名词性从句一轮复习

名词性从句,Nounclauses,1,Hisjobisimportant.,Thisishisjob.,Idontlikehisjob.,Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.,i,Iaminterestedinthejob.,Thefunctionofanoun:,2,在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语.,名词从句,1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句,名词从句的分类,3,Whathedoesisimportant.,主语从句,Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.,表语从句,Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.,宾语从句,同位语从句,Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.,4,一.使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。,Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.,Couldyoutellmewherehelives?,名词性从句归纳,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。,你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗?,5,二、名词性从句连接词的选用,（1）that和what的选用,that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,6,用that和what完成下列句子:,1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,7,Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodonthavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（福建）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether,PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.（北京）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether,8,引导词that的省略:,that可省略的情况：,that不可省略的情况：,单个宾语从句中的that可省略,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略,9,Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosedand_allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(07湖南）A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where,10,that/(that),1.Idontthink_sheiscoming.2.Itisapity_hehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonis_heiscareless.4.Thenews_ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idontthinkitnecessary_youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Hetoldme_hisfatherhaddiedand_hehadtomakealivingalone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,11,一般情况下介词后不接that从句。但介词in和except除外。,Theproblemliesinthatthemistmaybecomeathickfog.,IdidnttellhimanythingexceptthatIwasntabletofindmywayback.,12,(2)if和whether的选用,不能使用if的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.介词后的宾语从句e.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.f.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.,13,用if或whether填空1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_heisgoodorbad.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idontknow_togo.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,14,Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.(06江苏）A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,15,(3)其它连接代词和副词的连用,主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who、which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。,16,我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idontknow_broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea_helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis_Ileftmyglasses.,When,who,what,where,17,Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.,_,_,同位语从句,1)Thefactthathesucceededintheexperimentpleasedeveryone.2)TheyspreadtheliethatTomstolethewallet.3)Thenewsthattheheadmasterwillgiveusalectureistrue.,_,Thefact,_,thelie,_,_,Thenews,三.同位语从句的引导和辨别,18,能用同位语从句修饰的名词主要有：fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，suggestion，problem，discovery，answer，decision,explanation，information,promise,truth,order，opinion，report，thought,possibility,rule，等等。,19,他们仍然活着的希望不大.Thereisnotmuchhopethattheyarestillalive.,你答应给我买礼物的，不要食言哦。Dontbreakthepromisethatyouwillbuymeagift.,_,_,_,hope,thepromise,Ihavenoideawhenhewillarrive.YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.,20,1.Ihavenoidea_hecomesfrom.2.Hecantanswerthequestion_hegotthemoney.3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions_weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.4.Ihavenodoubt_hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt_hewillwin.,用that;whether;where或how填空:,where,how,that,that,whether,21,1.从结构上区分：that是否在从句中作成分,1)Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2)WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.,_,_,_,_,定语从句,同位语从句,四.同位语从句和定语从句的区别,22,2.从意义上区分：that引导的从句的意义不同。,Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.2)ThenewsthatLincolnwasmurderedatatheateristrue.,_,_,_,定语从句,同位语从句,23,Theproblem_weshouldcontinuetheexperimentremainsunsolved.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if,24,五:宾语从句的时态呼应,1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.Hebelieveshisdream_truesomeday.b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.Pleasetellmewhatyou_(do)atthistimeyesterday.,25,willcome,weredoing,2.如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。Hetoldme_.他说他已离开家乡十年了。Hetoldme_.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。Theteachertoldus_,hewaspreparingfortheexamination,hehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears,lighttravelsinastraightline.,26,六.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在动词suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist,require,recommend,command后需用should型的虚拟语气。,我建议她不要出国。,Isuggestthatsheshouldnotgoabroad.,27,B、主语从句中的虚拟语气,Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted+(should)do,有人建议她不要出国。,Itissuggestedthatsheshouldnotgoabroad.,28,C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,在suggestion,proposal,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。,Imadeasuggestionthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.,29,Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.,whatever用法,1.youcantake_youwant.引导名词性从句。=anythingthat2._youwant,youcantake.引导让步状语从句，=nomatterthat3._thereason,herefusestodo.whateverthereason(is),herefusestodo.4.Shewouldtellhim_newsshegot.Whateveradj.A.WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.anythingwhatD.anythingthat,七.whatever,A,D,A,B,A,B,A,31,八.whoeverthatB.It;whatC.There;whetherD.It;whether,49,3.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman,50,5.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat,51,7.Insomecountries_iscalled“equality”doesntreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere,52,9._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.whoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason_Iplantogois_shewillbedisappointed_Idont.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether,53,11._canIdoinsuchasituation?Take_measureyouconsiderbest.A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._shesaidsuggestedthatshehadntdecided_togoornot.A.What;i