初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Section A 3a-3c.ppt

2020/5/23,Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?,SectionA3a-3c,Watchavideo,Whichstoryistalkedabout?Whoisthemaincharacter?Haveyoureadit?,鲁滨逊漂流记由英国作家丹尼尔笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险并被弃荒岛数年的经历的经历启发写成的，描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历，歌颂了劳动，礼赞了人对自然的斗争。鲁滨逊漂流记是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。,RobinsonCrusoe,鲁滨逊漂流记分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。,shipn.船,tooln.工具,gunn.枪,markn.迹象记号sandn.沙滩沙,cannibaln.食人肉者,landn.陆地土地,shipn.tooln.gunn.markn.v.sandn.cannibaln.towardsprep.landn.,船工具枪；炮迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分沙滩；沙食人肉者朝；向；对着陆地；大地,NewWords,2020/5/23,Readandlistentothepassagein3aquicklyandtellusthemainideaofParagraph1.A.TheconditionofRobinsonslifeontheisland.B.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.C.Robinsonlearnttogrowfruitandvegetables.D.Robinsonbuiltahouseontheisland.,Task1,2020/5/23,2.ReadandlistentothepassagequicklyandtellusthemainideaofParagraph2.,Robinsonfoundsomemarks.Robinsontriedtokillthetwoman.RobinsonsavedFridayandtheyhelpedeachother.RobinsontaughtFridayEnglish.,2020/5/23,Readandlistentothepassagein3aquicklyandtellusthemainideaofParagraph1.A.TheconditionofRobinsonslifeontheisland.B.Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.C.Robinsonlearnttogrowfruitandvegetables.D.Robinsonbuiltahouseontheisland.,Task1,2020/5/23,2.ReadandlistentothepassagequicklyandtellusthemainideaofParagraph2.,Robinsonfoundsomemarks.Robinsontriedtokillthetwoman.RobinsonsavedFridayandtheyhelpedeachother.RobinsontaughtFridayEnglish.,Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?,Task2,Anothership.,Becausethatwasthedayhemettheman.,3a,Task3Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.,1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:_2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:_3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:_4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:_5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:_,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,Task4Correctthesentences.,3c,RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink.2.Fridaymadeasmallboat.,RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithnothing.,Robinsonmadeasmallboat.,3.Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.4.Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildhishouse.,Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.,Robinsoncutdowntreestobuildhishouse.,5.Fridaysawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.6.Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen.,Robinsonsawsomemarksofanothermansfeetonthebeach.,Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen.,WhenRobinsonfirst_thisisland,hehasnothing.Buthehasfoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hehas_manythingshecan._hehas_everything,hehasnotlosthislife.Sohewillnot_andhewill_anothership.hehasalready_treesandbuiltahouse.He_withhisgunalmosteverydayto_animalsandbirds_.Heisevenlearningto_fruitsandvegetables.,Task5Fillintheblanks.,arrivedon,broughtback,Although,lost,giveup,waitfor,down,goesout,cut,kill,forfood,grow,Afewweeksago,hefoundthe_of_mansfeetonthesand._isonhisisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,hesawsome_tryingtokilltwomenfroma_ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheother_myhouse.Hehelpedhim_thecannibals.Thismannow_himandhelpedhim.He_himFridaybecausethatwasthedayhemethim.HeissmartandhehastaughthimsomeEnglish.,kill,another,Whoelse,cannibals,broken,rantowards,liveswith,marks,named,1.Whoelseisonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else例：别的什么_其他的人_别的东西_没有别的东西_2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：otherthings,otherpeople,练习：What_doyouhave?=What_thingsdoyouhave?,Whatelse,somethingelse,somebodyelse,nothingelse,else,other,（其他的，别的）修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后,2.Howlonghavetheybeenhere?你来这儿多久了？howlong常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Howlonghaveyouhadthebook?你买这本书多久了？,3.Oneofthemdied,buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。1)onetheother一个另一个e.g：Ihavetwofriends,oneisTom,theotherisJack.2)another其后一般只接单数可数名词，接可数名词复数表示“又一，再一”e.g.：Letmehaveanothercupoftea.,2020/5/23,1.Myshoeishere,butwhereis_?A.theothersB.theotherC.anotheroneD.other2.Thosecakeslookdelicious.CouldIhave_one?A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another,4.InamedhimFridaybecausenamevt.给取名；给命名namesb.sth给取名为Theynamedtheirc