中考英语总复习公开课教案

中考英语总复习公开课教案教学目标：复习名词的用法教学重点和难点：名词的分类，名词的单复数，不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格、名词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法、主谓一致。能力要求：能区分可数名词与不可数名词并识记名词复数的变化规则；能够正确使用s所有格、of所有格及双重所有格；能够掌握名词作定语的几种特殊情况；能够在具体的语境中正确判断、区别、使用课标所规定的名词及名称短语。教学方法：采用多媒体课件，教师主导，以练为主、讲练结合教学过程：Step1Review(归纳复习)18分钟1.先介绍中考考试说明中关于名词所考查的主要方面。即名词的单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格、名词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法。2.介绍名词的定义。3.介绍名词的分类：(1)按名词性质分：普通名词和专有名词。(2)普通名词分为：可数名词和不可数名词4.可数名词的单数形式（由学生归纳）在名词前加a和an，以辅音音素开头的名词前加a如：abook，以元音音素开头的名词前加an如：anegg当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如aninterestingbook和aredapple.注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头的，f,h,l,m,n,r,sx.如：Thereisan“m”intheword“milk”.5.名词的复数形式（抽查提问学生）规则变化：(1).一般情况在词尾s;如：book-books(2).以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词es;如：bus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watcheswish-wishes(3).以辅音字母加y结尾的：把y变为i再加es;如：story-stories(4).以f或fe结尾的：把f或fe变为v再加es;如：leaf-leavesknife-knives(5).以o结尾的词，如:hero-heroes；Negro-Negroes；tomato-tomatoes；potato-potatoes但photophotos;zoozoos可数名词的复数不规则变化(学生归纳)man-men;woman-women;但German-Germansfoot-feet;tooth-teethchild-children;mouse-mice;goose-geese(鹅);deer-deer;sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;Frenchman-Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmenwomandoctor-womendoctors;manteacher-menteachersappletree-appletrees6、不可数名词：不可数名词的数量要借助一个可数名词单位来表达:数词+可数名词（单位）+of+不可数名词。如：apieceofpaper,twocupsoftea表示许多用much，alotof，lotsof等修饰不可数名词如：muchwater,lotsofmoney等表示很少用little或alittle修饰。如：littlemilk,alittletime7、名词所有格(一)表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般用“名词s”形式单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加s,如：Lucysbook;WomensDay2.以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加,如:Theteachersoffice;Dickensbook;theboysfootball注：若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s,如：ThisisTomandBobsroom.若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s，如：TheseareTomsandBobsrooms.(二)表示无生命事物的名词所有格，一般用of+名词构成。如：amapofChinaapictureofmyfamily8、名词作定语的用法anappletreemanyappletreesawomanteacher-manywomenteachersamandoctor-twomendoctorsStepTwoPractice课堂练习23分钟1.列举中考关于名词的一些题目:课堂完成并利用课件讲解（口头练习）10分钟(提问学生)例题解析（一）1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？NotveryfarItsabouttwentywalk.AminutesBminutesCminutes3.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science5.Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes例题解析（二）判断正误TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina.()Theyoungisdancingthere.()Theyoungaredancingthere.()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn.()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()课时练习()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms2.课堂达标小测:用所给词的适当形式填空(笔头练习并及时讲评和反馈)13分钟根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)12.Jimhassome.(knife)13.Howmucharethese?(vegetable)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(