2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-4

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）1（1分）What are the speakers probably doing？ADoing homework BWatching TVCPlaying volleyball2（1分）What sign is mentioned in the conversation？ANo smoking!BNo photos!CNo shouting!3（1分）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？AFather and daughter BFather and motherCMother and son4（1分）How will the woman probably go to the library？ABy carB On footCBy bike5（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？AIn the school yard BIn the post officeCIn the restaurant6（6分）（1）What was Ann doing when Chris called？A She was watching a movie on TVB She was seeing a movie at the cinemaC She was reading a movie story（2）What kind of movie is it？A A documentaryB A thrillerC A cartoon（3）What does Ann think of the movie？A She likes itB She thinks its boringC She doesnt think its worth seeing7（4分）（1）Who is Dave Cooper according to the conversation？A A classmate of the woman speakersB The woman speakerC A friend of the woman speakers（2）Why does the woman speaker go to get Dave in the car？A Dave Cooper is very friendlyB The other friends like him very muchC He may lose his way coming alone8（10分）（1）When did this happen？A One afternoonB One nightC One morning（2）How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door？A One personB Two personsC Three persons（3）What did the young man wear？A A white shirtB A pair of glassesC Long trousers（4）Who was the young man？A He was a friend of the writersB He was a friend of the writers brothersC He was a strange man to them（5）What was probably the end of the story？A The young man was taken away by the policeB The young man became their friendC The young man ran away二完型填空（本小题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）9（15分）When you write a letter or make a telephone call， your words （16） a message People communicate with words Do you think you can communicate （17） words？ A smile （18） your face shows you are happy and friendly Tears in your eyes tell（19） that you are sad When you（20） your hand in class， the teacher knows you want to say something（21） ask questions You shake your head， and people know you are saying no You nod and people know you are saying （22） Other things can also give some information For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus （23） A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library Signs on doors tell you （24） to go in or out（25） you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages （26） them all the time？ People can communicate（27） many other ways（28） artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains， about the blue sea and many other things Books（29） to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas Books， magazines， TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people They all help us to know （30） is going on in the world16 A takeB bringC carryD gives17 A byB withC useD without18 A inB onC atD over19 A othersB the othersC otherD the other20 A put onB put outC put upD put down21 A whenB orC butD if22 A noB helloC yesD nothing23 A to getB to chooseC to haveD to take24 A whichB whereC howD what25 A DoB DidC HadD Have26 A fromB ofC aboutD for27 A withB byC withoutD in28 A TheB AnC AD Some29 A writeB wroteC is writtenD are written30 A whatB whichC thatD who三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分； 共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项10（6分）Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures？ Are you ready to buy a new camera？ Or do you just want to talk with other photography fans？Chat GroupsDo you like to take photos of people？ Pets？ Flowers？ Join your own chat groupBig WinSend in your best photo， and win a camera!Ask Our AdviceYou think you have a great photo， but youre not sure Ask us hereShopping GuideGet information on prices and the best places to shopLessons for BeginnersYou love to take photos， but you dont know much about photography This is a great place to start31 If you like to take photos of people， you may visit A Shopping Guide B Chat GroupsC Ask Our Advice D Big Win32 In Big Win， you can get A a camera B some flowers C a pet D some photos33 From Lessons for Beginners， you can learn A how to talk with others B where to get information on pricesC how to take photos D where to meet photography fans11（8分）The clock struck eleven at night The whole house was quiet Everyone was in bed except meUnderthe strong light， I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call booksI was going to have my examination the next day When can I go to bed？ I asked myself I didnt answer， in fact I dared notThe clock struck 12Oh， dear! I cried， ten more books to read before I can go to bed! We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world Dad does not agree with me on this He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy The clock struck one I was quite hopeless now I forgot all I had learnt I was too tired to go on I did the only thing I could I prayed， Oh， God， Please help me pass the exam tomorrow I do promise to work hard afterwards， Amen My eyes were heavy， so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later， with my head on the desk， I fell asleep34 When the author was going over his lessons， all the others in the house were A asleep B working in bedC outside D quietly laughing at him35 Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because A it was too late at nightB he was very tiredC his eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD he hadnt studied hard before the examination36 What do you suppose happened to the author？ A He went to a church to pray againB He passed the exam by luckC He failed in the examD He was punished by his teacher37 The best title for the passage would be A The Night Before the Examination B Working Far into the NightC A Slow Student D Going Over My Lessons12（8分）It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle As Christmas drew nearer， her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）， or so we thought We bought her a lovely doll， and a doll house Then， much to our surprise， on December 23rd， she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else But it was just too late With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike So， here we were Christmas Eve around 9：00pm， with Almie and her sixyearold brother， Dylan， sleeping in their beds Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child What if I make a little bicycle out of clay （泥） and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike？ her dad asked So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bike On Christmas morning， we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note Finally， she opened it and read the note aloud Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？ I said， Yes Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied， I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me Id rather keep this than get a real bike At that moment， we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!38 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ A The parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for everB Tears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at allC The girl never lost her desire for a bikeD The parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike39 Why did Dad make the clay bicycle？ A He wanted his daughter to buy a real one B He didnt want to disappoint his daughterC He thought his daughter would like it D He wanted to give his daughter a surprise40 What can we know from the last sentence？ A The parents were sad and encouragedB The parents felt neverous and shyC The parents were moved and felt proud of the girlD The parents felt unhappy for the girl41 Which do you think is the best title for the story？ A A lovely little girl B A great and serious fatherC A clay bike D Christmas shopping13（8分）Computers are very important to modern life Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers The Internet will be used to play games， see films and buy food Most telephone calls will be made by computers， tooSome people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating Others do not think that computers will replace our old waysLets look at books， for example Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper Instead， we will buy and read books using computers We will read texts on small pocket computers The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved Computerized（计算机化） books will be used more and moreIs Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？ Many people say it is not It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly Maybe computers wont change these two habits42 In paragraph1it is thought people will use computers for A playing games， shopping and making telephone callsB making telephone calls， having meals and seeing filmsC seeing films， buying food， and going for holidaysD playing games， making telephone calls and seeing the doctor43 Paragraph 4tells A about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingB if the Internet will change our habitsC about computerized booksD about future uses of computers44 The title for this passage is A Computers will Replace Shops and BooksB Computers will be Used in the FutureC Computers will Do Everything for ManD How Computers Change Our Habits45 According to the writers view， which is right？ A Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the futureB Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the futureC Computers will not be used in shopping in the futureD Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future四词汇运用（本小题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次hero they Africa success lie（1）That camel is an animal that lives in the desert（2）In summer，Tony enjoys in the sun on the beach（3）The villagers invited many friends to hometown（4）Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national of China（5）William Shakespeare was a English writer of play and poems15（10分）根据短文内容在空白处填入单词的正确形式（每空一词）Nowadays more and more Chinese families have two children Are you（1） （仍然） the only child in your home？ If not， do you have （2） （困难） in getting on well with your little brother or sister？ The steps（3） （以下） may help youFind out（4） （确切地） what your little brother or sister does that make you angry， then come up with a plan （5） （无论什么） you do， dont hurt them Your younger brother or sister looks up to you， so set a good examplePay no attention to them Many（6） （次数）， your brother or sister does something for attention If you pay no attention to these things long enough， they will finally give up But if you put your hands over your ears and shouting， La， la， la I cant（7） （听见） you， it doesnt workMake a deal Say something like， If you give me some space while my friends are here， we can play your（8） （最喜欢的） game after they leave If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do， try to advise a solo project， like asking him to （9） （绘画） for youWhen all these fail， get help from mom or dad Just ask for a（10） （建议） on how to get your brother or sister out for a while五语法填空（共10题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式16（10分）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle EastIn the village there was （61） old man called SthiraHe lived by himselfHis only son had gone far away to studySthiras friends （62） （wonder）whether his son would return，（63） Sthira always said，Whatever happens，happens for goodOne day the old mans son returned and the villages were very happy for SthiraHe thaked the villages and said （64） （polite），Whatever happens，happens for goodHowever，later，Sthiras son broke his （65） Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66） （they） and said，Whatever happens，happens for goodSome of the villages were surprised （67） （hear） thisWhy？What was good？His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68） the armyWhen they found his son had a （69） （break） leg，they left him behindOnce again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70） luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，Whatever happens，happens for good六. 任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A-D四个段落填入第1-4小题相应的横线上，并完成第5小题17（5分）In a word， its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround （全面的）way Why not choose a club right now and go for it？BNowadays， some students think joining school clubs influences their studies But I dont think so I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join itCLi Hong from Class 3was once a shy girl But after joining the club， she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities She now becomes more outgoing As teenagers， we should not always get buried in our books， said Zhang Xuan， my deskmate， I am now in an English drama club， in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skillsDSchool clubs play an important part in our school lives They can make our lives better， and improve us as well In the clubs， we can develop our hobbies and interests By joining clubs， not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship1 2 3 4 5 Whats the main subject of this writing？ A Making friendsB Learning EnglishC Joining school clubsD Doing parttime jobs七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）18（20分）传递爱心，服务他人是文明社会所倡导的理念狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old peoples home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinionYour plan要求：1短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3词数：80100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around usYangMin is one of the persons I admire most 参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）1【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二完型填空（本小题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）9【考点】N4：议论文【分析】本文简述了人们使用语言之外的交流工具进行交流，文章中提出几种除文字以外的交流沟通的方法【解答】16：C 考查动词Atake带走，Bbring带来，Ccarry携带，Dgive给；根据上文When you write a letter or make a telephone call，可知本句是指你说的话里带有各种信息carry 可以接抽象名词，译为 传播、承载这里的message是信息的意思，是抽象名词故选C17：D 考查介词A by 通过；B with 和，与；C use 使用；D without没有根据上下文 Do you think you can communicatewords？可知与前面的with成对比，前面讲到用语言交流，接下来讲到不用语言交流应说如果没有了语言，你还能表达你的意思吗？故选D18：B 考查介词A in在里； B on在上； C at在， D over越过根据下文your face shows you are happy and friendly可知On the face指在脸上固定用法 故选B19：A 考查词义辨析AOthers泛指别人，B the others特指另部分人，C other别的，后面要加名词复数， Dthe other特指另一个 根据上下文Tears in your eyes tellthat you are sad可知你的眼泪告诉其他人你很难过故选A20：C 考查动词短语A put on 穿上；B put out熄灭； C put up 举起；D put down 放下根据下文 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions老师知道你想说什么或问问题可知当你举手的时候，老师就知道你有话要说，或者要问问题故选C21：B 考查连词A when当时； B or 或者；C but但是； D if 如果根据上文When you put up your hand in class，当你在课堂上举手的时候可知Or表示选择关系，当你举手的时候，老师就知道你有话要说，或者要问问题故选B22：C 考查细节理解根据上文的You nod说明你点头是想说是点头表示是这是常识故选C23：D 考查固定词组根据上文For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus ，可知乘坐公交车take the bus本句把他转换成疑问词加上不定式的形式故选D24：C 考查疑问词A which哪一个； B where 哪；C how 怎样；D what 什么根据上文 A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library你学校的墙上有一个标志，可以帮助你找到图书馆可知门上的标牌告诉我们如何进出使用how，表示方式故选C25：D考查时态根据ever noticed说明使用现在完成时，结构为have has done表示曾经，强调到目前为止可知你是否注意到在你的周围有很多的标牌，你从女性标牌上也