考研阅读AB句的讲解-何凯文

WORD格式.可编辑 A句：文中答案来源句；B句：题干+正确选项看着A句背B句；出题人的说话风格；改写习惯；尺度的把握，题感的培养；第一组：A句：The most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets.B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands Maximize the income A) increase the income B) Increase the purchasing power of the income Merger and Acquisition Acquired Intuitive Cognitive Nature Nurture Made Born 先天和后天的差别男人和女人的不同B句：One of the driving forces behind M&A wave is the greater customer demands 第二组：A句: The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed.B句：To combine and become bigger（C） is the typical trend of businesses today.第三组：A句：It is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil Trust was broken up.竞争都是好的；垄断是不好的；It is not hard to imagine +结论B句：The Standard Oil Trust might have threatened competition.第四组：A句：A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.High profileLow profile 人：高调/低调物/事情：引人瞩目与否 B句：The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.第五组：A句：I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of “having it all,” into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.B句：The writers experiment shows that downshifting helps her mold a new philosophy of lifeReshape =remold= transform= remaking=mold a new = remodel 第六组：A 句：Its not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.B 句：Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to remodel the way of thinking.第七组：A 句：The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things theyre interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.B 句：In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their interest.第八组：A 句：But the skills they learnhow to think logically through a problem and organize the resultsapply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.B 句：Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will help students learn other computer languagesCoding language = computer language Encode/ decode =process Wasteful =unacceptable 第九组：A 句：The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax=make the machine into producing what they wantthe earlier they learn that they have the power to do thatthe better.B 句：According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to become better prepared for the digitalized world第十组：A 句：The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.B 句：The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is its drastically decreased population第十一组：A 句: Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.B 句：It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they agree to pay a sum for compensation第十二组：A 句：Overall, the idea is to let “states remain in the drivers seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.B 句：According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is the states.第十三组：A 句：“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.B 句：Jay Lininger would most likely support environmental groups第十四组：A 句: Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which cant be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problemB 句：The usual time management techniques dont work because what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed第十五组：A句：“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them.”B句：The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to make passing time fulfilling第十六组：A句：but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside times flow” into “soul time.”B句：Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps achieve immersive reading第十七组：A句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, tooproviding you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.B句：“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if reading becomes your primary business of the day第十八组：A句：Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.B句：One cross-generation mark of a successful life is having a family with children.第十九组：A句：to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having childrenB句：. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to attach importance to pre-marital finance（此题四个选项排除法）第二十组：A句：those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.B句：The priorities and expectations defined by the young will reach almost all aspects of American life第二十一组：A句：Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations.B句: Both young and old agree that getting established is harder for the youngNor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.” A句：Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. 有准备的大脑 The greatness of the health care system 1.伟大的医疗系统 2.医疗系统的伟大 抽象名词的形容词化！B句：Inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments. the preparedness of the minds = Inquiring minds A句：Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly=intentionally endanger an embryos life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.Ember 火种 extinguish the precious ember of . B句：NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because the issue is explicitly =明确stated and settled in the law Implicitly =暗示 He has expressed his dissatisfaction, explicitly or implicitly , on the leadership of his boss. A句：NBAC members were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.B句：Some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completely Some NBAC members prefer to ban human cloning completelyHesitate to do sth= dont want to do sth = are not willing to do sth A句：The NASs report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.B句：According to the NASs report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is inadequate treatment of pain.Udner treatment =inadequate treatment Enough = adequate A句：Medical licensing boards must make it clear that painful deaths should result in license suspension.B句：Doctors should be punished if they prolong the needless suffering of the patients.A 句：All would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.B 句：reasoning has played a decisive role in the debate. (错）正确：reasoning has not played a decisive role in the debate.1 2 If reason were. Reason: 理性 reasonableCause：原因 ； 事业Misguided cause 误导人的事业All that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing. A句：Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions(区别）. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.Inform：传递信息；Well-informed ; ill-informed； excessively fine = very good If its =广告message were confined merely（仅限于） to information - and that in itself would be difficult （if not impossible to achieve）, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive - advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.It is difficult , if not impossibly(=very) impossible, to find the solution to this problem. We have to wait ten, if not hundred, years to see this ideal scene. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information, advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.B句：The author deems =believe that the well-known TV personality is obviously partial in his views on advertisingImpartialA句：“The ancient Ha