2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析11-5

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、听力题1（1.00分）系统找不到该试题2（1.00分）Whats the name of the charity？AHappiness for AllBSunshine for AllCHelp for All3（1.00分）How does the man like these sweaters？AToo largeBSo smallCJust suitable4（1.00分）Why does the girl vote for Max？ABecause hes cleverBBecause hes funnyCBecause hes tall5（1.00分）Where are they talking？A In a marketB At the traffic lightsC At a bus stop6（2.00分）（1）What size Tshirt does the man want？A Size LB Size MC Size S（2）How much is the Tshirt？A 74B 64C.477（3.00分）系统找不到该试题8（3.00分）（1）How far is the market from MrsGreens home？A.1 kilometerBl.5 kilometersC.5 kilometers（2）Why does MrsGreen go in a different way？AShe cant go through the narrow backdoorBShe doesnt like to go through t：he backdoorCShe hates going shopping with others（3）What is MrsGreen doing now？ATelling a lieBLosing weightCMaking a joke9（2.00分）系统找不到该试题10（10.00分）16Allen 17John 18Maria 19Larry 20Claudia 二、选择题11（1.00分）Ken told me there was underground parking lot in his neighborhood（）AaBanCtheD!12（1.00分）Where is my pen？Oh，sorryI have taken yours mistake（）AforBofCbyDin13（1.00分）It sounds like a good ideaBut who is going to give the speech？I think Emily is the best （）AplanBgoalCchanceDChoice14（1.00分）What do you think of Miss Wangs teaching？Oh，no one teaches （）AwellBbestCbetterDgood15（1.00分） stole my wallet when I was on the busThats too bad!（）AEverybodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDNobody16（1.00分）What do you think of the man？He is rude and meanI find difficult to work with him，（）AitBthatCthisDone17（1.00分） Its dangerous to swim in this river Yes， you are right The government has people not to swim in it（）AexpectedBallowedCwarnedDattracted18（1.00分）Where does your father work？He works in a factory makes TV sets（）AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere19（1.00分）Excuse meCould you tell me how to get to Fun Times Park？ there，just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing（）ATo getBGettingCGetDGot20（1.00分）I wonder where Tom is，I am not sureHe be in the library（）AmustBcantCmightDshould21（1.00分）I since I was 11Now I am thinking about picking it up againGood for you!（）Awasnt paintingBhavent paintedCdidnt paintDwont paint22（1.00分）The house is dangerous to live inIt should be （）Alooked upBleft outCthrown awayDpulled down23（1.00分）No one knows when the house was built ，but it must be very old（）AsuddenlyBgraduallyCexactlyDrecently24（1.00分）Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exerciseI agreeThey should start exercising its too late（）AbeforeBuntilCsinceDafter25（1.00分）My mothers birthday is coming Im thinking about （）Awhat present will I give herBhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空26（10.00分）About ten years ago，both of my parents lost their jobsLife was（1） for me thenI（2） at the gift shop in my universitys museum in my spare timeOne day（3） working in theshop，I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchairAs!looked closer at this girl，I found that she had no arms or legs，just a head，neck andbodyShe was wearing a pretty white dress and a little red（4） When they came closer tome，I（5） her a wink（眨眼）And the girl gave me the most beautiful（6） that I had ever seenAll of a sudden，her handicap（残疾） was gone and all that I saw was a（7） girlI wasdeeply moved by her smile，and I（8） what life was all aboutShe brought me，a poor and unhappy college student，into her world full of smiles，（9） and warmthIm a successful business person nowWhenever I am in low spirits and in（10） I always think of that little girl and the lesson about life that she taught me1AbardBeasyCsafeDreal2AstudiedBworkedCshoppedDexercised3AwhileBbeforeCsinceDif4AshoeBhatCgloveDsock5AfoundBtookCgaveDlent6AdressBsmileCflowerDpresent7AperfectBstrangeChumorousDserious8AdoubtedBunderstoodCregrettedDremember9AdutyBimpatienceCloveDanger10AchangeBbusinessCtroubleDSurprise四、阅读理解27（10.00分）I was feeling really down because my longtime friend had diedThen I started a sixweekvolunteering at a nursing home all day even SaturdayMy duty was to serve the meal and clean upOne day I was told to go to Room 117to make sure the patient was all rightI found a boy of eight sitting in bis bed watching a movieI was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the oldHe was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find himI grabbed his medical chart and found out：he had a terminal（绝症的） illnessWe started to talk，and I found out that his family rarely visited，and all he did every day was watching TV I wanted to cry for him，and for my lost friendAs we talked，he had a smile on his face，and I asked him why and how he still managed to stay happyHe thought for a moment，and then said that too many people were dead even before they diedThey walked around feeling that God had cursed（诅咒） them and they had nothing to live forThe boy said that he would not be like thatHe wokeevery morning thankful to see another sunriseHe kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sunHe also said that he had hopeToo many people havent seen much of that around hereHe said，Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is goneI dont know what happened to himI guess he passed away，but his lesson lives onI now wake up and live each day to the fullestThe key to life is not money or fame，but the lesson we learned from it（1）The nursing