高考英语湖南卷整体命题特点

高考英语湖南卷整体命题特点,一、重视共同基础,1.控制词汇整体的难度,一、重视共同基础,2.设置学生熟悉的语境,牛津高中英语话题项目表,1.个人情况2.家庭、朋友与周围的人3.周围的环境4.日常活动5.学校生活6.兴趣与爱好7.个人情感8.人际关系9.计划与愿望10.节假日活动11.购物12.饮食13.健康14.天气15.文娱与体育16.旅游与交通17.语言学习18.自然19.世界与环境20.科普知识与现代21.热点话题22.历史与地理23.社会24.文学与艺术,2011湖南卷话题,随着经济的发展，城市堵车现象越来越严重，由此带来空气污染以及对工作生活的影响。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对这个问题的看法。词数120-150。学英语模块复习第12期,目前，家长开车接送孩子上下学已成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一。下面是就此现象所做的问卷调查结果。请根据下列图表提示，描述被访者的看法。,3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,二、关注过程与方法,1.重视获得知识的方法,Theability_anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressedJackwasntsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim_hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though,二、关注过程与方法,2.突出语言运用的能力,ConversationOneM:Mum,Icantfindmycarkeys.Iputthemhereinthedrawerlastnight.W:Oh,yes.IhadtogoandseeAuntJanethismorning.SoItookthecar.IthinkIputthekeysinmypurse.M:Therearenotinthere,mum.Didyouleavetheminthecar?W:Ofcoursenot,dear.Oh,heretheyare,inmypocket.,二、关注过程与方法,2.突出语言运用的能力,ConversationFourM:Hi,Iliketobuyamobilephone,please.W:Whatfunctionsdoyouwant,sir?M:Justbasicfunctions,please.W:Ok,thenIwouldrecommendthePE310.M:ErrWhatifIalsowanttostoresomemusic?W:HowabouttheRT230?Itsalsoawonderfulmusicplayer.Ifyouwanttolistentomusicandtakephotos,thentheFG160maybeagoodchoice.M:Howmuchisthat?W:300dollars.Butifyoupayincash,youcangetatenpercentdiscount.M:Youmean270dollars?Butthatsstillveryexpensive.W:Thenhowaboutthefirstone?Itcostsjust100dollars.M:Ok,Illtakethefirstonethen.,二、关注过程与方法,2.突出语言运用的能力,28.Noone_becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might阅读理解A:Introductionofarestaurant,二、关注过程与方法,2.突出语言运用的能力,阅读理解C1.生词:mammothmastodonsavanna2.设题:66.Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof_A.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephantC.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephant,二、关注过程与方法,2.突出语言运用的能力,阅读理解COncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石),mammothsandmastodons,theteamcomparedthemwithDNAformmodernelephants66.Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof_.A.theAsianelephantB.theforestelephantC.thesavannaelephantD.themastodonelephant,三、坚持选材的教育性,强调情感态度、价值观,三、坚持选材的教育性,紧跟时代阅读填空:Anintroductiontodifferentwebsites,强调情感态度、价值观,三、坚持选材的教育性,传递温馨阅读理解B:WebroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafeHehadnochoicebuttojumpstillwiththephotographinhispocket.,强调情感态度、价值观,三、坚持选材的教育性,积极向上35.Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when完形填空一:I46adviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeonesdayalittlebrighter.阅读简答:Myfirstlongrun,强调情感态度、价值观,持之以恒,关心他人,爱护自己,2011高考英语湖南卷各题命题特点,本部分共两节，第一节测试考生理解口头英语的能力，第二节测试考生获取、概括、归纳和表达主要信息的能力。1.理解主旨和要义；2.获取事实性的具体信息；3.对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断；4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度；5.识别不同语气所表达的不同情感;6.听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并能记录要点。2012湖南卷考试说明,I.听力,第一节本节要求考生在理解对话的基础上快速处理关键信息，并对相关信息进行逻辑判断和推理。2012湖南高考考试说明,I.听力,第二节本节测试考生获取、概括、表达主要信息的能力。,I.听力,1.话题考生熟悉,I.听力,2.词汇会话常用,I.听力,3.设题保持梯度,I.听力,Conversation12.Wherearethekeysfound?A.Inthepurse.B.Inthepocket.C.Inthedrawer.M:Therearenotinthere,mum.Didyouleavetheminthecar?W:Ofcoursenot,dear.Oh,heretheyare,inmypocket.,Shortpassage,I.听力,Thefirstquestionis:Wherewouldyoubuildthecity?Wouldyoulikeitnearthesea,byariver,oronanisland?,I.听力,Conversation1M:Mum,Icantfindmycarkeys.Iputthemhereinthedrawerlastnight.W:Oh,yes.IhadtogoandseeAuntJanethismorning.SoItookthecar.IthinkIputthekeysinmypurse.1.Whousedthecarthismorning?A.Theson.B.Theaunt.C.Themother.,I.听力,Conversation510.Whatisthewoman?A.Adressdesigner.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aheadmaster.W:Hello,Philip.Howareyou?M:Fine,thankyou.Emily.Imsogladthatyouphoned.HowisyourdressdesigninggoinginLondon?W:Prettygood.AndhowwasyourbasketballgameinParis?M:Itsgreat.WewonitandIwasnamedthebestplayerofthegame.W:Congratulations.Yourealwaysthebest,I.听力,Conversation511.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanstravelplan?A.Hesgoingbyair.B.HesleavingforParisC.Hesarrivingthisafternoon.M:IwillbearrivingatHeathrowAirportataround4oclocktomorrowafternoon.,I.听力,Shortpassage,Thesecondquestionis:Howlargewouldyoulikethecitytobe?Itcanbelarge,medium,orsmall,dependingonyourownchoice.,Size,II.语法填空题,主要考查考生对基本英语语法知识的掌握与运用，要求考生能把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，尤其是能在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能，准确运用语法知识。2012湖南卷考生说明,II.语法填空题,1.考查全面,II.语法填空题,2.重视语境,22.John,what_inyourhand?Look,Itsabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouholdListen!Doyouhearsomeone_forhelp?【2010湖南卷】A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called,II.