英语必修一总复习.ppt

Unit1,1.将加起来2.使平静下来3.关心/挂念4.一连串、一套5.与相处，进展6.经历，仔细检查7.根据8.为了9.故意,addup,calmdown,aseriesof,getalongwith,gothrough,accordingto,inorderto/soasto,onpurpose,beconcernedabout,10.参加，加入11、记下12、爱上13、面对面14、遭受15、黄昏时刻,joininsetdownfallinlovewithfacetofacesufferfromatdusk,一、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenlearningEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof_(communicate).2.Itsquite_(nature)forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.3.Theheadmasterisa_(power)man.Alltheteachersandstudentsrespecthimverymuch.4.Thecompanyhasabadreputation.Theyoftenlietothecustomers.Theyrevery_(honest).,communication,natural,powerful,dishonest,6.Withthehelpofthegovernment,thepeoplehaverecoveredfromthe_(suffer)inthesnowdisaster.7.Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas_(ignore)ofthespeedlimit.,sufferings,ignorant,二、翻译填空请把我说的话全都记下来。Please_allthatIsaid.2.把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。_yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.3.由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。Manypeople_spendtheChineseNewYearinGuangzhoubecauseofthesnowdisaster.4.李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。SinceLiMing_here,hehas_hisneighbours.,setdown,Addup,hadgotto,settled,gotalongwellwith,5.我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。Myvocationwascompletelyspoiledby_rainydays.6.伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。Iraqhas_toomanywars.7.作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。AsChinese,we_very_the2008OlympicGames.,aseriesof,gonethrough,are,concerned,about,8.英国的年青人对哈利波特的喜爱近乎狂热。YoungpeopleinBritain_“HarryPotter”.9.为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。_improveEnglish,shemakes_.10.你想和我一起参加英语角吗？Wouldyouliketo_theEnglishCornertogetherwithme?,arecrazyabout,Inorderto,agreateffort,joinin,Unit2,1.由于2.提出，走近3.现在，目前4.利用5.例如6.扮演角色，充当作用7.在尽头8.即使9.以为基础10.起初，开始11.从一个地方到另外一个地方,becauseof,comeup,atpresent,makeuseof,suchas,playapartin,attheendof,evenif/though,bebasedon,atfirst,fromoneplacetoanother,一词语派生1.Some_cametoour_yesterday.(office)2.Thesetwotigers_(gradual)acceptedeachotherafterthekeepershadtakengradualandeffectivesteps.3.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouallthoughsomemorefeelingsarebeyond_(express).4.Ifyouwanttousethesewords,youshouldfirstmastertheir_(use).5.Hes_(frequent)absentfromschool,whichmakesusquiteangry.,officials,gradually,offices,expression,usages,frequently,二词组运用(1)根据提示填空。1.He_(提出)agoodideaandsharedwithusatthemeeting.2.Theaccidenthappened_(因为)hiscarelessness.3._,(目前)wehavetofocusonourstudyastheexamsarecoming.4.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust_(好好利用)yourtime.5.Therearemanykindsofbooksontheshelf,_(例如)novels,poemsandsoon.,suchas,cameupwith,becauseof,Atpresent,makegooduseof,6.Computersare（起重要作用）_inoursociety.7.Mr.Ligaveaspeech（在末）_conference.8.Iwillnotgototheweddingparty（即使）_Iaminvited.9.Myguess_（基于）whatIhadseen.10.Thebeggarwent（从一个地方到另一个地方）_totryhisluck.11._（起初）,wedidnotknoweachother.Butnowwehavebecomegoodfriends.,Atfirst,playinganimportantpart,attheendof,evenif,wasbasedon,fromoneplacetoanother,3.HesaidtoTom,“Dontdothistoday.”,HeaskedTomnottodothatthatday.,将下列直接引语改为间接引语。,2.Mrs.Greensaid,“Pleasesingusasong,MissWhite.”,Mrs.GreenaskedMissWhitetosingthemasong.,Jimtoldmeyesterdaythathissisterwouldbetherethenextday.,4.“Didyouseemysisterinyourpartylastnight?”Marysaidtome.,MaryaskedmewhetherIhadseenhersisterinmypartythenightbefore.,1.“Mysisterwillbeheretomorrow.”Jimsaidtomeyesterday.,Unit3,1.