中职英语名词总复习.ppt

Nouns名词，考点暴露，1 .掌握名词的概念、分类，名词分为普通名词和专有名词57348； 2、掌握名词的多种构成、用法的名词所有格的构成方法和用法57348； 3 .理解名词在句子中的功能，把握名词的主语、表达语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、定语和同位语的用法，如：铮铮铮、铮铮、铮、铮、铮、铮、铮、铮、艾、653 work、job等。 两只手，一只手，一只手，一只手，一只手，一只手，一只手，一只手， NOUN .名词的复数形式1 .复数形式的构成方法(1)一般在复数名词中以s/s/or/z/* dogs * bookbook (2)在以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词中以es/iz/* boxboxes * watchwatches，(3)在辅音文字中以y结尾的名词y为es/is 改为countrycountries * factoryfactories :以元音字母y结尾的名词包括： s * * boyboys holiday-monkeymonkeys、点焦点、规则搜索、tomatoes、potatoes heroes photos，寻找规则，zoos，pianos，NOUN .(4)在以o结尾的名词中加上“s”/z/* radioradios * zoozoos在potatotomato中只加上“es”，多个potatopotatooestomatotomatooeszero- (5)以f、fe结尾的名词，以f、fe为v的“es”/vz/* half-halves * shelfshelves * knfeknves * leaves2.特殊变化的单词(1) 单复同形ChineseChinese fishfishjapanesejapanesesheepsheep (2)变元音字符oo为eet otothteeth footfeet、不规则的变化、child-children、women、deer、sheep 3 .将man与men manmenwomenpolicymanpolicyemenmmanFrench men区分开来： German (德国人)Germans4.其他childchildren mousemice5.多个合成名词组成中心词是多个girl friend-girlfriendsgranderchild-gran children (2) man， 换成woman的合成词，各个名词以多个aman doctor-mendoctorsawomanteacher-women teacher，6 .以多个形式出现的名词peopleclothespotetrousersglasses为主语时注意这些谓语是多个* 可用myclonethessarenewerthanyours.* thepolicyoffencomehere .howmany、many、afw、any、lotsof、some、alotof等修饰的名词多个* thereareafewpeoplenthepe 不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词，如：water、rice、fish、meat等。特别要记住houseworkchakhimespacemusicmoneyweathercottonhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine主语常被视为单数* sombredisoverth nonewsisgoodnews.2 .常用的方法太多，little、little、alotof、some any等无数名词* theyhadmuchmoney.* hedoeslittlehouseworkathome .3 .常用aglassof， abottleof等人表示不可数名词的量，在of之前的名词中多个表现的of后总是单数* thereisapieceoffpaperinthebook.* threglassesoforangeareonthedesk . 4 .一些可数名词或可数名词在一定情况下可以相互转换，同一个词： (1)glass (玻璃)-aglass (玻璃)-paper (纸)-paper (报纸)-work (工作)-awork (拷贝)-room (空间)-aroom (房间) (2)fruit (结果) fish (鱼)fishes (鱼) hair (头发)-hairs (白发) time (时间)-times (时代)，迷津，Tenyears_(is，are ) shortttimeforme.apairfshoes _ _ _ _ (is are ) underthebed.thenumberrofthestudentsinourschool _ _ (is，are ) 2，000.thewomanwithtwochildren _ _ (is，are )来此处的am)anAmerican .NOUN .is，is 6.Maths_(are，is ) hardtolearnfortheboy.7.hear eall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (woman，teachers； women teachers ).8.thepopulationofchina _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (are，is ) over 1，300，000， 000.9.therearenomany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (peoples people ) inthestreetinsummer.10.oneofthestudents _ _ _ _ _ _ (have，has)gonetoShanghai .is，is，womenteachers childrenB.woman； childC.women； children2. therearethreeinkmyfamily.(2004长春) a.peopleb.personc.child3. cation rmation c.science4. ple ase give me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ PE apieced.a piece of5. thistableismadeof _ _.a.manglassbs.somglassesc.glass.glass，典型的例题分析，c，a，a，NOUN .d， d6. some _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _和two _ _ _ _.a版本的cametoourschoolforavisitthatdeay.a.germansb.germenc.germanyd.german ies7. inthepicuretherearemany foxesB.sheeps； foxesC.sheep； foxesD.sheep； fox S8.theywritemostoftheir _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in English.a.businessinessletterb.businessinessletter.businessinesses.businessinesletters9. hings.a.knife usedB.Knives，usingC.Knife，usingD.Knives， used D10.John bought _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222222222222222222222222226 a、c、a，以给定单词的正确形式填充空格：1. differentpeoplemayhavediffent _ _ _ (idea )2. iofteng 3.iknowoneofthe.(boy )4. Mr.browniswearingapairif.(glass )5. pleasegiveetherheir.(photo )6. arethereanyinthebox？ (watch )7. therearetwelveinayear.(month )8. woldyoulikesome？ (tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats！ (people)10.Look！ thearesinging.(woman ) 11.jimhassome.(knfe ) 12.howmucharetherse？ (vegetable )、ideas、foot、boys、glasses、photos、watches、months、tomatoes、people、women、knives、vegetables， noun .1. therich _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡653 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ areallpaintedred.1112222222222222222222222652 germenb。 Japaneses， germen _ 2222222222222222222222222222222 butbeijinghasbecomeherscode _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6.wecandotheworkbetterwith _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _