人称代词和物主代词课件(秀秀).ppt

人称代词和物主代词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说，主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人称代词主格,1、主格用来作句子的主语.IoftengoshoppingonSundays.AretheyfromBrazil?Wherehavetheygone?,1.人称代词与be如何搭配呢？,人称代词的注意事项,顺口溜我（I）用am，你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它()it，遇见复数全用are。,2、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.3：_（我、你、他）madetheteacherangry.,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,I,youandhe,人称代词的宾格,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Canyouhelpme?Wearewaitingforthem.Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾Whoisthere?Itsme.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。eg:-Whoisit?ItsI/me.eg:MaryisyoungerthanI/me.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：人称代词主格在句子中作主语人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）。,I,选择正确的代词填空1.Arethosebooksfor_?(they/)2._(/She)isatallboy.3.-Mary,pleaseopenthewindows.-OK,Mum._(/Me)amopening_(they/)now.4.Dad,canyoulet_(we/)watchTVforawhile(一会儿)？5._(I/)doesnthaveanybrothers.,them,He,I,them,us,He,代词it的用法,:Thisisournewcar.Iboughtityesterday.Whereisthecat?Itsunderthebed.指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形式。Thebabycriedwhenitwashungry.指代性别不清（如婴儿）、身份不明的单数的人。:Whattimeisit?Itssevenoclock.Itsabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.Itissnowing.指代时间、距离、天气等概念，做主语。,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,物主代词,名物代：起名词的作用，位于句首做主语、动词或介词之后作宾语、be动词之后做表语。,形物代:起形容词的作用，位于名词之前，作定语,形物代+名词,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性，名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性，独立用，主宾表语它都充。,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：1.Myparentsarebothdoctors.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.3.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：MayIuseyourruler?Minehasbeenlost.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.,3)“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。),口诀有“名”则“形“，无“名”则“名”,意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。,物主代词的注意事项,Itshercard.,Thiscardishers.,Thisisourclassroom.,Thisclassroomisours.,同义句转换,Theseareourbooks.,Thesebooksareours.,Theseareyourdesks.,Thesedesksareyours.,Thisismybreakfast.（mine）Thisbreakfastismine.Thatisyourbook.(yours)Thatbookisyours.,练习一、单项选择。()1.Myunclegaveanewbiketo_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I()2.Thisisaphotoof_family.MayIhaveoneof_?A.yours;myB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine()3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfromMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,B,B,C,()4.Theyasked_somequestions_English.A.me;aboutB.I;aboutC.I;withD.me;with()5.Help_answerthequestions.A.IB.myC.meD.mine()6.Thesearemybooks.Whereare_?A.theirB.theirsC.myD.your,A,B,C,()7.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme()8.Whotaught_Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they,C,A,1A:Oh,dear!Icantfindmybike.B:Dontworry.IthinkIcanhelpwwwyou.Isthatoneoverthereyours?A:Oh,yes.Itsmine.Thanksalot.,my,you,yours,mine,二、用适当的代词形式填空,2.A:Couldyouhelpplease?B:Wha