always new things to learn and adventures left to be discovered Explore the world Dont limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job Go beyond the place you consider home， because home can be many places It doesnt have to be just one town or one apartment complex Backpacking（徒步旅行） may not be for everyone， but its not the only way you can see the world Travelling doesnt just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities Achieve new life skills Maybe its time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike There are definitely things you dont know how to do， and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn Its never too late to start learning something new Take risks The first step to learning is accepting that youre easy to make mistakes Once youve accepted that， youll have an easier time taking in things and risking everything in favor（有利于） of your passion Keeping your 9to5job may keep you secure， but if youre bored and no longer happy， is it really happy？ Submitting（提交） an article to your favorite publication in the world may mean rejection， but it can also mean getting published! Stop hesitating because thats no way to live There are so much more to learn， especially now that in fact were connected to everyone in the worldAs a student of life， its really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching（1）After you graduate from college，you should not stop A runningB readingC travellingD learning（2）When you want to explore the world， the good way to A Surf the InternetB have a tripC read more booksD make more friends（3）The underlined phrases cross outin Paragraph 3means A finishB makeC drawD paint（4）In the last paragraph， the writer refer that your life is up to A your teachersB your parentsC yourselfDyour college（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A A successful personlifeBLife teaches us how to growC How to live a happy lifeD Suggestions for life四、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词20（10分）Maybe you know floods， earthquakes， sandstorms and so on But have you heard of typhoons？Typhoons are some of the worst storms， usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea Most happen in July， August and September How does a typhoon happen？ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发）into the air This makes the air hotter When the air gets warm enough， it starts to move higher up into sky Then cooler air around it rushes in It fills the space that is left After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky The warmer the air gets， the quicker the wind moves And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second， a typhoon begins A typhoon has two parts， one is called the eye In the eye， the wind does not move so fast The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains Typhoons are very dangerous In November this year， Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500people in Philippines More people are missing What to do when a typhoon hits？ Stay inside Close all the windows and stay away from them Try to bring all of your things inside Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information If youre told to go to a safer place， do it right nowTopic （1） IntroductionOf TyphoonsThey are some of the （2） stormsThey are usually around the Pacific Ocean and theSouth China seaMost of them happen in summer and （3） （4） ofTyopoonformationWhen the air gets （5） enough，it starts to move high up into skyIt starts （6） quickly，making windA Typhone doesnt begin （7） the wind moves faster than 30meters a second（8） of preventingTyphoonsStay（9） Try to bring all of your things insideListen to the radio or watch TV for informationGo to a safer place at （10） When Typhoons arrive五、阅读与回答问题（共5，每小题10分，计10分）21（10分）Colours can affect moods For example， blue has a way of creating a peaceful and calm feeling thats because blue can slow the pulse（脉搏） and lower the body temperature A large number of people choose blue or green as their favourite colour Green， in many peoples minds， represents nature， good luck or springtime Having some greeneries（绿色植物） in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more relaxing Red is a colour that draws attention Its considered the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion（热情） and love But， too much red can easily make people angry Dont use too much red inside your home， especially in the living room If you love red， consider some red touches， like a red lamp Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful White creates feelings of youth， purity and simplicity（简洁） However， maybe a white room can easily remind people of hospitals Add touches of other colours， here and there， when going with a mostly white room根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词（1）which colour has a way of creating a peaceful of feeling ？ （2）Why do many people choose blue or green as their favourite colour ？ （3）How do people feel when they use too much red？ （4）How many kinds of colours are there in the article ？ （5）What is this article about？ 六、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）22（1分）We often look for some （信息） on the Internet23（1分）Dont cross the road now， its very （危险）24（1分）More than 1000kinds of objects were （发明）by Edison25（1分）Teachers Day comes in （十月），We often give flowers to our teachers to show our respect26（1分）Chinese is also （广泛地，普遍地） used in many courtesies27（1分）Whore books are these ？ They are （Kitty）28（1分）We are looking forward to （see） you at the party29（1分）The hospital is in the （north） part of our school30（1分）People who are in their （thirty） care more about their career than their own life31（1分） （careless） is a disaster not only to the patients but also to the doctors32（10分）One of selfdriving cars （1）c into a bus in California earlier this month There were no injuries（伤害） It is not the （2）f time one of Googles famed selfdriving cars has been involved in a crash， but it may be the first time it （3）h caused one Google is to meet with Californias Department of Motor Vehicles （DMV） to （4）d the accident， and determine where the blame（责任） lies （5）O 14February the car travelling at 2mph， pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph The human in the Google Vehicle （6）r that he thought the bus would slow down to let the car out， and （7）s he did not override（推翻） the cars selfingdriving computer The crash （8）h in Mountain View， near Googles Headquarters In a statement， Google said： We cleary bear some responsibility， （9）b if our car hadnt moved， there wouldnt have been a crash That said， our test （10）d believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to go merge into the traffic， and that there w