以高度2.从那以后3.喜爱；喜欢4.关心；忧虑；惦念5.改变主意6.下决心；决定7.投降；让步；屈服8.举起，搭建，张贴9.对待的态度10.依赖,atanaltitudeofeversincebefondofcareaboutchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindgiveinputupattitudeto/toward(s)relyon,11.照常12.在午夜13.在方面有经验14.梦想做15.说服某人做/不做某事16.偏爱,asusualatmidnightbeexperiencedin/atdreamabout/o/outof(doing)sth.haveapreferencefor,一、词语派生1.Heemployedatrucktotransportthefruitsandthe_cost1000Yuan.(transport)2.Weneedtobalancethe_anddisadvantagesbeforewetakeaction.(disadvantage)3.Mr.Greentriedtopersuadehiswifetofollowhisidea.Tohisgreatjoy,his_worked!(persuade)4.Wefeelgratefultothatinternational_whichorganizedthisproject.(organize),transportation,advantages,persuasion,organization,5.Myfatherisa_person.Oncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillstickstohisplan.(determine)6.UncleLiworkedinafactoryafterhis_fromuniversity.(graduate)7.Allcarownersaresupposedtobuy_incaseofaccidents.(insure)8.Mysisterisnotanindependentperson.She_onotherstoomuch.(reliable)9.Weweretoldthatthatwas_decisionandwehadtogiveinfinally.(finally)10.Thepopulationisincreasing_inthisarea.(rapid),determined,graduation,insurance,relies,final,rapidly,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1像往常一样，他起床后先去浇花。,_,hegetsupandgoestowatertheflowers.,2学生们打算在河边附近搭帐篷。,Thestudentsdecidedto_theirtentsnearthebankoftheriver.,3自从高中毕业以后，她去了美国深造。,After_seniorschool,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.,Asusual,putup,graduatingfrom,4汤姆在数学上比班上同学落后，所以他下定决心努力学习赶上他们。,Tomfellbehindhisclassmatesinmath,sohe_toworkhardertocatchupwiththem.,5他的老师鼓励他不要向困难低头。,Histeacherencouragedhimnot_todifficulties.,6年轻人应该关心老人。,Theyoungpeopleshould_theold.,7也许你仔细考虑过后会改变主意。,Maybeyoull_afterthinkingitover.,madeuphismind,togivein,careabout,changeyourmind,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)所有这一切发生在周一晚上。(强调句）_onMondaynight_allthishappened.(2)他妈妈责备了他，因为他上学迟到了.（强调句）_hewaslateforschool_hismotherscoldedhim.,Itwas,that,Itwasbecause,that,(1)我坚决要求你采取行动把事情处理好。Iinsistthat_toputthisright.(2)他坚持认为自己是对的。Heinsistedthat_.,you(should)takeaction,hewasright,用give相关短语的适当形式填空,(1)Watercanabsorband_alotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature.(2)Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisit_ontheradioyesterday.(3)Seethatshecouldntpersuademe,shehadto_tomyview.(4)Dont_thesecret.,giveoff,wasgivenout,givein,giveaway,Unit4,1.立刻，马上2.好像3.结束；在末尾4.轻视，不在意5.严重受损，成为废墟6.的数目7.大量的8.掘出，发现9.成千上万的10.三分之一的,_,rightawayasifatanendthinklittleofinruinsthenumberofagreatnumberofdigouthundredofthousandsofonethird,11.死者12.受伤的人13.救援14.被困住15.埋头于，专心于16.从判断,thedeadtheinjuredrescuesbfrombetrappedin/bybeburiedinjudgingfrom,词语派生1.Thefoodsmellsso_.Weshouldthrowitaway.(smell)2.Theentirenationconsiderita_pridetohosttheOlympicGames(nation)3.Alexsmother_herdissatisfactionwithhisroominwhichallwindowsandfloorwerecoveredwith_.(expression/dirty),smelly,national,expressed,dirt,4.Fortunately,allminerstrappedintheminessurvivedthoughsome_sufferedminor_.(survive/injure)5.Thisis_newstoallofusasweneverexpectedhewouldlosethegame.(shock)6.Theconditionsthereare_difficult.Pleasetakemoreequipment,whichmaybevery_foryou.(extreme/use),useful,survivors,injuries,shocking,extremely,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody_.(2)我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了起来。Itoldherthenewsandshe_.,burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing,burstintotears/burstoutcrying,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。Thevictimsoftheexplosion_lastweek.