初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 1a—2d.ppt

Unit2,SectionAPeriod1(1a2d),Expressofferingtohelp表达提供帮助Offerhelptotheothersasmuchaspossible尽可能提供帮助,Objectives,予人玫瑰，手有余香,Trytotranslatethefollowingsentence.,Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer?Whatcouldyoudo?,Aguessinggame,help,Whatcanwedotohelppeople?,Wecouldhelpcleanuptheparks.,helpsickpeopleinthehospital,helpplanttrees,helptheoldpeople,helpgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank,cleanupthestreet,1a,Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.,Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople:,_,coaching/teachingkidsinasportorhobby;donatingclothes/toys/foodtopeoplewhoneedthem;helpingdisabled/elderlypeoplewithchores/shopping;teachingtheelderlytousecomputers/e-mail,etc.,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram,1b,Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.,_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,1,2,3,4,Freetalk,Ifyourclassisgoingtodovolunteerworknextweekend,whatadvicewouldyougive?,readtosickkids,carryouteducationforenvironmentalprotection,Wecanand,careforhomelesschildren,helpdirectthetraffic,Wecanand,cleanthebusstop,holdafairtocollectmoney,Wecanand,2a,Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.,a,b,c,d,e,2b,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,1.Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.3.Wecould_signs.,comeupwith,putoff,putup,4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.,handout,callup,2c,Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,WhatcanwedoonCityParkClean-UpDay?Writedownyourplan.,Callupfriends.Giveoutnotices.Putanadinthenewspaper.PutanadonTV.Putupsomesigns.,Youaregoingtoholdafairtocollectmoneyforpoorchildren.Makeaconversationtalkingabouttheplanfortheactivity.,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,WhatareoldpeopleshomelooklikeinChina?Whatcanwedoinoldpeopleshome?,Readthenewspapertotheoldpeopleandtalkto/withthem.Letthemtelltheirstoriesinthepast.Talkwiththem.Careforthem.Helpthemcleantheirrooms.Writetotheirfriendsorfamiliesforthem.,EnjoyasongWhatIfShesanAngel(倘若她是天使)byTommyShaneSteiner.,歌曲WhatIfShesanAngel（倘若她是天使）旨在传达歌手真诚的劝说：请善待他人，即使面对陌生人，在他们有困难的时候，我们也应该伸出援助之手。举手之劳在你看来微不足道，但对有困难的人来说可能至关重要。如果你能够善待他人，你的精神就会影响别人，别人再去影响“别人”，这样，你的周围会被真诚渐渐改变,你愿意帮助他人吗？如果你有机会成为志愿者，你愿意做什么工作呢？为什么？根据以上要求，写一篇短文。,Writing,Ilikehelpingpeoplewhoneedhelp.Ienjoysingingverymuch.SoifIhaveachancetobeavolunteer,IdliketobeateachertoteachchildrenmanysongsthatIlike.Ilovechildren.Lookingattheirsweetsmileissohappy.AndIthinkitsalsomyhonortomakeothershappier.IfIamavolunteer,Iwillbeagreatone.,根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。国际节水活动周（InternationalWater-SavingWeek）举办单位目前正在招募志愿者。假设你是李华，你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者，请写一篇申请文章。首先介绍你自己，然后说明你胜任的理由和申请成为志愿者的目的。,Writing,提示词语：name,student,No.9MiddleSchool,joinin,amemberoftheschoolsWater-SavingClub,speakgoodEnglish,teamwork,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromNo.9MiddleSchool.IamveryinterestedinthisactivitysoIdliketojoininitasavolunteer.IamamemberofourschoolsWater-SavingClub.IcanspeakEnglish.Iaminthehabitofsavingwaterandgoodatteamwork.Theworldisthirstyforwater.IthinkIhaveadutytodosomething.Itsalsoagoodchanceformetomakemorefriends.,1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.,could是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。Wecouldgoafterlunch.我们可以午饭后去。CouldIuseyourpen?让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?,cleanup收拾干净；打扫Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你应该经常打扫房间。Letsstartinandcleanupthekitchen.咱们开始打扫厨房吧。,B,-Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.-Sorry,Ill_.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemup,链接:cleanaway除去cleanout把(某物)腾空,清除,cheerup使高兴起来WhatshouldIdotocheermysisterup?