选修8 Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe

(2010江西卷)英语中“please”，“thankyou”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被称为“magicwords”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。体裁不限(叙述文，议论文，说明文)_,Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse,MagicPowerofPoliteWordsMoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetpowerfulinyourdailylife.Alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsfeelmorecomfortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatonemanssuccessis,【满分作文】,basedonhowhedealswithpeople.Alwaysbegratefultootherpeopleskindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople，thefasteryouwillmovetowardsyourgoal.Remember，beingpolitecostsnothingbutitsworthmillionsofdollars.,【高级词汇】attachimportanceto.认为重要bebasedon基于dealwith对待grateful感激的gratitude感激,【佳句变换】Ifyoualwayssay“please”and“thankyou”，yourfriendswillfeelmorecomfortableandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Soitisalwaysrightforyoutoshowappreciationandexpressyourgratitudetothemifotherpeoplehelpyou.Weshouldkeepitinmindthatitiseasytobekindandgoodrelationshipisofgreatvalueindailylifeaswellasinourwork.,1_adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的2_v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3_v爆炸4_v承认；认为5_adj.任意的；随机的6_v指责7_v起誓；保证8_n悲伤；悲痛9_n(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个,A考纲词汇思忆,historic,witness,burst,acknowledge,random,accuse,swear,sorrow,latter,10_n同情；同情心11_adj.理智的；合理的12_v咨询；请教13_n影响；作用14_adj.习惯的_vt.使习惯15_v假定，假设_n假定，假设16_adj.高级的，先进的_vt.&vi.&n前进；取得进展；推进；增进17_v依靠；取决于_n依靠_adj.依靠的；依赖的18_n忠诚_vt.奉献；致力于,sympathy,rational,consult,impact,accustomed,accustom,assume,assumption,advanced,advance,depend,dependence,dependent,devotion,devote,字词入章，相得益彰Hedevotedhislifetoteachinginamountainvillage.Heispatientandweenjoysharingourjoysandsorrowwithhim.Healwaystellsusnottobetotallydependentonourparents，whichhasagreatimpactonus.Hetriedtohelpusrelieveanxietyandgetaccustomedtoschoollife.Heisacknowledgedtobethebestteacherinourschool.,1setfoot_踏上2take_飞机起飞3inspite_不管4at_beginningof在一开始的时候5a_一系列的；一连串的6accusesb_sth指责某人做某事7pray_祈望；祈求8besimilar_与相似的9set_motion使某事开始10set_开始做；着手进行11make_成功；及时到达,B重要短语识记,on,off,of,thevery,seriesof,of,for,to,in,out,it,1BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworld_itsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.(sb/sthseemtohavedoneItseems/seemedthatsb/sth.。)到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。2._didheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.(否定词little前置，句子用部分倒装。)他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。,C经典句式再现,seemedtohavelost,little,3_，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.(as引导的让步状语从句，应使用倒装结构。)尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。,Incredibleasitmayseem,Mostdevelopednationshavebecomedependentondigitaltechnologysimplybecausetheyvegrownaccustomedtoit.(2012江苏卷，完形)大多数发达国家习惯了这种数字技术，所以人们就变得依赖他们。,accustomedadj.习惯的,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,beaccustomedto（doing）sth,beusedto（doing）sth,Ittookawhileformeto_myself_allthenewrulesandregulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。Somehow，Icouldnt_theschoollifehere.不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。,accustom,to,getaccustomedto,Whenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011湖北卷，阅读A)涉及到用药，我认为对病人诚实很重要。,assumevt.假定，假设；承担；呈现，假装,认为如何；假定如何,_hisstoryistrue，whatshouldwedo?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？To_isgroundlessandvalueless.这种假设没有任何根据和意义。,“假设”小结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposingthat,if,incase,oncondition/theassumptionthat等。,小贴士,Assumingthat/,Ontheassumptionthat,makesuchanassumption,_(普遍认为)hardworkleadstogreatsuccess.Soweall_(认为他会)successful.But_(假设)heisntthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim?,Itisassumedthat,assumehimtobe,assuming,aItsassumedthathisvisitingAmericawillbeawinwinsuccess.(北京卷)bWethinkhertobeclever.(宁夏卷)cHeconsidershimself(tobe)anexpertonthissubject.(安徽卷)dWebelievethatallofuscangotouniversityaslongasweworkhard.(江苏卷)eIsupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewhoreallywantsit.,满分作文之佳句,Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.(2012北京卷，阅读D)他承认荒野确实能提供有用帮助，例如蓄水。,acknowledgev承认；答谢；告知收到；确认；打招呼,as,tobe,是大家公认的,YaoMingis_oneofthebestbasketballplayersinChinaandheisourpride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。_thatZhangYimouisoneofthebestdirectorsinChinaatpresent.张艺谋是大家公认的中国目前最优秀的导演之一。,acknowledgedas,Itisgenerallyacknowledged,consultv商讨；向请教；查阅,同某人商量,咨询某人关于某事；,就某事向某人征求意见,consultant,巧学助记I_mybrother_buyingacar.我同哥哥商量买车的事。I_forhisaddress.我查阅电话簿找他的住址。