选修8 Module 3　Foreign Food

古话说：民以食为天。目前，北非干旱，严重饥荒，粮食问题依然是世界范围内亟需解决的问题。请以FoodShortage为题，根据漫画写一篇100词左右的英语短文。,Module3ForeignFood,_,FoodShortageFromtheveryinterestingcartoon,wecanseemanypeoplearecrowdingonearth.Foodonearthisfarfromenoughtofeedthesurprisinglyincreasingpopulation.Asyouknow,foodshortagehashitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Therearemanyreasonsforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis.First,annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Besides，lotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.,【满分作文】,Thenwhatshouldbedoneabouttheproblems？Ononehand，weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Infact，thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronessufferingfoodshortage.,【高级词汇】crowd拥挤foodshortage食品短缺socialunrest社会动荡urbanization城市化takeresponsibility承担责任current现在的,【佳句变换】Therapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanizationleadstoalossofmuchfarmland.Itsurgentforustoconcentrateontheprotectionofenvironmentandtheimprovementofecology.Infact，developedcountriesareobligedtolendahandtothosesufferingfoodshortage.,1_v应给予2_adj.固定的3_adv.随意地4_n赞美5_n牛(指菜牛或奶牛)6_n后果7_n趋势，趋向8_adj.人造的；人工的9_adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的,A考纲词汇思忆,owe,fixed,casually,compliment,cattle,consequence,trend,artificial,ripe,10_adv.总的说来；总而言之11_adj.充足的；充裕的12_v转化，转变13_n味道_adj.美味的，可口的_vt.品尝_adj.无味的14_n要求_v要求15_v招待，款待；请客_n招待；款待16_v(正式)吃：喝_n消费者17_adj.丰富的；充裕的_n丰富；充裕,altogether,ample,transform,taste,tasty,taste,tasteless,require,requirement,entertain,entertainment,consume,consumer,abundant,abundance,字词入章，相得益彰1Heowedhisremarkableachievementstohisbosswhohadprovidedhimwithampleopportunities.2Wechattedcasuallyandtastedthetastyfood.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.3Heremarkedthattheywouldprotectconsumerrightsinamannerwhichwasacceptable.,1no_难怪2end_结束3make_看出，理解4go_违反，违背5have._common与有共同点6_short总之；简言之7_nature天性，本性8setfire_放火烧,B重要短语识记,wonder,up,out,against,in,in,by,to,1IhadeatenChinesefoodoften，butI_howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.(couldnothavedone意为(过去)不可能做某事。)我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。2_IsawathreeyearoldkidcheerfullychewingachickensheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.(the序数词time充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。)我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，连续几周都做噩梦。,C经典句式再现,couldnothave,imagined,Thefirsttime,3ButonethingI_admireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.(句中admire前用了do表示强调。)但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。,do,Owingtotheworkthathasgoneintodevelopingintelligentmaterials，thismaynotbeasunpleasantasitsounds.(2011上海卷，SectionB)都是因为他们所设计的高科技材料，才使得这听起来没那么糟糕。,owevt.&vi.欠(债等)，感激；把归功于,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,(1)_欠某人某物owesbalot/agreatdeal非常感谢某人owesthto._(2)owingadj.未付的，欠着的_因为，由于Helen_herrapidrecovery_herhusbandsdevotedcare.海伦把她的快速康复归功于丈夫的精心照料。Youreresponsiblefortheconflict,thus_himapology.这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。,owesbsth,owesthtosb,把归功于,Owingto,owed,to,owing,aThewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart，thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP)(2011全国卷)bPerhaps，butmaybeitsalsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.(2011浙江卷)cTheytoldmethiswassuchanewtypeofmobilephonethatitcouldntberepairedbecauseoftherebeingnospareparts.(湖北卷),满分作文之佳句,Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner.(2011安徽卷，完形)那里的人们建议我不要再用那种方式继续找工作了。,mannern方式，方法，态度,in,_pointatpeople.对人指指点点是不礼貌的。,tablemanners,Itsbadmannersto,means,way，method,manner,approach(1)means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。(2)way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法、办法”。(3)method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法，常与with连用。(4)manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。(5)approach常与to搭配，指从事某事的特别方法、途径。,辨析,Ifhechangeshis_ofthinking,histeaching_willpresentanew_toforeignlanguageteachingandbythis_thestudentswillmakegreatprogress,buthis_isdisappointing.,way,method,approach,means,manner,AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.(2012湖北卷，阅读A)当我们在回家的路上飞过英国上空时，我们俩注意到一切看起来都是绿色的。,remarkv谈到；说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论；评语,on/upon,综上所述,值得注意的；显著的；非凡的,Itwasrudeto_his/herlooks.对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。