2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析12-10

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）1（1.00分）2（1.00分）3（1.00分）4（1.00分）5（1.00分）What is the girls mother？A A teacherB A workerC A driver6（1.00分）How did the woman come back？A By trainB By planeC By coach7（1.00分）What does the man think of the soup？A BadB SaltyC Delicious8（1.00分）When did the man meet Bob？A Last monthB Last weekC Yesterday9（1.00分）What did Sally send to the girl？A Some picturesB Some postcardsC Some letters10（1.00分）What does Betty want to do？A Go to Toms homeB Write to TomC Talk to Toms father11（1.00分）What will the speakers have for supper？A ChipsB BeefC Hamburgers12（1.00分）What are the speakers doing？A Listening to songsB Looking for their dogC Working on the farm13（1.00分）How many girls are there in your class？A.45B.25C.2014（1.00分）When will the woman come back？A At 7：15B At 7：30C At 7：4515（3.00分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？A Her husbandB A policemanC A teacher（2）What colour is the girls sweater？A WhiteB BlueC Brown（3）Whatsthe womans telephone number？A 714 2069B 714 0269C 714 209616（3.00分）（1）What did the writer like doing？A Writing letters to his teachersB Having a penfriend in AmericaC Going to America（2）Why didnt the boy write to the writer？A He moved to another cityB He didnt want a friendC He didnt like writing at all（3）What did her students want to know？A Something in the letterB Something about New YorkC Something about China二、单项填空 （每题1分，共15分）17（1.00分）Mike comes from_ European country and he is _ honest boy（）Aa； anBan； aCthe； anDa； the18（1.00分）I have great _ in learning English and I am very worried（）AinterestBmessCtroubleDfun19（1.00分）The baby kept _ She must be hungry（）AcryBcryingCto cryDcried20（1.00分） Wow! Youve got so many skirts But _ of them are in fashion now（）AallBno oneCneitherDnone21（1.00分）Are you alone？I just want a_ word with you（）AsingleBnewCprivateDcertain22（1.00分）We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort（）ArequiresBreducesCremovesDrepeats23（1.00分）Would you please provide us_some information about the accident？SureIt happened_the morning of June 5th（）Ato；onBfor；inCwith；inDwith；on24（1.00分）Tom，a_ boy， can speak English quite well He wants to learn language next term（）Atwelve一year一old， a secondBtwelve一years一old， secondCtwelve一years一old， a secondDtwelve year old， the second25（1.00分）How much _the pair of shoes？Twenty dollars_ enough（）Ais； isBis； areCare； isDare； are26（1.00分）Would you mind not_ noise？ Alice is sleepingSorry， I didnt know I_ she was awake（）Amake， thinkBmaking， thoughtCmaking， thinkDmake， thought27（1.00分）Now all Chinese couples_to have two children（）AallowBallowedCare allowedDwere allowed28（1.00分）Must I do my homework now？No，you You may have a rest（）AmustntBneedntCcantDwouldnt29（1.00分）Do you know _？This afternoon（）Awhen will the policeman give us a talkBwhere will the policeman give us a talkCwhen the policeman will give us a talkDwhere the policeman will give us a talk30（1.00分）I have changed my job_（）ASo do IBSo have ICSo I doDSo I have31（1.00分）Jeff，could you tell me how to order a taxi throughDidi？ （）AYoure welcomeBSureCTake it easyDIt doesnt matter三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）32（10.00分）In a history class，our teacher，MrsBartlett asked us to make a poster （海报） in groups about the culture that we were studyingShe told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our（1） The next day，I was told to be in a group I would（2） wantthe boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothesOh，how I wanted to be with my （3） ！With tears in my eyes，I walked up to MrsBartlettShe（4） me and seemed to know what I was there forI told her I should be in thegoodgroupShe gently （轻轻地）（5） a hand on my shoulder （肩膀）I know what you want，Karma，she said，but your group needs youI need you to help themOnly you can help themI was （6） and movedHer words encouraged meWill you help them？she askedYes，I repliedThen I （7） walked over to my groupI sat down and we startedEach of us did a part according to our interestsHalfway through the week，I felt （8） enjoying our groupWe did a good job togetherMy group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them （9） MrsBartlett At last，our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to MrsBartlettShe was the one who should truly （10） itMrsBartlett brought out the potential （潜能） in four of her students1AclassesBbooksCchoicesDclothes2AoftenBneverCalwaysDsometimes3AboysBgirlsCfriendsDteachers4Alaughed atBlooked atClived withDagreed with5AplacedBpushedCwashedDpulled6AusefulBsurprisedCthirstyDasleep7AhardlyBdeeplyClazilyDbravely8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AaroundBwithCforDexcept10AreceiveBstartCgiveDthrow四、阅读理解（ 每题2分；共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项33（10.00分）LibrariesPublic libraries Most towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for freeBritains First Public Library The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too How to Join aLibrary To join a library，go to your local library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile Libraries Not everyone can get a librarySome people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabilityThanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the minibus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look aroundA driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect itThey can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the buildingHowever，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school librarySo the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a libraryPupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready （1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？ ACharles DickensBWilliam ThackerayCEdward EdwardsDGraham Blake（2）Who can use public library services？ ACD or DVD sellersBAnyone living in BritainCA person with a library cardDNewspaper or book writers（3）What is special about the mobile library？ AKeeping books in buildingsBReturning books to readersCOffering special services to pupilsDGoing to a certain place at a certain time（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？ ABecause parents offered the school an old busBBecause pupils thought it was fun to read on a busCBecause the school didnt have enough money to buy booksDBecause the school didnt have enough space inside the building（5）What can we learn from the passage？ ASchools in London like mobile librariesBPublic library services in the UK are freeCPeople living far away cant use librariesDMany famous British writers lived in Manchester34（10.00分）Dragon Head Raising Day：time for a haircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivalsThe Dragon Head Raising Day （Longtaitou） is one of themThis special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）It stands for （代表） the start of spring and farmingThis year，the day fell on March 10The dragon is important in Chinese cultureWe Chinese people call ourselves thedescendants （传人） of the dragonTherefore，people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragonsOn the day in ancient times，people put ashes （灰） in the kitchenThis was tolead the dragon into the housePeople believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest （收成） in autumnAlso，people eat special foods on that dayThe foods are usually named after dragonsFor example，people eatdragon whisker （细须）noodles and dumplings calleddragon teethToday，many customs have faded away （消退）But one that has remained is the cutting of hairIt was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothersSo many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day（1）The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the festivalsAEnglish BFrench CChinese DAmerican（2） was the Dragon Head Raising Day this yearAMarch 10 BFebruary 2 CMarch 4 DMarch 8（3）On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen？ ABecause the dragon liked the ashesBBecause the ashes stood for the harvestCBecause the ashes led the dragon into the houseDBecause the ashes could bring good luck（4）One custom that has remained is according to the passageAthe cutting of hair Bthe dragon boating Cto eat Zongzi Dto eat mooncakes（5）Which of the following is not true？ AThe Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendarBThe dragon is important in Chinese cultureCPeople eatdragon whiskernoodles and dumplings calleddragon teethon the Dragon Head Raising DayDThe Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest35（10.00分）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information， and to relax in their free time But some of them are not using in a good way Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet Make rules for Internet use with your parents For example， when you can go online， for how long and what activities you can go online Dont give your password（密码） to anyone else， and never leak out the following informationyour real name， home address， age， school， phone number or other personal information Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用） card number Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say its OK Check with your parents before going into a chat room Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission （允许） Never meet anyone you met on line alone Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are Treateveryone online as strangers If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable， leave the site Tell a parent or teacher right away Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true（1）Its good for children to on the InternetA give password to othersB get useful knowledge and informationC give out a credit card numberD go into a chat room as theyd like to（2）The underlined phrase leak out in the third paragraph may mean A give upB look outC give outD put away（3）If you want a true friend on the Internet ， you must A tell the people what your name isB meet the people on line aloneC write an email about yourselfD get your parents permission（4）If your parents dont agree， never A read anything on the InternetB relax in your free timeC have a faceto face meeting with anyone you met onlineD treat other people as youd like to be treated（5）This passage is mainly about A How to use ComputersB Surfing on the InternetC Information on the InternetD Internet Safety Rules五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）36（5.00分）W： Jim？ I havent seen you for months!M： Oh， Mary! Its you Ive just returned from AmericaW： America？ （1） M： To study English of course!W： I thought you might have been on a holiday （2） M： I mainly stayed in New York to study， but I also went to a few other cities includingWashington and BostonW： （3） For a month？M： Five weeks altogether in factW： （4） M： It was sunny while I was thereW： You must have taken many pictures Please show me some dayM： （5） AYou must learn English thereBNo problemCWhere did you go？DWhat do you think of New York？EHow long did you stay there？FWhat was the weather like there？GWhy did you go there？六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子（每空限填一词）37（2.00分）我能看一看你的新手机吗？May I have a your new mobile phone？38（2.00分）托尼，告诉每个人我们不得不终止这次步行活动并回家Tony，tell everyone we have to the walk and go back home39（2.00分）我们通常有大约两千部手机，一千个照相机We usually have about two thousand and one thousand cameras40（2.00分）国庆节在十月 is in October41（2.00分）人们锻炼不如从前那样多了People dont take as much exercise as they 七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子42（5.00分）Brush your teeth every day，dentists sayIn the south of Africa，some people brush their teeth with sticks firstThey keep a small stick in their mouth to chew （咀嚼） or scrub （洗刷） their teeth all dayPeople cut the sticks from treesThey are the African toothbrushesPeople there are used to brushing their teeth with sticksAfricans think the sticks work better than toothbrushesThe sticks come from nature，and it is said that there is something special about themThe special thing may stop many kinds of tooth problemsIf you have a bad tooth，it is a medicine，said Diop，a seller in AfricaThe sticks also cost less than toothbrushesIn Senegal （塞内加尔），the chewing stick is calledsothioIt meansto cleanin their languageIn east Africa，the stick is calledmswakiIts their word fortoothbrushNowadays，some nice health stores in the United States start to sell chewing sticksThey think that the stick is natural kind of tooth care（1）Some people brush their teeth with sticks first according to the passage（2）Africans keep in their mouth to chew or scrub their teeth all day（3）The sticks than toothbrushes（4）Sothiomeans in Senegals language（5）The special thing in the sticks may help 八、综合填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整43（10.00分）Its necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislikeMany students would be unhappy if they （1）f in a very difficult physics exam， but in （2）f they have known a lot about themselves They （3）r that they should not become engineers or physical scientists in the future So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it They may then decide on their aim（目标）and （4）c the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to doYou cant be sure whether you like something（5）u you have tried it If you（6）m a decision that you would like to play the violin， you need to take more music classes （7）b you know if you are really interested in itIt is not （8）e to hope to be a violinist You also have to stand（忍受）the hard practice before you become one If you would enjoy being a great violinist， but hate the hard and（9）b work， just give it upIts a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young And then you will be able to find （10）o what your true interests are九、书面表达（共15分）44（15.00分）你的学校正在开展诚信教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子（请补充一点）要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数； 3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名参考词汇：cheat in the exam； fall behind （落后） Hello，everyone!Its a great honor to give a speech here Thats allThank you for listening!参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13【考点】12：句子理解【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空 （每题1分，共15分）17【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】迈克来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个欧洲国家是a European country，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；一个诚实的男孩是an honest boy，honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an故选：A【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案18【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【