小贴士,“查字典”的表达方式：consult/refertoadictionary；look.upinadictionary,consultedwith,about,consultedthetelephonebook,Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.(2010湖北卷，阅读B)青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。accusesb_chargesb_指责/控告某人accusesbforsth为某事指责某人Accuser_theaccused_,accusev指责；控告,of,with,原告,被告,He_cheatingintheexamination.他被指控考试作弊。Manoften_nature_hisownmisfortunes.人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。,wasaccusedof/chargedwith,accuses,for,集训中心,.单词拼写1Theworldwasinshockmaybetheya_thisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.2Toexplodemeanstob_withalotofforceandloudnoise.3Itisnowa_bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.4LukeSkywalkerisevertoldthathisc_oughttobetofinishhistrainingratherthanrescuehisfriends.,5Thisis_(一致，吻合的)withmanyreligiousfaiths.6Itisa_(戏剧性的)storyaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars.7WhenpeopleheardthataninvasionbyaliensfromMarswas_(在进行中)，therewasawaveofmasshysteria.8He_(发誓)thathehadnevertalkedwiththegirl.,答案1.assumed2.burst3.acknowledgedmitment5.consistent6.dramatic7.underway8.swore,.单项填空1Ifyouare_meoflyingtotheheadmaster，youarecompletelywrong.AaccusingBchargingCscoldingDblaming2Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon_thattheothersagree.AtoassumeBassumedCassumeDassuming,3Beforemakinganydecision，_yourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesaremostimportanttoyou.(2013临沂模拟)AconsultBcontactCcontentDconcern4Accustomedto_thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.AclimbingBclimbChavingclimbedDhaveclimbed5Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_AwaitBtimeCpatienceDrest答案1.A2.D3.A4.A5.C,makeitbig大获成功makeit_熬过，挺过makeittime就定为某时间吧makeituptosb_makeitupwithsb_,makeit成功；及时到达；能参加,B核心短语点入线，基础建,through,给某人补偿,和某人和解；和某人言归于好,Thetwogirlsquarreled，buttheysoon_这两个女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。IdontknowhowImgoingto_theday.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。,madeitup,makeitthrough,看看高考怎么考Sarahmade_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.AherselfBthisCthatDit答案D,Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.(2011湖北卷，阅读D)尽管耗费巨大，但我们必须减少碳排放。inspiteof(despite)n./pron./doing尽管，不管inspiteofthefact_.不管这个事实inspiteofoneself不由自主地，身不由己地,inspiteof尽管，不管,that,Kellylovedherhusband_hedranktoomuch.虽然她丈夫酗酒，但是凯莉仍然爱着他。Helaughed_他不禁笑了起来。小贴士,despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。,inspiteofthefactthat,inspiteofhimself,集训中心,1_greatefforts,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough.2Heneverspeakstome_toaskforsomething.3ThesportsmeetisonSaturday,sowere_afineday.4Therehasbeen_accidentsonthisroadrecently.,.选词填空makeit；inspiteof；aseriesof；otherthan；prayfor；setinmotion；setout,5Workhard,andyoull_6Theyare_todoanewexperiment.单项填空1_sittingonthecoachwatchingTVallday，whynottryhavingapicnicinthecountry?AInspiteofBBecauseofCInsteadofDIntermsof,答案1.Inspiteof2.otherthan3.prayingfor4.aseriesof5.makeit6.settinginmotion,2Tomwas_ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.AscoldedBchargedCaccusedDPunished3Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit._AMadeitBGotitCUnderstooditDRememberedit,4Whereverheisandwhomeverhemeets，healwaystalksmuchabouthisnewcar.Dontyouknowheisamanwhoenjoys_？AtakingoffBtakingupCshowingoffDshowingup5Lowincomeresidentscantaffordto_adoctororpurchasemedicineswhentheygetsick.AclaimBconsultCoccupyDcapture答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B,(1)IncredibleasitmayseemAlthoughitmayseemincredible这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序。,Incredibleasitmayseem，boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,_,hefailedintheexam.他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。,_，heneverseemsabletocontrolhimself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。_，helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。Though/Althoughheisaboy，helikestobetreatedlikeanadult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。,Hardasheworked,Tryashewill,Childasheis,Hot_thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(2012陕西卷，18)AalthoughBasCwhileDhowever答案B,看看高考怎么考,.句型转换1Althoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving._heis,hehastomakealiving.2Iknowlittlewhathehasbeendoing.Little_whathehasbeendoing.3Itseemsthathehasknownthetruth.Heseems_thetruth.,集训中心,Childas,doIknow,tohaveknown,.单项填空1_before，hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwas_success.(2013三亚模拟)AThoughhavingneveracted；aBAshehadneveracted；/CDespitehehadneveracted；/DInspiteofhisneverhavingacted；a2_，youcantlifttheheavyboxup.AEvenyouarestrongBStrongasyouareCHowstrongyouareDAsyouarestrong,3_thatallthepeopleheresupportourn