西方经济学英文缩写名词解释

西方经济学英语缩略语名词解释第一章粗略第二章D Demand需求s供应P Price价格Q Quantity数量Ed Price elasticity of demand需求价格弹性EM income elasticity of demand需求收入灵活性M money收入Eab cross price elasticy of demand需求交叉定价灵活性Es价格of supply供应价格弹性第三章TU Total utility总实用程序TU=f(Q)MU Marginal utility限制实用程序Mrs xy marginal rate of substitution商品边际替代率第四章L Labour劳动力k资本资本TC total cost总成本TC=f(Q) 4.1Ac平均成本平均成本MC marginal cost边际成本FC Fixed cost不是本FC=常量4.4VC Variable cost可变成本VC=f(Q) 4.5TR Total revenue总利润TR=f(Q)=PQ应收帐款平均收入平均收入MR Marginal revenue边际收入收益=tr-TC 4.6TP Total product总生产TP=f(L) 4.7AP Average product平均产量MP Marginal product边际生产mrt slk marginal rate of technical substitution极限技术替代率STC Short-run total cost短期总成本STC=f(Q)=FC VCSTFC(fc)short-run total fixed cost短期内总是看到(固定成本)STFC=不常量STVC(VC) Short-run total variable cost短期总变动成本(可变成本)STVC=f(Q)SAC(ATC)短运行平均成本短期平均成本蓝宝石(AFC)短运行平均固定成本(短期)赛vc(AVC)短运行平均变量成本(短期)平均可变成本SMC Short-run marginal cost短期边际成本LTC Long-run total cost长期总成本LTC=f(Q)LAC Long-run average cost长期平均成本Lmc1long-run marginal cost长期边际成本第六章VMP Value of marginal product边际产品价值MRP Marginal revenue product边际收入生产W Wage工资第九章GDP Gross demestic product国内生产总值C Consumption冲减C=f(Y)=C0 bY 9.1I Investment投资Government payment政府采购NX Net export净出口NX=X-MXsexport出口M import收入NDP Net domestic product国内净生产NI National income国民收入pi个人income个人收入PDI个人可负担得起的income个人可支配收入GNP Gross国家产品国民生产总值第十章y总量APC average propensity to consumption平均消费倾向MPC marginal propensity to consumption边际消费倾向S Save储蓄APS Average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向MPS marginal propensity to save边际储蓄倾向AD Aggregate demand总需求AD=C I G XAggregate supply供给总计AS=C S T MT taxK multiplier倍增第11章MEC容量容量容量容量容量容量上限效率的MEC Marginal efficiency of capital efficiency of capitalL Demand for money币种需求L=L1(Y) L2(R)R Rate利率M Money supply货币供应第十三章CPI消费价格指数消费者价格指数第十四章kg government expenditure multiplier政府采购支出乘数KTR Transfer payment multiplier转移付款乘数14.2TR transfer转帐支付KT Tax multiplier税捐乘数KB平衡budget multiplier平衡预算乘数第15章Mh Money base本位币(高能币种)Mh=M0 RE 15.1Ke Deposit expansion multiplier存款乘数Km Money multiplier货币乘数第16章M import收入M=M0 mYKX Foreign trade mul