WordsandExpressionsinEachUnit.pptx

第5课时Units912七年级下册,自学反馈,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,height,farmer,fast/quick,mice,action,actor,actress,personal,awake,sheep,expensive/dear,cheaply,at/heavy,thick,thinner,thinnest,potatoes,lovely,natural,surprising/surprised,difference,differently,same,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,alittle/bit,intheend/atlast,takeonesorder,makeawish,getpopular,bringgoodluckto,milkacow,rideahorse,feedchickens,inthecountryside,allinall,beinterestedin,stayuplate,runaway,flyakite,putup,getasurprise,upanddown,wakeup,cutup,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,词汇点睛,1feedv饲养，喂养点拨feedwith/onfeedsth.tosth./sb.意为“用喂”。Thechildisfeedingthemonkeyon/withabanana.Thechildisfeedingabananatothemonkey.那个小孩正喂猴子香蕉。拓展feedon与liveon为同义表达，但liveon主要用于指人，以人作主语，常以表示食物、工资、钱数等名词作宾语。,重点突破,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,2expensiveadj.昂贵的点拨expensive指物品昂贵，价格高，其反义词是cheap。Thissweateristooexpensive.Icantaffordit.这件毛衣太贵了，我买不起。注意表示价格的高低时，用high或low。Heboughteverythingatalowprice.他所有的东西都是以低价买的。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,3putup搭起，举起点拨putup常用意思：(1)搭起，建立，建起Theyputupmanytallbuildingslastyear.去年他们盖了许多高楼。(2)举起Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion.若要提问请举手。(3)张贴Wedbetterputupanoticehere.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,巧辨异同,1alittle/little/afew/few,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,注意(1)alittle可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而afew不能。此时alittle相当于abit。(2)alittle修饰不可数名词时，相当于abitof。【经典案例】Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave_timetodoexercise.AfewBlittleCafewDalittle,B,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,解析time是不可数名词，排除A和C。再根据“teenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolwork”可知，他们几乎没有时间锻炼，故选B。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,2anumberof/thenumberof,Everyyearanumberofpeoplecometovisitourschool.每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。Nowthenumberoffamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。,【中考典例】2014泰安What_thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_fromthecountryside.Ais;areBis;isCare;isDare;are,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,A,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,3relax/relaxing/relaxed(1)relax是动词，意为“放松，轻松”，后接某人时，意为“使某人放松”。Aholidaywillhelpyourelaxafteryourexams.考试之后放个假有助于你放松。(2)relaxing是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常以物作主语或修饰物。Thisisagreatplaceforarelaxingholiday.这是一个休假放松的好地方。(3)relaxed也是形容词，意为“放松的，轻松的”，常以人作主语。Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深呼吸，那样你会觉得轻松。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,拓展类似用法的词还有interest/interesting/interested;surprise/surprising/surprised;bore/boring/bored等。【中考典例】2014泰州What_news!TheChineseWomensBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.Really?Thatsgreat!AinterestingBinterestedCexcitingDexcited,C,解析修饰物(news)要用ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。再由“TheChineseWomensBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.”可知，这是指一件令人激动的事，故选C。,4intheend/attheendof/bytheendof,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,句型透视,1Whatdoesshelooklike？她长什么样？Shehaslongstraighthair.她留着长直发。句型Whatdoes/dosb.looklike？用于询问某人的外貌长相，like是介词，意为“像”。WhatdoesTomlooklike?汤姆长什么样？Heisverymuchlikehisfather,tallanddark.他非常像他的父亲，又高又黑。拓展Whatissth.like？用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况，like是介词，意为“像”。Whatsthisbooklike?这本书怎么样？Veryinteresting.很有趣。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,【经典例题】她长得怎么样？Whatdoesshe_？,looklike,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,2Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留着直发还是卷发？点拨此句型是由“一般疑问句or另一个选择成分”构成的选择疑问句。回答时，要根据所提及的选择成分作出选择，而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗读时，前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。Issheathomeoratschool?她在家还是在学校？Sheisathome.她在家。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,3Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。句型“疑问词不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词或短语后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式”结构。Shedidntknowwhichblousetobuy.Shedidntknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.她不知道买哪件衬衫。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,【中考典例】2013济宁IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?Ihaventdecidedwhere_.AgoBwentCgoingDtogo,D,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,解析D本题考查“疑问词(where/when/whattime)不定式”结构，此结构可转换为宾语从句。,4Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。点拨“keep宾语形容词”，意为“使保持某种状态”。Studentsalwayskeeptheirclassroomsclean.学生们总是保持教室干净。拓展(1)“keep形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。Thishelpstokeephealthy.这有助于保持健康。(2)keep(on)doingsth.意为“一直做某事”。Theykeptworkingallday.他们整天不停地工作。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,(3)keepsb./sth.doingsth.意为“让某人/某物不停地做某事”。Dontkeepmewaitingforlong.别让我等太久。(4)keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“防止/阻止某人/物做某事”，相当于“stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.”。Whydidyoukeepherfromgoingtotheparty?你为什么阻止她参加晚会？(5)“keep宾语”意为“保存/保管某物”，有时也可表示“借”(与一段时间连用)。Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.你可以借用这本书两周。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,【中考典例】2014甘肃Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_inbreaks.AopenedBcloseCclosedDopen,C,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,解析C根据“thetiredstudents”可知是闭上眼睛休息一下，close的形容词形式是closed。,5ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。句型“so形容词或副词that从句”意为“如此以至于”，that后跟结果状语从句。Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheearlybus.他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。注意sothat可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，结果状语从句中不用情态动词。HecametoLondonsothathecouldseehisparents.为了能见到父母，他来到了伦敦。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,拓展suchthat与sothat都可引导结果状语从句，要特别注意其结构：(1)soadj./adv.that从句(2)soadj.a/an单数可数名词that从句(3)sucha/anadj.单数可数名词that从句(4)suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that从句Thelittlegirlissolovelythatwealllikeher.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.这个女孩如此可爱，以至于我们都喜欢她。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,【中考典例】2013遂宁Hewas_tired_hecouldnotgoonwalking.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;that,C,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,解析C“so形容词或副词that从句”意为“如此以至于”。,6Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看见了一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。点拨hear/seesb.doingsth.意为“听见/看见某人正在做某事”，doing表示动作正在进行。Iheardthegirlplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。拓展hear/seesb.dosth.意为“听见/看见某人做了某事”，do表示动作已经完成，即动作全过程结束了。Isawhergoacrosstheroad.我看见她穿过了马路。,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,【经典例题】Listen!Ihearsomeone_intheclassroom.AsingBsingingCtosingDtosinging,B,自学反馈,重点突破,第5课时Units912七年级下册,解析由“Listen！”可知唱歌这个动作正在进行，故用“hearsb.doingsth.”结构。正确答案是B。,即时自测,.单项填空1TheFIFAWorldCupis_fantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.AsuchBsoCveryDmuch2Whentheywalkedalongtheriver,theysuddenlyheardsomebody_forhelp.AcalledBtocallCcallingDcalls3WecanuseQQtochatwitheachotherontheInternet.Reall