外研社高中英语选修6 Module 6 introduction and reading

.,Module6WarandPeace,Introductionandreading,.,.,war,.,peace,.,Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?,.,Lookatthephotosofsomefamouspeopleintheworldandseehowtheythoughtofthewar.,Laozi(Chinesephilosopher),“Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.”,Warmup,善为士者不武,善战者不怒,善胜敌者不与,.,“Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace.”,BenjaminFranklin(Americanscientist),从来没有一场好的战争和一个坏的和平,.,BertrandRussell(Britishphilosopher),“Wardoesnttelluswhoisright-onlywhoisleft.”,.,3.BertrandRussell:Explainthemeaningofthewordsrightandleftinthequotation.right:a)ontherightsideb)holdingtherightbeliefsleft:a)ontheleftsideb)stillalive,战争并没有确定谁是正确的，只是谁还活着。,.,AlbertEinstein(German-bornAmericantheoreticalphysicist),“Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.”,.,4.AlbertEinstein:Whatcangovernmentsdotopreventwar?Dontprepareforwar.,你不能同时阻止又准备战争,.,“IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset,wedhavepeace.”,JohnLennon(Britishmusician),.,5.JohnLennon:Whatdoesitmeanifpeopledemandpeace?a)Theywantpeace.b)Theydontwantpeace,如果每个人都祈求要和平而不是一台新的电视机，那么世界就会和平。,.,Warlogo,Anti-warlogo,Peacelogo,.,Answerthequestionsaboutawarinthetwentiethcentury.,1.Therewasawarthattookplacebetween1939and1945.Whatisthenameofthiswar?(a)theGreatWar(b)theSecondWorldWar,.,2.Whenthewarbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?(a)BritainandGermany(b)theUnitedstatesandJapan3.Thewarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Whichcountrywasinvaded?(a)Poland(b)France,.,VocabularyandReading,.,ReadPassage1andmakenotes:TheSecondWorldWar,1.Startingtime:2.Endingtime:3.Joiningcountries:4.Cause:5.Theimportantbattle:,1939,1945,US,Britain,Canada,Germany,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.,OperationOverlord,霸王行动,.,Germany,Poland,France,TheUS,Britain,Canada,(invade),Normandy,OperationOverlord(D-DayLandings),.,OperationOverlord:codenameforthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.霸王行动,D-Day:ThetermD-Dayisusedforthedayonwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched.Dforthedayoftheinvasionactuallybegins.,D-Daylandings:D-DayInvasionorInvasionofNormandy.,WorldWarIIGlossary,.,MapofD-DayLandings,Omaha,.,ThesoldiersareheadingfortheNormandybeachbravely,.,Letsenjoyavideo.,.,1.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats,_.(a)theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheywerenothit.(b)theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach2.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,_.(a)everyonewaskilled(b)mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater,Passage2,.,3.ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause_.(a)theirbackpacksweretooheavy(b)thewaterwastoodeep4.Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand_.(a)someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop(b)allofthemreachedthetop5.TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany_.(a)stayedonthebeach(b)metsomeothersoldiers,.,1.Whywas6June2004animportantdateforthesurvivors?Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.2.Whydoyouthinksomanysoldierswereneverfound?Theyweredrownedorblownup.3.Inyourownwords,whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers?Itsaysthattheyarenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.,Passage3,.,Discussion,WAR,PEACE,Doyouwantwarorpeace?,.,.,Hopetherewillbenowarintheworldforever.Hopeourworldwillbefulloflove,peaceandhappiness.,.,DeclaringWaronOtherKingdoms,Aking,Ageneral,Anadvisor,Afarmer,Ateacher,Adoctor,Fororagainst?,Givereasons.Thenhaveavote,.,FortheFallen,Youshallnotgrowold,aswethatareleftgrowold.Ageshallnotwearyyou,northeyearscondemn.Atthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorning,Wewillrememberyou.,致倒下的战士,你们永远不会变老,当我们活着的人们已老朽,年华不能使你们厌倦，岁月不能使你们愧疚,日出日落，我们缅怀你们直到永远,TomemorizethosewhodiedintheD-daylandings.,.,SavingPrivateRyan,ExtensivereadingA:,.,(P77,Books),.,Para1:,director:StevenSpielbergCharacters:CaptainJohnMiller-byTomHanksPrivateJamesRyan-byMattDamon,.,Para2-3:Thestoryofthefilm:TheUSarmysentagroupofsolidersintotheFrenchcountrysidetosaveaprivatecalledRyan,whosethreebrothershavebeenkilledalmostatthesametime.,.,Para4:Review:Ananti-warfilmAstoryofcourageandsacrifice;Message:Wewantpeace;Wedontwantwar.,.,Whatsyouroponionaboutthewar?