西餐英语教学

.,1,西餐westernrestaurant,west()n,restrnt,.,2,.,3,.,4,Westerntablemannersmnz西餐的餐桌礼仪Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化Westernwineculture西餐的酒文化,.,5,Westerntablemanners西餐的餐桌礼仪,mannermnz,tabletebl,.,6,水果叉,1.西餐餐具Westerntableware,fruitfork,teaspoons,Coffeespoon,Dinnerfork,DinnerKnife.,Dinnerspoon,teiblw,.,7,.,8,Napkin餐巾,MainKnife主餐刀,MainPlate主餐碟,BreadPlate面包碟,Soupspoon,Mainfork,Dessertfork甜点叉,Fishfork鱼叉,Dessertspoon甜品勺,Waterglasses,Winecup,西餐摆台,PepperShaker胡椒粉瓶,SaltShaker盐瓶,eik,diz:t,npkin,.,9,Infrontofeachseat,tablewarewinependulummethod.每个座位前面,餐具酒具摆法,Displaymethodhasnotyetfinishedtheknifeandfork.尚未吃完的刀叉摆放法,Aftertheknifehasbeenplacedinlaw.已吃完的刀叉摆放法,forksontheleftrule。左叉右刀。,pendjulm,.,10,tableware,Lefthand,righthandtooktheknifefork,Willbeputintoaknifeandfork,eightshapeeipofthewordputinthecentralsentrlplate,bladebleidfacingyou,thatwanttotakeasmanybreaksyettorunoutoffood,右手持刀，左手拿叉,将刀叉摆成“八”字形状放于盘子中央，刀刃朝向自己，表示要中途休息，餐还未用完,.,11,Knifeandfork,andemissionsinthesession,saidthatthefoodhasfinishedeatingtraytreicanbewithdrawnwidr:n.Remembernottoputintothecrossknifeandfork,Westernersaretabootbu:,将刀叉并排放于盘中，表示该菜已食用完可撤盘。切记不可将刀叉摆成十字形，西方人很忌讳,IfataformalWesterndinnerknifeandforkshouldstartwithaccesstotheoutsidetotheinside,asapplicableplikblontheorderofthedishes.,如出席正式的西餐宴会，使用刀叉应先从外侧往内侧取用，以适用按顺序所上的菜品。,imins,sen,.,12,wine-tasting,西餐品红酒的正确方法是将酒杯倾斜，慢慢将酒送入口中，小口细细品味。,Westerngoodsistheproperwaytowineglasstilted,thewineslowlyintothemouth,smallmouthsavor.,eatsoup,吃西餐饮用汤时首先要注意汤勺应从内向外舀喝。喝汤时闭嘴咀嚼，不要发出声响。,Westernfoodfirstthingtonotewhendrinkingsoupspoontoscooptheinsideoutfromdrinking.Shutupandchewthesoup,donotmakenoise,winewan,tastetest,.,13,不,要用咖啡匙舀着一匙一匙地喝，应将咖啡匙取出再饮用，而且要一小口一小口地品,Useaspoonfulofcoffeespoonswithaspoonfulofdrinking,coffeespoonshouldberemovedtodrink,butalsotoasmallplaceproductsandasmallmouth,kfi,.,14,6、去西餐厅应注意一下的问题,1、去高档的西餐厅，男士要穿整洁Tohigh-endrestaurant,themenwearclean.2、女士要穿晚礼服或套装和有跟的鞋子Ladiesweareveningdressorasuitandheelshi:lz.3、上高档的西餐厅不能穿牛仔裤Onthehigh-endrestaurantcannotwearjeansdi:nz.4、西餐中酒的种类有：餐前酒、餐中酒、餐后酒。Westerntypesofwineare:aperitif,periti:,mealwine,dinnerwine.5、先生们喝的餐前酒一般是马丁尼（Martini）而女士一般喝雪莉酒(Sherry)，这是一种非常清淡的白葡萄酒。GentlemendrinkaperitifgenerallyMartinim:ti:niwhilewomengenerallydrinksherryeri,thisisaverylightwhitewine.,.,15,Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化,.,16,Classificationofwestern西餐的分类,（1）按照国家的不同分类分：Westernfoodinthefirst西菜之首法式大餐Bothsimpleandetiquette简洁与礼仪并重英式西餐Westernfoodancestor西菜祖始意式Nutritionfast营养快捷美式菜肴Westernfoodclassic西菜经典俄式Beerbuffet啤酒、自助德式菜肴,klsifikein,etiket,nsest,nju:trin,klsik,.,17,Frenchdelicacies,.,18,.,19,.,20,.,21,Britishmeal,.,22,.,23,.,24,.,25,AnItaliandinner,.,26,.,27,.,28,.,29,Americancuisine,.,30,.,31,.,32,Russianmeal,.,33,.,34,.,35,Germantypedinner,.,36,.,37,.,38,（2）按照每天用餐的不同时段：A、dinner正餐（午餐、晚餐）B、breakfast早餐C、bruch早午餐D、afternoontea下午茶F、dotdt小点,（3）按照制作正式与否分：A、homecooking家常菜B、fastfood快餐C、restaurantmenu餐厅菜,.,39,吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”,meau,吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”,Meal,Manner,Meeting,Mood,Music,Menu,mu:d,.,40,Menu(菜谱)menju,menju,.,41,Music(音乐）,.,42,Mood（气氛）,.,43,Meeting（会面）,.,44,Manner（礼节）,.,45,Meal(食品)mil,.,46,Westernservingorder西餐上菜顺序,(1)头盆（Appetizers)（2）汤(Soup)（3）色拉（Salads）（4）主菜(MainCourse)（5）奶酪(Cheese)、甜点(dessertdzt)（6）咖啡或茶。