语法填空题,2.重视语境,24.Iknowthat_wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing,II.语法填空题,3.强调基础,29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt30.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended,II.语法填空题,4.注重感悟,1.Theability_anideaasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tocover28.-Noone_becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.-Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might,III.完形填空一,侧重考查考生对于语义、语境和语篇的不同层次的理解。2012湖南卷考试说明,1.内容完整，结构清晰,III.完形填空一,PeopleincommunitiesAfterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36changethewayIwasdoingthings.My37opportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Peoplearentusedto.I46adviseyoutotakeasmallstep(285words),Introductoryparagraph,Bodyparagraph,Conclusionparagraph,2.体现教育意义,III.完形填空一,I46adviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeonesdayalittlebrighter,Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47closerasawhole.,3.考查篇章理解,III.完形填空一,IdecidedIwasgoingto36changethewayIwasdoingthings.,“OK”Ithoughttomyself,”thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”,Butachange,nomatterhow45desperatelyitisneeded,doesntjusthappen.,My37opportunitycameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.,Mybestopportunitycameafewdayslater.,Ipassedbyagirlwho38droppedherbooksoutofherlocker,Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.,However,whenIhadto39gobackbecauseIstupidlyforgotmybook.,Noonehadstoppedto40helpher.,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.,Isawaman41sittingbyhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohim,Isatdownnexttohimandbegana42conversation,Peoplearentusedtomakingan44unpreparedchatwithastranger,almostevery43responsefrommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.,begana42conversationgetstartedmakinga44unpreparedchat,Peoplearentusedtomakingan44unpreparedchatwithastranger,Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,Butachange,nomatterhow45desperatelyitisneeded,doesntjusthappen.,I46adviseyoutotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeonesdayalittlebrighter.,Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47closerasawhole,Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯，结构等语言知识运用能力。2012湖南卷考试说明,IV.完形填空二,1.主要考查虚词(完形一主要考察实词),IV.完形填空二,1.主要考查虚词(完形一主要考察实词),IV.完形填空二,1.主要考查虚词(完形一主要考察实词),IV.完形填空二,2.考查语义连贯,IV.完形填空二,Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49twoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasntsure.Overthe50nextseveralmonths,myprofessortaughtme51whyonestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.,52Onewasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53buttooshallow.,2.考查语义连贯,IV.完形填空二,Icouldntseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54Icouldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55togreatersuccessinoneslife.,本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力。1.理解语篇和段落主旨大意；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义；4.作出简单的判断和推理；5.理解文段的基本逻辑结构；6.理解作者的观点、意图和态度；7.识别不同文体特征；8.理解文段的文化信息。2012湖南卷考试说明,V.阅读理解,1.理解难度层层递进,V.阅读理解,2.考查学生思维能力,V.阅读理解,InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfathersshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.61.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea_.A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroffC.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship,3.体现语言的工具作用,V.阅读理解,70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NaturalistsBeliefsaboutElephantsB.AmazingExperimentaboutElephants.C.AnUnexpectedFindingaboutElephants.D.ALongScientistDebateaboutElephants,1.在一定的语境中准确使用英语语法词汇；2.使用一定词汇和句型，清楚连贯地用英语表达自己的意思；3.根据所读短文进行转述或摘要；4.用英语恰当地表达自己的情感、态度和价值观。2012湖南高考考试说明,.书面表达,本节要求考生理解所给短文的主旨大意和关键细节，把握文章的篇章结构和逻辑关系，完成对所给短文进行转述或摘要。主要考查考生获取信息和处理信息以及利用英语进行思维和表达的能力。2012湖南卷考试说明,阅读填空,1.考查把握文章整体结构能力,阅读填空,TrulyHelpfulWebsitesforTeenagersMany71areavailableonvariouswebsites(P1)I.Educationalsites:helpingone72andsearchforacollege(P2)Studyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomeworkFindtherightschoolthatone73Learninformationaboutcollegeschoollifeand74II.Freemusicsites:75todiversifymusicaltastes(P3)ListentoalltypesofmusicTypeinasong,category,orartisttogetanentirecatalogMakemultipleplaylists76III.77:helpingoneappreciateandcreateworks(P4)Viewphotosandworksfrommediums78forotherstosee79ondisplayHelpfulwebsitescanmaketeenagers80(P5),2.考查考生处理信息的能力,阅读填空,Educationalwebsitesarehelpfultoateenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacollege.I.Educationalsites:helpingone72doschoolworkandsearchforacollege,2.考查考生处理信息的能力,阅读填空,Somefreemusicsitesenableateenagertodiversifytheirmusicaltastes.II.Freemusicsites:75enab