Susan现在完成时079.ppt

现在完成时构成：,have/has+动词的过去分词,Mr.LihasbeentoLondon.Hewenttherelastmonth.,KatehasbeentoAmerica.Shewenttherein2002.,MrLi-London,Kate-America,PeterhasbeentotheGreatWall.Hewenttherelastyear.,Peter,Myparents,MyparentshavebeentoShanghai.Myparentswenttheretwoweeksago.,lastyear,twoweeksago,IhavebeentoEgypt.Iwenttheretwoyearsago.,DenishasbeentoItaly.Hewentthereyesterday.,I-twoyearsago,Denis-yesterday,Jack-buysomeflowers,Jackhasboughtsomeflowers.,Lucyhaveahamburger,lucyhashadahamburger.,Marybuyapairofshoes.,Maryhasboughtapairofshoes.,JohnwatchTV,JohnhaswatchedTV.Hewatcheditlastnight.,Thegirlsopenthedoor,Thegirlshasopenedthedoor.,Theyopeneditjustnow.,lastnight,Justnow,fiveminutesago,Timeatanapple,Timhaseatenanapple.,Heateitfiveminutesago.,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.be_2.go_3.see_4.buy_5.have_,was/werebeen,wentgone,sawseen,boughtbought,hadhad,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.know_2.hear_3.do_4.spend_5.break_,knewknown,heardheard,diddone,spentspent,brokebroken,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词e_2.hit_3.make_4.meet_5.beat_,camecome,hithit,mademade,metmet,beatbeaten,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.eat_2.build_3.write_4.bear_5.keep_,ateeaten,builtbuilt,wrotewritten,boreborn,keptkept,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.do_2.make_3.eat_4.write_5.paint_,diddone,mademade,ateeaten,wrotewritten,paintedpainted,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.ride_2.draw_3.read_4.play_5.forget_6.watch_,roderidden,drewdrawn,readread,playedplayed,forgotforgotten,watchedwatched,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:,1Bettyisnthere,she_(go)toHangzhou.2I_(see)thefilmalready.3Myfather_(be)toUSAthreetimesalready.4Myuncle_(live)inBeijingfortenyears.5Theoldlady_(be)illforafewweeks.,hasgone,haveseen,hasbeen,haslived,hasbeen,6_Lindaalready_(have)herdinner?7I_(notfind)ajobyet.8He_already_(keep)thebookforthreemonths.9We_(study)Englishforfiveyears.10She_(be)inEnglandfortwoyears.11Howmanytimes_you_(be)toHongkong?,Has,had,haventfound,has,kept,havestudied,hasbeen,have,been,12_you_(see)theAmericanfilm?13He_(notread)thebookyet.14_Jimever(曾经)_(be)toParis?15UncleTom_never_(be)toChina,_he?16They_(notsend)thetickettomeyet.17Someone_(take)mypencil.18I_(stay)heresince(自从)lastyear.,Have,seen,.hasntread,Has,been,has,been,.has,.haventsent,.hastaken,.havestayed,用法：（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。如：-Haveyouhadlunchyet?你（已经）吃午饭了吗？-Yes,Ihave.Ivejusthadit.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）,用法：（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书.(可能还要继续教)Ihaventseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。,用法：（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,threetimes等时间状语。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我去过北京二次。Hehasneverseensuchaprettygirl.他从来没见过如此漂亮的女孩。,现在完成时的时间状语a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已完成作业了。Theyhaventfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。,现在完成时的时间状语b.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你曾经去过长城吗？-IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我从未去过长城。,现在完成时的时间状语c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,uptonow,thepastfewyears等。例如：Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。Hehasbeentherethreetimesthelastfewdays.近几年他去过那里三次了。,现在完成时的时间状语d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Haveyoudoneyourhomeworktoday?-No,Ihavent.今天你写完作业了吗？没有。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentherethisyear?今年你去过那里多少次？,现在完成时的时间状语d.现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：Ihaventseenhimfortwoyears.但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。,1.他参军三年了。错误：HehasjoinedtheArmyforthreeyears.正确：He_theArmythreeyears_.=He_forthreeyears.2.他父亲去世二年了。Hisfatherhasdiedfortwoyears.(错的)Hisfather_fortwoyears.Hisfather_twoyears_.,hasbeenasoldier,hasbeendead,diedago,joinedago,45.Hecameherefouryearsago.He_here_fouryears.He_here_fouryearsago.It_fouryears_he_here.,hasbeenfor,hasbeensince,issincecame,39.Heborrowedthebookaweekago.He_thebook_aweek.40.Sheboughtthecartwoyearsago.She_thecarfortwoyears.,haskept,for,hashad,buyhavebegin(start)beondiebedeadcomebackbebackleavebeawayfallill(sick,asleep)beill(sick,asleep)borrowkeepgooutbeoutfinishbeoverputonwear或beon,openbeopenjoinbein或beamemberofclosebeclosedgotoschoolbeastudentgetupbeuparrivebeherecatch(acold)have(acold)gettoknowknowbegintostudystudycometoworkwork,选择already,just,yet填空：1.HaveyoubeentoHongkong_?2.Ihaventbeenthere_.3.Hehas_beentoShanghai.Hehas_beenthereforthreetimes.4.ThechildhasntstudiedEnglish_.5.Theyhave_hadbreakfast.Theyhaditanhourago.,yet,yet,just,already,yet,already,*表示过去发生的但对现在有影响的动作，常与？连用？*表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，常与？连用？“（持续性动词）for+一段时间since+过去的时间”,nevereverjust,already,现在完成时,yet,还常与？连用,sofar,inthelasttenmonths,formanytimes,Module4句型转换。1.Theyhaveplayedtennistoday.(划线问)_he_today?2.Iveeatenbreakfasttoday.(一般疑问句)_you_breakfasttoday?3.Haveyouhelpedtodothehousework?(否定句)_，_.4.Hehaswrittenaletter.(一般疑问句)_he_aletter?5.Youhaventdoneyourhomework,_?(反意疑问句)6.ShehasreadEnglishtoday.(否定句）She_Englishtoday.,Whathasdone,Haveeaten,No,Ihavent,Haswritten,haveyou,hasntread,Module4句型转换1.你今天干了什么？我打了篮球。What_you_today?I_basketball.2.她总是头疼因为她看太多电视。Shealways_a_becauseshe_toomuchTV.3.你多常去游