=WhatshouldIdotocheerupmysister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息使他高兴了起来。,2.visitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.,拓展:cheerup还可意为“振作起来”。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。,Look.Marylookssad.Letsgoand_.A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.cheerupherD.cheerherup,（2016广西贺州）Davidfailedinthesingingcompetition.Heisverysadnow.Letsgoto_.A.wakehimupB.cheerhimupC.pickhimupD.takehimup,（2016青海西宁）-Howdoyoulikethisspeech?-Ilikeitverymuchanditcan_me_toachievemydream.A.cheer;upB.connect;withC.let;downD.take;up,(2014年山西中考)Manysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequalitytheynever_nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyvehad.AgiveupB.stayupC.cheerup,cheeron为打气，激励，向喝彩Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。Thefootballfanscheeredtheirfavoriteteamson.=Thefootballfanscheeredontheirfavoriteteams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。,链接:comeon意为“快，加油，加把劲”Comeon!Tryoncemore.加把劲！再试一次。,giveout分发(这句话里相当于handout)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstenminutesago.老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。,3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.,（2016山东济宁）HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway,【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYaantohelp_cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout【解析】putout扑灭；comeout出版；workout算出；giveout分发。句意为：许多社会工作者去雅安帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人来减少地震给他们带来的痛苦。故选D。,拓展:giveout还可以意为“用完，停止运行，发出(热、光等)”。Herpatiencefinallygaveout.她终于失去耐心了。Theradiatorisgivingoutalotofheat.散热器散发着大量的热。,Howwillyouhelpwiththeactivity?Wewill_leafletstoaskpeopletotakepart.A.putoutB.giveoutC.findoutD.cutout,链接:giveup放弃giveoff发出；放出givein屈服giveaway赠送、分发,（2016湖北黄冈）-Youarentsupposedtosmokeinpublic.Itsbadforourhealth.-Sorry,Iwill_mycigaretterightnow.A.giveupB.putdownC.putoutD.giveaway,volunteerv.义务做；自愿做Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarms.许多人自愿到农场劳动。Hevolunteeredtowaterourplants.他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。volunteern.志愿者Hewantstobeavolunteertohelpothers.他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。,4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinan.,Ifyouloveanimals,youcanvolunteer_animals.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotect【点拨】选C。volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。,5.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.,putoff推迟；拖延Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.比赛因雨延期。,Attention,please.Theflighthastobe_becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup【解析】选B。此题考查短语动词。句意为：大家请注意。因为大雨航班不得不被推迟。puton“穿上”；putoff“推迟；拖延”；putaway“把收起，放好”；putup“张贴，搭建”，故选B。,因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。Wehaveto_theschoolsportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组。Hewasgladtohaveanexcuse_(推迟)tellingherthenews.,putoff,toputoff,（2016湖南永州）Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe_becauseoftheheavyrain.A.putupB.putonC.putoff,【解析】putup张贴；puton穿上；putoff推迟。根据题干，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由willbe+动词的过去分词。putoff推迟。故选C。,（2016辽宁丹东）-Letsgooutfordinner.-Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff,【解析】-我们出去吃饭吧。-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划。takeoff起飞；seeoff送行；putoff推迟；cutoff切除；根据答语Clean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C。,（2016湖南郴州）-Mrs.White,CanIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?-Imafraidnot.Dont_whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoff,【解析】putoff推迟；getoff离开；takeoff起飞，脱下；根据上句和答语推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选A。,6.Wecouldputupsigns.,putup张贴，搭建Heputupaposteradvertisingthecircus.