(useonesentencetodescribe)Wehatewar.Wecantavoidthewar.Sometimesweneedwars.Warsbringpeoplewound,poverty,andsacrifice.Theaimofthewaristokeeppeace.Ifwedemandedpeace,wedhavepeace.,brainstorming:,.,Sentences:,Inseptember1939,Britain_GermanyafterGermany_Poland.2.Duringthewar,Germany_manycountries,_3.Americansoldiers_landatthemostdangerousplace,_OmahaBeach.4.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthatUScommanders_theinvasion.,includingFrance.,(passage1),declaredwar,on,invaded,occupied,attemptedto,knownas,thoughtabout,abandoning,.,Sentences:,5.Ifthey_thebeach,they_probably_killed.6.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,_.,.(passage2),7.Thecemeteryandmemorial_acliff_thebeachandtheEnglishChannel,_theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.,.(passage3),hadreached,would,havebeen,exhausted,andshocked,aresituatedon,overlooking,fromwhere,.,Phrases:,1.向宣战；2.作为而出名；3.包括在内；4.参加；5.试图做；6.考虑做;7.取得突破；8,以开始/结束9.接起，救起；,1,declarewaron2,beknownas3,includingsth.;/sth.included.4,takepartin5,attempttodo6,thinkabout7,makeabreakthrough;8,start/endas9,pickup,.,10.远离的；11.爬上;12.离开,下(车/船)；13.和一起作战；14.对的贡献；15.坐落在；16.(日/月)落下；,Phrases:,10,faraway;11,climbup;12,getoff;13,fightwith14,(makea)contributionto15,besituatedon/in/at/belocatedon/in/at16,godown,.,Nameofyourpresentation,Newwords-presentation:,1,要求，命令；2,宣布，声明；3,侵占，占用；4,试图,努力做5,抛弃，放弃；6,谴责，责难;7,侵略，涌入;8,使疲惫,使厌烦；9,俯瞰，忽略；,1,demand;2,declare;3,occupy;4,attempt;5,abandon;6,condemn7,invade8,weary9,overlook,.,Newwords-practice:,1.Hed_thatIgooutatonce.IdemandedtoseethepresidentObama.demandtodosth/that从句；beindemand;需求大，受欢迎；,emanded,2.Thepaintingwasd_tobeaforgery(赝品).declare+名词/复合结构/that从句declaresb./sth.tobe宣布为declarefor/againstsb./sth.声明支持/反对.,eclared,.,Newwords-practice:,3.Shea_togoonworkingbutshecouldnot.Theymadeanattemptatescaping/toescape.attempttodo./makeanattemptat/todo尝试做某事;,ttempted,4.Thebabyhadbeena_byitspoorparents.abandononeselfto.陷入，沉湎于(某种情感);,bandoned,.,5.Thebedseemedtoo_mostoftheroom.Hewasoccupiedin/withwritinghisnovel.他正忙于写他的小说。occupy(sb.)indoingsth=(sb.)beoccupiedin/withsth;忙着做某事；,Newwords-practice:,ccupy,6.Germanyi_Polandin1939,nvaded,Manytouristsinvadethecityeverysummer.,invasion(n.)侵略invader(n.)入侵者,.,7.Sheknewthatthesocietywouldc_herforleavingherchildren.condemnsb.forsth.;因而责备某人因判某人有罪Hewascondemnedformurder.Saddamwascondemnedtodeath.萨达姆被宣判死刑。condemnsb.tosth.判处某人(某种刑罚),Newwords-practice:,ondemn,.,8.Iw_oflisteningtotheboringlecture.,wearyofsth=bewearyof对感到厌烦,earied,Newwords-practice:,9.Weo_thechurchfromourhouse.,verlook,Itseasytooverlookamistakelikethat.,.,Newwords-analysis:,1,demand;2,declare;3,occupy;4,attempt;5,abandon;6,condemn7,invade8,weary9,overlook,-demandtodosth/that从句,-declaresb./sth.tobedeclarefor/againstsb./sth.,-attempttodo./makeanattemptat/todo,-(sb.)beoccupiedin/withsth;,abandononeselfto.,condemnsb.forsth,-invasion(n.)/invader(n.),wearyofsth=bewearyof,.,HOMEWORK,1,书面作业：课文重点句子。2，Finishthepaperoflanguagepoints.,.,Grammar,.,gkxx精品课件,宾语从句(SubordinateClause)中的虚拟语气,一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。,对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：,从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例：,Iwish(that可省略,下同)Iknewtheanswertothequestion.(wish,动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道),.,gkxx精品课件,2.Iwishitwerespringinmyhometownalltheyeararound.(wish,were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能),3.IwishIwereabird.(wish,were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能),4.Whenshewasattheparty,shewishedshewereathome.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家),5.NowthatheisinChina,hewishesheunderstoodChinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood),现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂),.,对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：,用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would,could,might+现在完成时。例：,Iwish(that可省略，下同)Ihadntwastedsomuchtime.,我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了),2.Hewisheshehadntlostthechance.,他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去),3.Wewishedhehadspokentous.,(wished，had+spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲),.,4.Iwishyouhadcalledearlier.,(wish,had+called)(事实上已迟了),5.Theywishtheyhadlistenedtoussooner.(wish,had+listened)(事实上并不如此),IwishI_longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhavesleptB.sleptC.mighthavesleptD.haveslept正确答案:,A,.,对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)：,从句动词would/should/could/might+动词原形“(时间上较后)(请注意：主句和从句的主语不相同)。