home in the passage is mainly for Athe elderly Bthe homeless Cthe disabled Dthe abandoned（披遗弃）（2）The boy stayed happy mainly due to Awonderful TV programsBhis positive attitudeCgood medical condition Dothersencouragement（3）The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to Afind out the secret Bsearch for helpCenrich experiences Dget out of sadness（4）The underlined word，rarely，can be replaced by Aoften Bsometimes Cseldom Dalways（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ AA lesson in Hope BThe life of a Sick BoyCA Volunteer Job DThe meaning of life28（10.00分）About 30years ago，China was known as theBicycle KingdomBut the twowheeledmode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced bytheir fuelpowered competitorsBut recent months，we have seen a revival of bikes across ChinaAn increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeingThe introduction of bikesharing project，which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike，has brought the popularity to a new levelAccording to the data，the first week of this year saw 5.85million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4million active usersPeople can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phonesThe bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next userTheyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to thelast mileproblem，which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeysIn places where the subway doesnt arrive，where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another，its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike；Hu Hong 29，told AFPShe rides to his workplace every dayHowever，the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking，vandalism （故意破坏 ） and theftLast month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikesAnd in December，a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3month detention and fined l，000yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples CourtIn fact，to deal with these problems，some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a prideNow，Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problemsFor example，Mobike sets a100point credit（信用） score for each userThe points will be taken if there is bad behaviorOnce a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased t0 100yuan per 30minutesup from 0.51yuan（1）According to the article，what does the underlined word probably mean？ A生存 B复兴 C普及 D上演（2）Who started the bikesharing project firstly？ AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSmart phone companies（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article？ AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this yearBPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS，CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to thelast mileproblem，DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes（4）According to the article，which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior？ Athey may be placed under administrative detentionBThey may be fined a certain amount of moneyCTheir credit score will dropDThey may be forbidden to use the shared bikes（5）What is the article mainly about？ AThe introduction of shared bikesBThe problems of shared bikesCThe popularity of sh2Lred bikesDHow to use shared bikes29（10.00分）（1）What can you buy in Bobs store？ AMilkBSandwichesCBananasDBanana milk shake（2）What does the phraseYour Second Home in Townmean？ AIt looks like your homeBYou can sleep there after dinnerCYou can buy it as a second homeDYou can relax and enjoy the food just like at home（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？ A.9hoursB.10hoursC.12hoursD.11hours（4）If you want to buy two at 9：00in the morning，how much will you pay？ A.30 B.6 C.15 D.24（5）Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two daysWhen is the best time for him according to the following calendar？ AJune 3rd and 4thBJune 4th and 5thCJune 18th and 19thDJune 11th and 12th30（10.00分）请认真阅读短文，并把AE五个问题分别填入意思相匹配的段落前 （6165）（1） And why do we have them？Scientists are learning to find the reasons，but they still knowvery little about why we dream（2） Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreamsFor example，we have most of our dreams during REM sleepAt this time，the brain is very activeAnother fact is that everyone dreamseven if we cannot remember doing so when were awakenWhats more，an unusual part of our brain has been foundThis part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when were asleep（3） Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meaningsFor example，telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important messageA car in dreams often mean feelings about your own lifeBroken teeth show fear（4） Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselvesIf the person in the dream was shouting out，for example，maybe you are angryIf he or she was scared in the dream，then maybe youre afraid of something in life（5） There is still a lot that we do not understand，but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams，the more we learn about ourselvesAWhatre the meanings of the things in dreams？BWhat can persons in dreams tell us？CWhy should we learn more about dreams？DWhat facts do we know about dreams？EWhat are dreams？