普通高中2020届高三英语质量监测试卷

普通高中2020届高三质量监测英 语本试卷共12页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴 在考生信息条形码粘贴区。，2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字 笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的 答案无效：在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、 刮纸刀。第一部分听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TNThe Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.Dolly Partons StampedeOne of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Partons Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies.For the animal lover in your family; youll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.Titanic MuseumVisit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event The Titanic Museum in the Great Smokey Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, youll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.Dollywood Theme ParkDollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when its shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway;21. Where are those who love animals likely to go?A. Dolly Partons Stampede.B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.C. Titanic Museum.D. Dollywood Theme Park.22. Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?A. Dolly Partons Stampede. B. Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.C. Titanic Museum. D. Dollywood Theme Park.23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Travel.C. Society.D. Education.BOur wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didnt care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We are a nontraditional couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle （走廊）if you like!” Davids father offered gently.Im OK. But I appreciate that” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dads absence.My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didnt like a funeral （葬礼）and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him since the wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didnt know he was sick?During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page: “When we are experiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire plan of the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse （逆向的）savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang Married” on my fathers guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.24. Why did Davids father offer to walk the author down the aisle?A. To relieve her tension.B. To welcome her to his family.C. To play the authors late fathers role.D. To contribute something to the charity.25. What do we know about Kim at her wedding?A. She got a compass as a wedding gift.B. She enjoyed Davids promise for their marriage.C. She received more sympathy from families and friends.D She recalled the days spent with her father and understood life better.26. Why did Kim feel energy full of the room?A. Because she could keep from the pain.B. Because she knew everyone was listening.C. Because she got more courage for marriage and life.D. Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulzs works.27. What do we know about Kim and David5 s wedding ceremony?A. It was held at a church.B. It was a touching and happy one.C. Kim and David turned it into a funeral.D. There was no other activity except reading.CThere were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central Chinas Wuhan on Jan 24 the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quite different from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Years Eve, mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New years Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chens husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic （流行病）. We haven,t seen each other for over a week,”said Chen. On Saturday morning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.Wuhan is following Beijings SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb 3, less than 10 days away. Its going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work,” said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.For ordinary people, this years Lunar New Years Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded （，退掉）her tickets back home after much debate. “I had it in my mind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan,” she said,“Our stay will help reduce panic in other places.Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places.“This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival,” said Chen Ying, a writer. Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know in every comer of this city, praying for our home.28. What does the underlined word quarantine mean in paragraph 2?A. Support. B. Supply.C. Serve.D. Separate.29. Why did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?A. She couldnt afford the ticket home.B. She was eager to work as a volunteer.C. She didnt want to cause unnecessary trouble.D. She was not allowed to go back to her home.30. What does the text intend to tell us?A. The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.B. The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.C. Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease, is spreading around China.D. Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.31. What can we learn from the text?A. The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.B. Chen Li and her husband are fighting against coronavirus in Wuhan.C. Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Bering.D. There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.DAn argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree. Some arguments turn into angry quarrels. Suppose, a friend borrowed your car and left it full of fest-food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way:YOU: Why did you leave all that trash in my car? Its an absolute mess, and Im tired of you always being so inconsiderate.FRIEND: Look whos talking- Youre such a slob （選遢鬼）, I didnt think youd notice.How did a minor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused. So instead of talking with your friend, you yelled at him. Why did you was a challenge. Thats why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.Now the argument is over. In fact, you dont feel satisfied that youve told him off! During the heat of the moment, he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didnt really mean what you said.How can you avoid such situations? Learn to argue in a better way. Try something like this:YOU: I dont like it when you leave trash in my car. It makes me feel like you dont respect me.FRIEND: Youre right. It was very inconsiderate. I wont do it again.Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly, treat him with respect. So he will respond in the same way.Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun I. An argument beginning with “You did. is generally a challenge. What usually follows is criticism or an insult. And it goes downhill fast from there.Using “T”in arguments wont eliminate all disagreements. But it can certainly cut down on the yelling.32. How may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?A. Angry and hurt. C. Satisfied with the yell.B. Still wanting to argue.D. Challenged by the argument.33. Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “ During the heat of the moment”?A. When the weather is hot outside.B. When the talk becomes exciting.C. When the argument gets emotional. D When your friend is wanner than ever.34. Which sentence might be used in an “T” argument?A. You are making me feel bad.B. Whats the matter with you?C. What on earth are you telling me?,D. It makes me feel bad when hearing that35. What is the text mainly about?A. Winning arguments with other people.B. Making sure that people do what you wantC. Using the T method to communicate better.D. Avoiding having disagreement with friends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Follow these tips to get organizedDo you get upset because you cant accomplish what you want to? For instance, you might want to clean out your closets or write that novel youve been putting off. Maybe you try to focus, but you feel overwhelmed （难以应付的）.Finding control means one simple strategy: developing a habit of being organized. 36 Then, you may keep things under control, and live a neat life. Meanwhile, you can work faster and think more creatively. Here are some tips that can help:1. 37 Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or throw old clothes into a cardboard box for donation.2. Group your tasks. 38 For example, clean out the refrigerator while a roast is cooking. Dont jump back and forth from room to room.3. Pay attention to your methods of living and working. 39 They visualize （设想）the closet all neat and tidy before they remove the clothes to sort. They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently.Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or office as well. Putting everything in order leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends.Motivating yourself to get organized should start with the rewards youll experience. 40 A. But how can we get organized?B. This means youve got to think ahead.C. Make several phone calls one by one.D. You had better try to do multi-tasks.E. People who are very organized can see what needs to be done.F. Take a few minutes each day to de-clutter （清除杂乱）if its about housework.G. Its much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying. I just got a worm （虫子）in my eye!” is one of them. And yet I did say it-I screamed it, 41 .The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worn nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and 42 the worm. He 43 the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the 44 .The worm quickly fell back to earth, 45 on my face against my left eyelid （眼皮）. Thats when the screaming started and the jumping up and down. You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as 46 of you as you are of it? They lie. The worm showed no fear. I, 47 , am still having nightmares （噩梦）about the 48 , which was several days ago.The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me. Id just been reading a book that makes a 49 between adults doing the 50 and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility （礼节）in society. Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all 51 levels of self-control. Having self control limits what we say and how we 52 , making many of us appear a good deal 53 than we really are. Good manners also contribute to the 54 to make mealtime pleasant, even with small children.All of my grandchildren, 55 the ones that cant yet talk, ask to be 56 before leaving the table. It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal 57 . Its also more pleasant than pushing ones chair back and running for the back yard. Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their 58 to the kitchen.So when a little boy has the courage to 59 to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are 60 -one worm at a time.41. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. actuallyD. eagerly42. A. damageB. removeC. ignoreD. persuade43. A. went throughB. took offC. set downD. picked up44. A. gardenB. holeC. airD. soil45. A. landingB. climbingC. sittingD. lying46. A. fondB. scaredC. sureD. proud47. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. moreover48. A. experimentB. experienceC. funD. story49. A. developmentB. progressC. preparationD. connection50. A. quickB. slowC. boringD. dull51. A. showB. witnessC. expectD. decrease52. A. eatB. laughC. dressD. behave53. A. betterB. worseC. richerD. poorer54. A. responsibilityB. activityC. possibilityD. curiosity55. A. exceptB. besidesC. ratherD. than56. A. punishedB. praisedC. excusedD. encouraged57. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. itself58. A. chairsB. dishesC. booksD. tables59. A. devoteB. appealC. apologizeD. point60. A. growing upB. staying upC. putting offD. paying off第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school. Daily routine can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, finding a good way to deal 61 pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method: the trampoline （蹦床）！The door opens and you are amazed 62 （see） people jumping and flying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of 63 （colour） inflatables （充气气垫）.For beginners, it is the