用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例：,Iwishitwouldstopraining.(虚拟动词would+动词原形stop),我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢),2.Iwishyouwouldbequiet.(would+be),我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢),.,gkxx精品课件,3.Youwishedshewouldarrivethenextday.(would+arrive),你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到),4.Iwishshewouldchangehermind.(would+change),我希望她会改变主意。,5.Hewillwishwewouldjoinhimthefollowingweek.(would+join),(只是希望我们和他在一起，实际上还没在一起),.,注意：1.如果将wish改为过去式wished,其后that从句中的动词形式不变。例如：IwishedIhadntspentsomuchmoney.我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。,2.如果that从句中用would,一般表示对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求。,Iwishhewouldanswermyletter.,Iwishpriceswouldcomedown.,Iwishyouwouldhelpme.,Iwishyouwouldstopaskingsillyquestions.,.,二.在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，这些词语后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，且均以“should+动词原形”表示这种语气，但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：,表示“要求”的表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：表示“决定、命令”的表示“主张”的：表示“同意、坚持”的：,ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,decide,order,maintain,urge,consent,insist,.,1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.,2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.,3.WhenIsuggestedthathetryshavingcream,hesaid,“Therazorandwaterdothejob.”(当我建议他用刮胡膏时，他说“剃刀和水就行了”。),4.HepursuedvarioustheoriesforseveraldaysuntilIsuggestedwetakethetoyaparttoseehowitdidwork.,我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。,5.OnecansuggestthatstudentsshouldspendtwoorthreeyearsinanEnglishspeakingcountry.,我们建议学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。,.,在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中虚拟语气很普遍，其结构如：order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+.(should)do,6.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.,7.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.,但注意：在insist后的从句中,如果是坚持自己,用陈述语气,坚持别人做什么事情,用虚拟语气.,8.Sheinsiststhatsheisright.,9.SheinsistedthatIshouldfinishtheworkatonce.,.,或者说，suggest,insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。,10.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.,三、在expect,believe,think,suspect等动词的否定或疑疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气,经常用“should动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。,我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。,Ineverthoughtthatheshouldbesuchabraveyoungsoldier.,.,WinstonChurchillsSpeeches,ExtensivereadingA:,Readthepassageandanswersthequestions.,1.WhowasWinstonChurchill?2.Whendidhelive?3.Whatdidhedo?4.Whatishefamousfor?,Languagepoints,1.promise(1)v.允诺eg.Shepromisedhimnevertolietohimagain.她答应决不再对他说谎。(2)vt.预示eg.Theclearskypromisesfineweather.晴朗的天空预示了好天气。(3)n.诺言，希望；成功的理由或预兆eg.Thenewsofthewarbringslittlepromiseofpeace.战争的消息使和平无望。,n./prontodosthpromisesbtodothat从句直宾+间宾phrases:breakapromisekeepapromisemakeapromise派生词：promisingadj.有希望的promisern.做出允诺的人promisinglyadv.有希望地，有出息地,2.encouragev.鼓励，eg.Theyencouragethechildrentopaintpictures.他们鼓励小孩子画画。sbtodosthencouragen./pron派生词:couragen.勇气，胆量encouragingadj.鼓励的，赞助的，鼓舞人心的encouragementn.鼓励，奖励,3.surrender(1)vt.头像，屈服，使投降，放弃，交出eg.Wewillneversurrenderourselvestotheenemy.我们将永远不向敌人投降。(2)n.投降，屈服，放弃，交出eg.Demandthesurrenderofallweapons.要求交出所有的武器。,4.draw(ones)attentionto(使某人)注意eg.Shetriedtodrawhisattentiontohernewhat.她试图让他注意她的新帽子。,.,CulturalCorner,.,CulturalCorner,Asweknow,warisaterriblethingtoallthepeopleintheworld.Wherethereisawar,thereareterriblethingshappeningandpeoplewillsufferalotfromthewar.Isthereaninfluentialorganizationwhichcancoordinate(协调）worldaffairsandpreventwarsfromhappening?,TheUnitedNations(theUN),.,TheUNisaninternationalorganizationwhichwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarIItoreplacetheLeague（联盟）ofNations,tostopwarsbetweencountries,andtoprovideaplatformfordialogue（对话）.,.,TheheadquarteroftheUNlocatedinNewYorkcity,.,.,ThepresentUNSecretaryGeneralBan-kiMoon,TheformerUNSecretaryGeneralKofiAnnan,.,TheUNSecurityCouncil,.,TheSecurityCouncilismadeupof15memberstates,consistingof5permanentmembersChina,France,Russia,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesand10non-permanentmembers.Itsmissionistomaintainpeaceandsecurityamongcountries.,.,Pre-readingPredictthecontentofthepassagebasedont