五、词语运用31（10.00分）beat what regard courage two choice since tradition easy we thoughJust as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said， Exercise should be （1） as a gift to the heart It is important to exerciseSports month is a （2） activity in our school But students in my class are not very good at sports So in the basketball game， we lost 32 0 The defeat shocked us like lightning Our opponents（对手） （3） us easily， and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants in front of a lion But we （4） each other up and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us（5） we lost the basketball game， our volleyball competitors thought they would win （6） But we beat them! A1l of us were confident againThen， we won the game in the （7） round， too It was amazing! We proved that even a class of nonathletes could keep fighting I thought that sportsmanship was the key to （8） success I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes nextAlthough we lost the game in the third round， we still had a chance to win third place Just like （9） the US Congressman John Bingham said， The miracle（奇迹） isnt that I finished The miracle is that I had the （10） to start I want to thank all the people who cheered for us And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end of this competition六.补全对话32（10.00分）A： Hello， may I speak to Kate， please？B： SpeakingA： Hello， Kate! This is Lily speaking Its Sunday tomorrow （1） B： Nothing much Do you have any ideas？A： The spring has come I hear many flowers in park bloom together It must be very beautiful （2） ？B： Good idea My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much Lets invite her to come with usA： Why not？ （3） So we can take some wonderful photosB： Great I like taking pictures （4） ？A： Lets meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morningB： How shall we go there？A： Lets go there by bikeB： Oh， my bike is broken （5） ？A： All right See you!B： See you!七、书面表达（15分）33（10.00分）时光精灵带走了三年相伴的岁月，却给我们留下了满满的收获作为实验人你一定学到了很多，成长了很多请以Im a wonderful teenager为题，写一篇文章，描述一下现在的你要求：1从自己拥有的优秀品质、特长爱好等方面描写2不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名3语言流畅、情感真挚4不少于80词参考答案与试题解析一、听力题12【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】17：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略78【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略910【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择题11【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）【分析】肯告诉我，在他附近的地段有一个地下停车场【解答】答案：B考查冠词句意肯告诉我，在他附近的地段有一个地下停车场这里泛指一个地下停车场underground是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰，选B【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题12【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】我的钢笔在哪里？奥，对不起我错拿了你的钢笔【解答】答案：C根据题意我的钢笔在哪里？奥，对不起我错拿了你的钢笔，可知考查词组by mistake错误的，结合选项，A为了 B的 C被D在里面，选项C符合题意，故选C【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案13【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】这听起来是个好主意但是谁来做演讲？我认为艾米丽是最好的选择【解答】答案：D考查名词词义辨析句意：这听起来是个好主意但是谁来做演讲？我认为艾米丽是最好的选择plan计划；goal目标；chance机会；Choice选择根据题干It sounds like a good ideaBut who is going to give the speech？这听起来是个好主意但是谁来做演讲？可知应说我认为艾米丽是最好的选择故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答14【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级【分析】你认为王老师的课怎么样？哦，没有人教得比他更好了【解答】答案：C考查比较级句意你认为王老师的课怎么样？哦，没有人教得比他更好了A好，形容词或副词B最好的/地，形容词或副词最高级C更好的/地，形容词或副词比较级D好，形容词结合语境你认为王老师的课怎么样？哦，没有人教得_，王老师和其他老师比较，应该用副词比较级形式better，选C【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式15【考点】65：不定代词【分析】当我在公共汽车上的时候，有人偷了我的钱包太糟糕了【解答】答案：CEverybody意思是每个人；anybody意思是任何人；somebody意思是某人指的是某个不确定的人；nobody意思是没有人根据stole my wallet when I was on the bus因此可知这句话的意思是当我在公共汽车上的时候，有人偷了我的钱包很明显是谁偷的，这个人是不确定的，所以要用somebody来填空，故选C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案16【考点】6E：形式宾语【分析】你觉得那个人怎么样？他粗鲁无礼我发现和他一起工作很困难【解答】答案：A根据I find difficult to work with him，通过分析句子结构，可知空格处需要一个可以代替后面不定式短语的词，所以要用it来作形式宾语，因此可知这句话的意思是我发现和他一起工作很困难综上所述，故选A【点评】It做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，deem，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等17【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】在这条河里游泳是危险的是的，你是对的政府已经警告人们不要在里面游泳【解答】考查动词A期盼B允许C警告D吸引结合语境在这条河里游泳是危险的是的，你是对的政府已经_人们不要在里面游泳可知，应该是警告故选：C【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题18【考点】67：关系代词【分析】你爸爸在哪里工作？他在一家电视机厂工作【解答】答案：A 分析句子得知，句子的主干是He works in a factory，后文makes TV sets是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词 factory，在定语从句中作主语，由于先行词 factory，表示物，故可以用关系词that或which，结合选项，故选A【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答19【考点】DI：动词时态【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么才能到有趣的时代公园吗？为了到达那里，就沿着这条街走，在第三个路口左转【解答】答案：A根据there，just go along this street and tum left at the third crossing，可知为了到达那里，就沿着这条街走，在第三个路口左转这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语故选A【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答20【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我想知道汤姆在哪里？我不确定他可能在图书馆【解答】答案：Cmust一定；cant不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；should应该根据I am not sure，可知可能图书馆，可能性不是很大，这里用might故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择21【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】自从我十一岁，我就没有画画了，现在我考虑再次开始很为你高兴【解答】答案：B结合since I was 11可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故答案是B【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态22【考点】E1：动词短语【分析】这房子住里面太危险它应当被摧毁【解答】答案：D根据题意这房子住里面太危险它应当被摧毁，可知房子危险，需要摧毁，结合选项，A向上看 B忽视 C扔掉 D摧毁，故选D【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案23【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析【分析】没有人确切地知道房子是什么时候建的，但一定很旧了【解答】答案：Csuddenly