(coffeekfiortea),pitaizs,k:s,.,47,Thecontentofwestern-stylebreakfast西式早餐的内容,(1)英式早餐(Englishbreakfast),Coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;allkindsofbread;butter,jamdm,honey;coldorhotcereal,eggsandfish;meatssuchassausagessid,baconandsoon.咖啡、茶或可可；果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁；各式面包；黄油、果酱、蜂蜜；冷或热的谷物食品，鸡蛋及鱼类；肉类如香肠、熏肉等。,（2）欧陆式早餐（continentalbreakfast)Contentissimple,noeggs,nomeat.Including:coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;bread,croissantsorbuns(one);butter,jam(limited).内容简单，无蛋无肉。包括：咖啡、茶或可可；果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁；面包、牛角面包或小圆面包(其中一种)；黄油、果酱(限量)。,kntent,siril,beikn,kntinentl,krw:s,bnz,.,48,rare三分熟,Mediumrare四分熟,medium五分熟,Mediumwell七分熟,welldone全熟,几分熟,r,mi:dim,.,49,这是菜单，请您看看,Hereismenu,please.,你们有套餐吗？,Doyouhavetabledhote,.,50,Dialogue,G:Guest,W:Waitress,W:早上好，请问您现在要点餐吗？,Goodevening.Wouldyouliketoordernow?,G:Yes,Idliketostartwithshrimpcocktail虾尾小菜（虾仁杯）,thenthevealvi:lcutletktlit（炸小牛排）,Illhaveavanillavnilice-creamfordessert,andsomecoffeewithcream.,W:很抱歉，今天的炸小牛排还没开始销售，但我们拥有的腰眼牛排,很好吃的。你想要试试它吗,先生?,Imsorry,thevealcutletisnotbeingservedtoday,butwehavesirloins:linsteak（腰眼牛排）,itsverydelicious.Wouldyouliketotryit,sir?,rimp,kk,teil,.,51,G:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea,Illhaveasirloinsteak,W:请问要怎样做这牛排？,Howdoyoulikeyoursteakdone,sir?,G:Rare,please,W:OK,G:Pleasebringmetwoslicesofbreadandbutterwiththesoup.,W:好的，先生。请问您需要饮料吗？,Yes,sir.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?,G:IwanttoLichijuice,slais,li:ti:,.,52,常用英语句型,一、询问是否可以开始点菜,1、Hereisthemenu/winelist/dessertmenu,sir,Thewaiterwillbeheretotakeyourorder.,2、Pleasetakeyourtime,Illbebacktotakeyourorder.请慢慢选择，我一会儿来为您点菜。,3、Excuseme,sir.MayItakeyourordernow?,4、Areyoureadytoorder,sir?,5、Areyoureadytoorderoryouneedanotherminute?,.,53,二、关心客人的饮食禁忌、喜好及特殊需要,1、Wouldyouliketohavetabledhote,oralacarte?,您选择套餐还是零点呢？,2、Wehavebothbuffet-styleandalacartedishes,whichwouldyouprefer?,我们有自助式和点菜式，您喜欢哪一种？,3、Areyouallergicl:diktoanyparticularptikjulfood,sir?先生，请问您对某些食物过敏吗？,4Areyouonaspecialdiet?您对饮食有什么特别的要求吗？,5、Wouldyoulikeyourcrabskrbzsteamedsti:mdorfriedwithgingerandspringonion?,您要的红蟹是清蒸还是姜葱炒？,dind,.,54,三、解释菜品,1、Itscrisp/tasty/tender/clear/strong/spicy/aromatic.,它很酥脆/可口/鲜嫩/清淡/浓烈/辣/香味扑鼻。,2、Itlooksgood,smellsgoodandtastesgood.这道菜色、香、味俱全。,3、Itsawell-knowndelicacyinChinesecuisine.它是中国菜的一道有名的佳肴。,4、Thestewedmuttonisstewedinwinewithcarrot,onion,炖羊肉是用葡萄酒炖的，还配有萝卜和洋葱。,5、Haveyoutriedfriedgaroupawithmayonnaisesauce?Itsourchefsspecial.,您尝过红斑鱼配蛋黄酱吗？这是我们的名厨制作。,rumtik,deliksi,kwizi:n,stju:d,krt,meineiz,ef,.,55,HouseSpecialty招牌菜Bacon熏肉Frenchfries炸薯条cocktailkk,teil开胃菜cream奶油Salad色拉salmonsmn三文鱼Sausagessid香肠,besoldout卖完tabledhote套餐takeorder写单takeyourtime满满来,Words,.,56,Westernrestaurantwineculture,.,57,Theoriginanddevelopmentofwine酒的起源和发展1、brewingwine酿造酒(1)Redwine葡萄酒（2）beerwine啤酒（3）sakeseik日本清酒,ridin,bru:i,.,58,2、Distilled蒸馏酒（1）白兰地Brandy（2）威士忌whsiky（3）伏特加wodka（4）金酒gindin（5）老姆酒oldrumrm（6）特奇拉酒tequilawine,distild,【tki:l】,.,59,WhichkindofCocktailwouldyoulike?,Screwdriver,TequilaSunrise,appleMartini,(伏特加+橙子),特奎拉酒，橙汁和一种好喝的红色糖浆混合而成。,(青苹果马丁尼酒）