英语时态复习1.ppt

,小学英语时态复习,小学英语四种时态,1.一般现在时,2.现在进行时,3.一般过去时,4.一般将来时,Grammar,1.一般现在时（PresentSimple）概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作结构:do、does标志语：usually、often、never、sometimes、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear,一般现在时的构成举例：1.肯定句Theyarenewstudents.IreadEnglisheverynight.2.否定句Sheisnotateacher.她不是老师。Idontlikelearningmath.LipingdoesntlikelearningChinese.,3.一般疑问句Isyourmotheranurse?IsPollyabird?DoyoulikelearningEnglish?Doesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?,4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？Whatdoyoudoeveryday?你每天做些什么？Whendoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?你妈妈每天什么时候去上班？,注意，以下情况要使用一般现在时：表示特征、性格和能力。如：Lifengisatallboy.李锋是一个高个子男孩。Thatsabigtree.那是一棵大树。Myskirtisverynew.我的裙子很新。ShecanspeakEnglish.她会说英语。.表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatseveneveryday.我每天7点起床。Classesbeginateight.8点开始上课。.表示客观事实和真理。如：Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe_(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften_Sally_(sing)?4.There(be)fourseasonsinayear.5.Lily_(be)atallgirl.6.I(go)shoppingonceaweek.,wash,plays,does,sing,are,go,is,Grammar,现在进行时（PresentProgressive）,概念:表示现在正在发生的动作h或存在的状态结构:be(is,am,are)+doing标志语：Look!、Listen!、now,动词-ing形式的构成：,writingtaking,gettingrunningswimming,asking,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He_(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!_Sally_(sing)?4.What_(be)you(do)now.,arewashing,isplaying,Grammar,一般过去时（PastSimple）概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态结构:did标志语：yesterday、.ago、in1990、lastweek/month、atthattime等,（一）谓语形式：动词be的过去时（was,were）行为动词的过去式（二）疑问形式：was/were放主语前主语前加did(动词还原)（三）否定式：was/were+not动词前加didnt(动词还原)（四）提问谓语：Whatdid+主语+do?如：Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.WhatdidTomdolastnight?,一般过去时,.,Wheredidyougoyesterday?Howdidyoucomeback?Iwenttotheshopyesterday.Heatethebigappleinthismorning.Iwas10yearsoldin2001.Theyboughtagiftformelastmonth.Thebuscamehereat10:00yesterday.,动词-ed形式的构成：,moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe_(play)basketballoverthere._Sally_(sing)twohoursago?4.What_(do)shedolastnigth?,washed,played,did,Grammar,1.一般将来时（FutureSimple）概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态结构:will，begoingto标志语：tomorrow，thenextday，thisafternoon,thisevening，nextweek(month,year)，intheyear2022,谓语形式：1.begoingto+V.原形Iamgoingtocomeback.2.will+V.原形Iwillcomebacktomorrow.提问谓语：1.Whatis/are+goingtodo?2.Whatwill+主语+do?如：Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.Whatwillhedonextweek?疑问形式：be或will放主语前:Willyougohome?（四）否定式：be或will后加notwillnot=wontIwillnotgohome.,一般将来时,Iamgoingtoputonmyscarf.Heisgoingtoplaythepiano.Areyougoingtosingasong?Whatareyougoingtodo?Lilyisgoingtoplaytheguitar.JennyandIaregoingtodance.Theyaregoingtoplaybasketball.,Exercise,Thetwins_(wash)theclothestomorrow.Nextweekhe_(play)basketballoverthere._Sally_(sing)thisevening?4.What_(do)shedointheyear2013?,willwash,willplay,will,小学英语动词的时态练习,一、选择填空：()1.Look!LiPingandLiYing_basketballnow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay()2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Ididmyhomeworkand_TV.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching()3.CanI_thisbook?A.haveB.hasC.had()4.Itomusicat7:00thismorning.A.listenB.listenedC.listening()5.Hetoschooltomorrow.A.wentB.goC.willgo,小学英语动词的时态练习,()6.Didyourfatherhisfriendonthe5thofOctober?A.calledB.callC.iscalling()7.Whereyoulastnight?A.wasB.areC.were()8.CanITV?Sure.A.watchingB.watchC.watched()9.Shelikesummer.A.doesntB.dontC.didnt()10.There_atableinJennysroom.A.amB.isC.areD.were,小学英语动词的时态练习,二、用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom(swim)intheriverthedayaftertomorrow.2、Why(be)theynothereyesterday?3、Yesterdayafternoonthey(play)footballwiththeirEnglishteacher.4、Itseightoclocknow.Theboys(watch)TV.5、Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.6、TomandTonycant(swim).7、Whatdoesyourfather_(do)?Hesaworker.8、L