他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。Beforeitgotdark,theyputuptheirtentinafield.天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。,Hi,Jack.Wouldyouplease_thepictureonthewall?A.pickupB.lookupC.getupD.putup【解析】选D。此题考查短语动词。句意为：嗨，杰克，请你把这幅画贴到墙上好吗？pickup“捡起”；lookup“向上看；查找”；getup“起床”；putup“张贴；搭建”。,Youshouldnt_yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup【解析】选A。此题考查短语动词。句意：你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。giveup“放弃”；fixup“修理；修补”；cheerup“使振奋；使高兴起来”；putup“张贴；搭建”。,puton表演；穿上putoff推迟；延期putout熄灭；发表putforward提出putdown镇压；记下putaway收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃,拓展:,（2016湖北）-Oh,mygod.I_2kgthismonth.-Dontworry.Itsnormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown【答案】C【解析】putup张贴，举起；putoff推迟；puton增加，穿上；putdown放下。根据题干，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，puton增加，穿上。故选C。,comeupwith(针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法)Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。Shecameupwithanewidea.她提出了一种新想法。,7.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanfor,catchupwith追上；赶上putupwith忍受keepupwith跟上，不落在后面endupwith以.结束,拓展:,Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?Yes,hehas_agoodideatosolveit.caughtupwithB.keptupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。Heis_to_somegoodideas.,alwayscleverenough,comeupwith,根据中文意思完成句子。他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。_anewwayinsuchashorttime.,Itsdifficultforthemtocomeupwith,（2016厦门）-Ivemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou_workedoutfine.-GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwithB.ranoutofC.lookedupto,A,【解析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步，你想出的主意很好。-很高兴我能帮上忙。comeupwith，想出，提出；runoutof用完，耗尽；lookupto抬头看；根据答语GladIcouldhelp推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步，你想出的主意很好。故选A。,usedto“过去常常”，用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。Heusedtogetupearly.他过去常常起床很早。Theriverusedtobeclean.这条河过去很干净。,8.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.,按要求完成句子。,1.Helikedcollectingstampsinthepast.(改为同义句)He_collectingstamps.2.Therewasabigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.(用usedto改写句子)_abigstoneinthemiddleoftheroad.,usedtolike,Thereusedtobe,否定句用didntuse(d)to,usednotto或usedntto.Hedidntuse(d)togetupearly.他过去常常不早起。Theriverusednttobeclean.这条河过去不干净。,拓展:,疑问句常用：Did.use(d)to.?Used(.)to.?Didyouuse(d)tobeateacher?=Usedyoutobeateacher?你过去曾是名老师吗?,反义疑问句Sheusedtoliveinthecountry,didnt/usedntshe?Thereusedtobeabigtreehere,didnt/usedntthere?,beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。be也可用get等代替。Iamusedtoshoppingalone.我习惯于一个人购物。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她习惯于早起。,链接:,我以前很害羞。I_.Sheusedtocleantheroomeveryday.(变一般疑问句并回答)_sheusetocleantheroomeveryday?Yes,she_./No,she_.,usedtobeshy,Did,did,didnt,（2016黔南州）-Howisyourgrandma?-Shesfine.Sheusedto_TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going【解析】-你的奶奶怎么样？-她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她习惯了出去散步。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故选D。,D,（2016黑龙江）Mygrandfather_liveinthecountryside,butnowhe_livinginthecity.A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;getsusedtoC.usedto;getsusedto【解析】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，根据原文可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活。故选C。,C,(2013湖南益阳)Heusedto_inasmallvillage,buthehasbeenusedto_inthebigcity.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,living,A,lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的既可作定语也可作表语Shefeltlonelyandsickforherparents.她感到孤独，十分想念她的父母。Thatsalonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。,9.Yeah,alotofpeoplearelonely.,aloneadj.单独的；独自的ThoughJohnwasnotalone,hewaslonely.虽然约翰并不是独自一个人，他却感觉寂寞。,Attention!alone是表语形容词，因此能说Themanisalone，不能说analoneman