Hehasmade_progressinEnglish.他的英语已有明显的进步。,remarkon,remarkable,Naurusheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence.(2012山东卷，阅读A)瑙鲁的令人心碎的历史可能会带来一个好的后果。_little/noconsequence不重要的；无足轻重的asaconsequenceinconsequence因此，所以asaconsequenceofinconsequenceof_Yourviewsare_inthismatter.在这件事上，你的观点并不重要。SheeverlivedinFrance，and_speaksFrenchfluently.她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。,consequencen结果，后果；重要性,of,由于；因为,ofnoconsequence,asaconsequence,集训中心,.单词拼写1Thewolflookedatthelittlesheep_(贪婪地)2Everyonelikespersonswithgood_(礼仪)3Icannotmeetyour_(要求)4Hisillnessisthe_(后果)ofoverwork.5_(拥有)aprivatecaristhetrendofmodernlife.6Anykindofenergycanbe_(转化)intoelectricity.,7.Somepeoplesaythatselfishnessisa_(毒害)inoursociety.8Theproductcontainsno_(人造的)colours，flavoursorpreservatives.,答案1.greedily2.manners3.requirement4.consequence5.Owning6.transformed7.poison8.artificial,.单项填空1Goodmorning，sir.CanIhelpyou?Idlikeabarbecuetogetherwithacupoforangejuice.Howmuchdoyou_？(2013嘉兴模拟)ApayBofferCoweDcharge2Whenthedisabledsportsmanwonagoldmedal，alotofpeople_himonhissuccess.(2013武汉高三联考)AappreciatedBapprovedCcongratulatedDremarked,3Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous_oftransport.AmeansBmethodsCmannersDways4Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect_ofthefinancialcrisisgoingtotheglobe.AmatterBconsequenceCwholeDtotal,5Theyve_theoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.AtransportedBtransmittedCtransplantedDtransformed答案1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D,Icouldhardlymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.(2011山东卷，完形)在黑暗中我几乎看不到舞台。make._.将制成make_朝走去/前进makeup组成；编造makeit做成；成功,makeout(勉强地)看出，听出；理解；填写；辨认出；声称,B核心短语点入线，基础建,into,for,Wecan_yourroom_astudy.我们可以把你的房间改成一个书房。Theswimmersawastormarisingand_theshore.游泳者看见风暴来了就向岸上游去。,make,into,madefor,setfiretosthsetsthonfire放火烧，使着火make/start/lightafire点火playwithfire玩火_着火(动作)_着火(状态)putoutafire灭火gothroughfireandwater赴汤蹈火，历尽艰险,setfireto纵火烧,catchfire,beonfire,Thebuildingwasstill_threehourslater.三个小时之后，大楼还在燃烧。Suddenlyapanofoil_突然一锅油着火了。,onfire,caughtfire,集训中心,.选词填空1_，hesoneofthemostpromisingstudentsIveeverknown.2Youreallyangeredhimby_hiswishes.3Hewill_inprisonifhegoesonlikethis.4Theyoungman_thehousewascaughtonthescene.,owingto；goagainst；inshort；endup；setfireto；nowonder,5Its_hebecamefamousasasingerbecausehehasagiftformusic.6_alackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.,答案1.Inshort2.goingagainst3.endup4.settingfireto5.nowonder6.Owingto,.单项填空1BradwasJanesbrother!_heremindedmesomuchofJane!ANodoubtBAboveallCNowonderDOfcourse2Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_asamanager.(2010天津卷)AendedupBdroppedoutCcamebackDstartedoff,3Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark，butitdidntquite_asplanned.(2013杭州模拟)AgoonBcarryonCmakeoutDworkout4Whenthefirepolicegottherethebuilding_fire，butnooneknewwhenthebuilding_fire.Awason；hadcaughtBcaught；wasonCwason；caughtDwasbeingon；hadcaught,5Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable_hisfinancialsituation.AwithreferencetoBowingtoCintermsofDregardlessof答案1.C2.A3.D4.A5.D,此句中用了couldnothavedone结构，意为“(过去)不可能做某事”，而couldhavedone意为“说不定会”或者表示“本可以做某事，而实际未做”。,IhadeatenChinesefoodoften，butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,情态动词完成时，表示对过去的判断、推测。musthavedone肯定做过某事canthavedone过去不可能做过某事shouldhavedone本应该做某事但实际上没做needhavedone过去需要做某事而实际未做mighthavedone可能已了；说不定已了,She_thetest.她不可能已通过了测试。He_inMr.GreensinLondonbuthelosttheiraddress.在伦敦他本可以和格林一家住在一起，可是他丢了他们家的地址。You_himaboutit.你本应该把这件事告诉他。,canthavepassed,couldhavestayed,shouldhavetold,Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_secondthoughts.(2012浙江卷，19)AmayhaveBcouldhaveCmusthavehadDmighthavehadHappybirthday!Thankyou!ItsthebestpresentI_for.(2012江苏卷，35)AshouldhavewishedBmusthavewishedCmayhavewishedDcouldhavewished答案DD,看看高考怎么考,.完成句子1他不后悔说那些话，却感觉本可以不那么表达的。Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfelthecould_itdifferently.2我们的确本来可以上周见面的，但你出去了。We_lastweekbutyouwereout.,集训中心,haveexpressed,didcanhavemet,.单项填空1Sorry，ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.Oh，you_havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.(2010上海卷)AmustBmustntCshouldDshouldnt2Haveyoubeenherebefore?ThisisthefirsttimeI_toBeijing.AcomesBhavebeenCcameDhadcome,3Inmyopinion，allMr.White_goodtohisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.AdoesdoesdoesBdoesdodoCdoesdoesdoDdiddodoes4We