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand_hiswork.,wereburied,buryhimselfin,(3)从她的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。_,shewasextremelyattractive.,Judgingfromherphoto,(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary_.,(2)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。_werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.,rightaway,Agreatnumberofchildren,(3)大地震过后，许多教堂都严重受损了。Afterthegreatearthquakemanychurches_.,wereinruins,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。Atthatmoment,_Icouldntthinkofarightwordanyhow.(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。ItlooksasthoughTom_today.,itseemedasif,isnotcoming,(3)他的恶毒让我震惊。I_hiswickedness.,wasshockedat/by,(1)他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。He_theburningbuilding.(2)他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。Hedivedoffthebridgeandcameto_thedrowningchild.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,rescuedthreechildrenfrom,therescueof,汉译英(1)他并不是总打排球。_(2)你的作文并非都不好，拼写很好，不过语法差。_,Hedoesnotalwaysplayvolleyball.,Yourcompositionisnotallbad.Thespellingisgoodbutgrammarispoor.,(3)没有人会同意你的。,Nobodywillagreewithyou.,Unit5,1.当权2.被判决(徒刑）3.失业4.事实上5.为而斗争6.与作斗争7.胜任，相等8.致力于9.在活跃10.积极参加,_,cometopowerbesentencedtooutofworkasamatteroffactfightforfightagainstbeequaltobedevotedtobeactiveintakeanactivepartin,11.为而死12.求助于13.泄气，灰心14.处于麻烦中15.把关进监狱16.建立，设立,dieforturntolostheartbeintroubleputsbinprisonsetup,词语派生1.Heis_tomajorinmedicineagainsthisparents_.(will)2.Nowthat“_speaklouderthanwords”,whynottakean_partinit?(act)3.Youhaveyour_,butI_togohikingintheforest.(choose)4.Theprogramonfree_willbenefitalotofpeopleintheruralareas.(educate),willing,Actions,choice,education,will,active,havechosen,5.Thesoldierdied_forthe_oftheworld.(peace)6.Thevisitorswere_atthe_ofthe_inTebet.(terror)7.Themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe_Leaguelastweek.(young)8.Thecoloredpeoplearestillcallingforthe_.(equal)9.Thesenseof_overspread,whichcausedgreatdisorderinthestreets.(nation),peacefully,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,peace,10.“Whyareyou_(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.11.Ifeel_(hope)thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels_(hope).,hopeful,hopeless,unwilling,12.MissWhite，a_(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy_hercareerandher_(devote)tothechildrenmovesallofus.13.Sheiswell_(educate).,devoted,to,devotion,educated,14.Helivesan_(act)life.,active,3.他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。Hegotareward_helpingthem.,1.Twooftheprisonershaveescaped_theprison.2.Heescaped_(punish).,用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。,from,beingpunished,for,2.Thepoorcountry_(陷入困境)for9years.3.Ifyouhavetrouble，youcan_(求助于字典).,1.爸爸已经失业5年了。Myfather_for5years.,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,hasbeenoutofwork,hasbeenintrouble,turnto,yourdictionaryforhelp,根据提示，完成下列句子。1.Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_(灰心丧气).2.AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_her.(喜欢),losthis,lostheart,heartto,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。_，Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.,ThefirsttimeIsawhim,那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。Iwonaprize_inmylifethatnight.那是我第一次参加比赛。