Henry-VIII亨利八世.ppt

HenryVIIIandtheReformationinEngland,HisPoliticsandHisMerriages燕山大学文法学院,HenryVIII,.HewastheKingofEnglandIreland.HebrokewiththechurchinRome.Heisalsonotedforhissixwives,twoofwhomwerebeheaded（斩首、处决）.HeisHenrytheEighth,HenryVIII,WhentheeighteenyearoldHenry（14911547）becameKingofEngland,hewasextremelypopular，forhehadallthequalitiesthathispeopleadmired,HenryVIII,Hisinterestwas“girlsandhunting”，hespokethreeforeignlanguagesHewasafirstclasshorsemanandmusicianHewasacleverpoliticianwhotrustedparliament（议会、国会）andmadefulluseofit,HenryVIII,HenryVIIIisknownforhisroleintheseparationoftheChurchofEnglandfromtheRomanCatholicChurch（天主教堂）.HenrysstruggleswithRomeledtotheseparationoftheChurchofEnglandfrompapalauthority（教皇权威）,theDissolutionoftheMonasteries（解散了修道院）,andestablishinghimselfastheSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEngland,HisMerriages,MarriagetoCatherineofAragon,WhenHenrybecameKingofEngland,hemarriedCatherine,thedaughteroftheKingofSpainandwidowofhiselderbrotherShegaveHenryadaughter，Mary，butallhersonsdiedatbirth.ButHenrybadlyneededasonHebegantofeelthatGodhadnotapprovedofhismarriageandPope（教皇）hadbeenwrongtoallowit,SecondMarriage-AnneBoleyn,InJanuary1533,HenrywedthepregnantAnneBoleyn,withThomasCranmerofficiating（主持）.,TheThirdWife-JaneSeymour,ThedayafterAnnesexecutionin1536HenrybecameengagedtoSeymour,whohadbeenoneoftheQueensladies-in-waiting.JaneSeymourdiedin1537shortlyaftergivingbirthtothefutureEdwardVI.,The4thWife-AnneofCleves,HenrywedAnneofClevessightunseenontheadviceofCromwell,thepurposebeingtocreatebythemarriageanalliance（联盟）withtheProtestant（新教）princes.Themarriagewasannulled（废止）byParliament（议会）andCromwellwasdismissedandeventuallyexecuted.,The4thWife-CatherineHoward,On28July1540(thesamedayCromwellwasexecuted),HenrymarriedtheyoungCatherineHoward,afirstcousinandlady-in-waitingofAnneBoleyn,The6thWife-CatherineParr,Henryslastwife,CatherineParr,apatronof(守护神)humanistsandreformers,HisChildren,EdwardVI(1547-1553),WhenHenrydied,hissonandsuccessor（继承人）,EdwardVI,wasonlytenyearsold.Undertheregencies（摄政）ofthedukeofSomersetandthedukeofNorthumberland（萨默塞特公爵和诺森伯兰公爵）,EnglandfullyenactedtheProtestantReformation（新教改革）.,MaryI(1553-1558),In1533,CatherineofAragonsdaughtersucceededEdward(whohaddiedinhisteens)totheEnglishthrone（王位）asMaryIandproceededtorestoreCatholicdoctrine（教义）andpractice.,ElizabethI(1558-1603),ItwasnotuntilthereignofAnneBoleynsdaughter,ElizabethI,thatalastingreligioussettlementwasworkedoutinEngland.,HenryVIII,AnneElizabethAliceLouiseLaurence,PrincessAnne,BorninAugust15,1950,theBritishQueenElizabethIIseldestdaughter.PrincessAnnewasafamouscharityworker.SheistheonlyonewhotookpartintheOlympicGamesupontheBritishRoyalfamily.,PrincessAnnessuccess,PrincessAnnewasinterestedatequestrianism(马术)sinceshewasyoung,andsheisgoodatequestrianism,In1971,AnnewontheEuropeanchampionsMarseilleprincess,andwaselectedasthebestsportspersonalityoftheBroadcastingBritishCorporation.,PrincessAnnessuccess,In1988,PrincessAnneparticipatedintheInternationalOlympicCommittee,andbecomealeadingmemberoftheOlympicgames.,HerMarriages,InNovember14,1