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Linkingwords,Ilikespringbecauseeverythingwakesupinspring.,Treesturngreen,andflowersbloom.,However,Iwontgooutingthisspring.,IamnotonlyanEnglishteacher,butalsoaheadteacher.,Iamtoobusy.,Besides,Ihavetocookformydaughtereveryday.,Ilikespringbecauseeverythingwakesupinspring.Treesturngreenandflowersbloom.Iusuallygooutinginspring.However,Iwontgoforanoutingthisspring.Iamtoobusy.IamnotonlyanEnglishteacherbutalsoaheadteacher.Besides,Ihavetocookformydaughtereveryday.,Linkingwords,Functions?,Ilikespringbecauseeverythingwakesupinspring.,1.Usedtomakeacomplexsentence,Functions,Treesturngreen,andflowersbloom.,1.Usedtomakeacomplexsentence2.Usedtomakeacompoundsentence,Functions,IamnotonlyanEnglishteacherbutalsoaheadteacher.Besides,Ihavetocookformydaughtereveryday.,1.Usedtomakeacomplexsentence,2.Usedtomakeacompoundsentence,3.Usedtoconnecttwoormoresentences,Functions,Ilikespringbecauseeverythingwakesupinspring.Treesturngreenandflowersbloom.Iusuallygoforanoutinginspring.However,Iwontgoforanoutingthisspring.Iamtoobusy.IamnotonlyanEnglishteacherbutalsoaheadteacher.Besides,Ihavetocookformydaughtereveryday.,1.Usedtomakeacomplexsentence,2.Usedtomakeacompoundsentence,3.Usedtoconnecttwoormoresentences,4.Usedtoconnectparagraghs,Functions,表示举例说明:,forexample,like,suchas,forinstance,,表示因果关系:,asaresult,thus,therefore,so,as,because,consequently,since,forthisreason,becauseof,dueto,表示时间和顺序关系:,first,second,then,finally/atlastintheend,immediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,when,before,after,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally,themoment,表示递进关系:,whatismore,aswell,moreover,furthermore,besides,inaddition,whatsworse,worsestill,表示陈述事实:表示总结:表示转折、对照:表达自己的观点:表示换一种方式表达:,表示陈述事实:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示总结:inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,toconclude表示转折、对照:but,however,while,instead,although,evenif,inspiteof,ontheotherhand,incontrast表达自己的观点:inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat.表示换一种方式表达:inotherwords,thatistosay,1.Understandtheirmeanings.Findoutthelogicalrelationships.,Howcanweuselinkingwordscorrectlyandproperly?,Somepeopleneedtothink_.A.sincetheyspeakB.thereforetheyspeakC.beforetheyspeak,Task1Choosetherightanswer,Itwasanicemeal,_.A.thoughalittleexpensiveB.sinceitwasalittleexpensiveC.inotherwords,itwasalittleexpensive,Theboyburstintotears_.A.atthemomenthesawhismotherB.themomenthesawhismotherC.foramomenthesawhismother,1.A.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairifhewantedtositnexttohiswife.,Task2Whichisright?,B.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairbecausehewantedtositnexttohiswife.,2.A.IamfortunateenoughtogetajobthatIloveandbesides,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.,B.IamfortunateenoughtogetajobthatIloveandontheotherhand,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.,3.A.Wehadtowaithalfanhoursincewehadalreadybookedatable.,B.Wehadtowaithalfanhouralthoughwehadalreadybookedatable.,A.MrBlackhadsuchawonderfultimethatshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.,B.MrBlackhadsuchawonderfultimewhenshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.,Compareapairofsentences,IamfortunateenoughtogetajobthatIloveandbesides,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.Iamfortunateenough.IgetajobthatIlove.Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.,1.Makesentencesmorevivid.,Properuseoflinkingwordscan,Compareapairofsentences,Wehadtowaithalfanhourthoughwehadalreadybookedatable.,Wehadtowaithalfanhour.Wehadalreadybookedatable.,1.Makesentencesmorevivid.,2.Makesentenceslogicallyrelated.,Properuseoflinkingwordscan,Hewontcometotheparty_heisinvited.,unless,evenif,(HedoesntwanttomeetMarywhohasbeeninvitedtotheparty.),Understandtheirmeanings.Findoutthelogicalrelationships.2.Selecttheproperlinkingwordsaccordingtothecontext.,Howcanweuselinkingwordscorrectlyandproperly?,(例3)myprofessortaughtme_onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.,why,Ourfirstassignmentwastoreadtwoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasntsure.Overthenextseveralmonths,1.Makesentencesmorevivid.,3.Makeusunderstandcontextsbetter.,Properuseoflinkingwordscan,2.Makesentenceslogicallyrelated.,(例4)Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43(forest),withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.44.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.undecidedD.uncomfortable,(例5)Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustoms.Therearemanywell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Icannotexpectallourcustomersare.60.Theauthorsattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybebestdescribeas_.A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.PositiveD.sympathetic(同情的),Somestudentsareinfavoroftheweeklytestbecauseofitsadvantages.Ontheonehand,ithelpsustogetusedtoexamsandknowhowtomakefulluseofourtime._,weeklytestsbringussomepressure,whichhelpsustoworkhardonourlessons.,Ontheotherhand,3.Remembersetphrasesandsentencepatterns.,Understandtheirmeanings.Clarifythelogicalrelationships.,Howcanweuselinkingwordscorrectlyandproperly?,2.Selecttheproperlinkingwordsaccordingtothecontext.,Somesetphrasesandsentencepatterns:,ontheonehandontheotherhandforonethingforanothernotonlybutalsobeabouttodowhenfirstlysecondlythirdlynosoonerthannotuntilItwillbebefore,(例6)Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkaboutwhattheywanttosaybeforetheywrite._another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.(2010湖南卷),For,Althoughwehadalreadybookedatable,butwehadtowaithalfanhour.,althoughbutbecauseso,Althoughwehadalreadybookedatable,wehadtowaithalfanhour.,Task3Fillintheblank,Sometimestravellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable._youclimbamountain,itmayrainsuddenly.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacold.W_,youmayhaveyourmoneystolenoryoumayhaveaninjury.Alltheseterriblethingsarewhatcanhappentoyou.,If,Whatsworse,Whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustmakegoodpreparations.Youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.Youmustbecarefulenoughandtrytoavoidaccident.Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.,Putproperlinkingwordsintheproperplaces.,Whenyouaregoingonatrip,youmustmakegoodpreparations.,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.,youshouldchooseagoodcompanionsothatyoucanhelpeachother.,youmustbecarefulenoughandtrytoavoidaccident.Ifyoudothese,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.,Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Travelisaverygoodactivity.Whentravelling,youcanrelaxyourselves,forgetyourtirednessortroubles,andhavetheenergytotakeonthenewtaskswaitingforyou._sometimestravellingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Ifyouclimeamountain,itmayrain
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