Itwasthefirsttimethat_.,forthefirsttime,Ihadenteredacontest,Onlyafter/whenallthefishdiedintheriver_thevillagers_howseriousthepollutionwas.,Only_,_possibletobuyanewwheelchair.,did,realize,inabigcity,wasit,定语从句,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?,that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.,知识要点,只能用who,that或which的情况。Which和as的区别。Such/soas和such/sothat的区别。“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。是否缺先行词。定语从句与强调句、并列句的区别.,1.Those_willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Thisistheplace_worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis3._known,theearthisround,notflat.A.ThatisB.AsisC.Whichare,A,C,B,.关系代词（who,whom,whose,which，that,as),6.Inourschoolthereisaforeignteacher;_parentsarelivinginAmerica.,5.Thatsthemanthehouseof_hasburntdown.,A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.his,4.Thatstheman_househasburneddown.,B,C,D,；,7.Itmayrain,_casethematchwillbeputoff.A.ofwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whose,C,1.Thisisthebook_Itoldyouabout.2.Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplaces_impressedhermost.3.Whoisthegirl_drovethecar?whichB.thatC.D.allaboveE.who,*Thedifferencesbetween“that”and“which”.,D,B,B,4.Hestheonlyboyinourcity_enterstheBeijingUniversity.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时，关系词只能用that。5.Thethirdplace_wearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.6.Isthatthebest_youcando?当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。A.whichB.thatC.D.allaboveE.who,B,B、C,B、C,7.All_isneededismoneyandhands.8.Weheardclearlyeveryword_hesaid.A.whichB.thatC.D.allaboveE.who当先行词是指物的all,one,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时，或先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时，关系词只能用that。,B,B、C,9.Thisisthegreatmomentto_Ilookforward.10.Wesuggestedhegotoseeadoctor,_hasbeentakenbyhim.A.whichB.thatC.D.allaboveE.who当先行词是物，且关系词位于介词后时，或引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用which。换言之，that不能直接位于介词后，也不能引导非限定性定语从句。,A,A,1.Thesunheatstheearth,_isveryimportanttous.2._wasexpected,Hefailedintheexam.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.B&C,*TheAttributiveclausescausedby“as,C,B,3.Iwanttobuythesamepen_youareusing.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.A&B“thesameas”引导的定语从句表示从句所指的物品与先行词所指的物品为同一类事物，即同一个款式的，或同一个牌子等。,B,4.Thisis_stone_noonecanliftit.5.Thisis_stone_noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that。,A,C,1.Wevisitedafactory_makestoysforchildren.2.Wevisitedafactory_toysaremadeforchildren.3.Youcango_youwant.A.whereB.towhichC.D.that,A,D,II.关系副词（when,where,why）,A,4.Isthistheschool_Tomoncestudiedat?5.Isthisschool_Tomoncestudied?6.Isthistheschoolat_Tomoncestudied?7.Isthisschool_Tomoncestudiedat?8.Isthistheschool_Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.which,A,D,C,D,B,9.Summeristheseason_myfavoriteseasonis.10.Summeristheseason_Iliketotravel.11.Iwillvisityou_itsconvenientforyou.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.that,D,B,B,12.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.inwhichB.C.thatD.allabove,D,1.Itisthehotel_westayedinlastnight.2.Itwasinthehotel_westayedlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.A&B,D,A,*Tellthedifferenceamongthefollowingsentences,Spielberg,_motherwasateacher,wasborninasmalltown.Thiswasafilm_Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.Thereason_hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.Thiswasthemoment_Spielbergscareerreallytookoff.JurassicPark,_Spielbergmadein1993,isaboutapark_amankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.ETisaboutayoungboy_makesfriendswithasmallcreaturefromouterspace.,TheAt