必修五Unit1词汇及两篇课文 (课堂PPT)

VocabularyLearning,1,Chimpshavesomecharacteristicssimilartomankind.,characteristicn.特性；特征；特色,2,Apainterispaintingthewallorange.,paintern.油漆工；油画家paintv.刷油漆；作油画,3,ItwasStevenHawkingwhoputforwardthetheoryofblackholes.,putforward提出=comeupwith,4,Beforeleavingthecompany,themanagerputforwardhisassistant,Mary,asthenextmanager.,putforward提名；推荐,5,Mywatchisslow,soIputitforwardthreeminutes.,putforward把钟表等拨快,6,Theyconcludedthemeetingatsixoclockintheafternoon.,concludevt/vi.结束,7,Thejudgeconcludedfromtheevidencethathewasguilty.,concludev.推断出；得出结论,8,Thejudgedrewaconclusionfromtheevidencethathewasguilty.,draw/cometoaconclusion得出结论,9,Attheendofhisspeech,hesaid,“Inconclusion,Iwishthismeetingeverysuccess.”,inconclusion总之；最后,10,InHenanprovince,thereisafamousAIDSvillagewheremanyofthevillagersareinfectedwithAIDS.,beinfectedwith感染上.病,infectiousadj.传染的infectionn.传染；感染,11,Personally,thedaywillsooncomewhenhumansdefeatAIDScompletely.,defeatv./n.打败；击败；失败,12,Sheisanexpertinpapercutting.,expertn.专家,13,Sheisexpertin/atpapercutting.,beexpertin/at.熟练/精通.,14,Heisattending(to)hissickgirlfriend.,attend(to)sb.照顾某人,15,Thekidisattendingtohisbook.,attendtosth.专心于.,16,Ihavesomethingimportanttoattendtothisafternoon.,attendtosth.处理,17,Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtime,youwillgetsunburnt.,expose.to.使.暴露在.(中)(而无保护；无遮蔽),18,Ifyoudaretoexposeme,Iwilldothesametoyou.,exposesb./sth.揭露；揭发；曝光,19,curen.治愈；治愈方法,ThereisnocureforAIDSatpresent.,20,curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病,Couldhecurepeopleofanydisease?,21,Itissaidthatanotheroutbreakofthebirdfluwillsoonhappen.,outbreakn.(疾病或战争)爆发；发作,22,Challengingoneselfisabigchallengeinitselftomostpeople.,challengev./n.挑战challengingadj.有挑战性的,23,HeisavictimofInternetfraud(欺诈).,victimn.受害者,24,Aspongecanabsorbwaterandahumanbraincanabsorbknowledge.,absorbv.吸收n.absorption,25,Theboyisabsorbedinreadingabook.,beabsorbedin.全神贯注于.,26,Isuspectthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourbrain.,suspectthat.怀疑.,27,HewassuspectedofkillingafamilyofthreepeopleinXianandwasarrestedasthesuspect.,suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事,28,intheneighbourhood在附近,Thecouplearejoggingintheneighbourboodoftheirhouse.,29,Thedroughtissevere.,severeadj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的,30,Whoeverisdrunkwhiledrivingwillbegivenseverepunishment.,31,Thewaterpumpcanbeusedtopumpwater.,pumpn.泵；抽水机v.抽水,32,Canyouforeseeyourfuture?,foreseev.预见；预知,foresee-foresaw-foreseen,33,Thepolicebeganatoncetoinvestigatethecase.,investigatev.调查investigationn.,34,Theaccidentwascausedbythedriverscarelessness,sothedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.,(sb.)betoblameforsth.某事责任在谁/罪在谁/应该怪谁,35,Thedrivershouldtake/beartheblamefortheaccident.,take/beartheblameforsth.承担责任/过错,36,blamesb.forsth.,Whoshouldbeblamedforfoodsafety?,Whoshouldtaketheblameforfoodsafety?,Whoistoblameforfoodsafety?,37,blamesth.onsb.把.归咎于某人,Everytimeshefails,shewillblameherfailureonothersinsteadofblamingherself.,38,handlen.把手,39,handlev.处理；操纵,Themanisexpertathandlingproblemsconcerningdivorce.,40,Theyplantobuildahighwaytolinkthetwotowns.,linkv./n.连接,41,belinkedto.与.有关,Thedevelopmentofacountryiscloselylinkedtoeducation.,42,announcev.宣布,TheyhaveannouncedwithcertaintythattheywillgetmarriedonOct.31st.,43,instructsb.todosth.指导/命令某人去做某事,Theteacherisinstructingthegirltousethecomputer.,44,Readtheinstructionsandthenyoullknowhowtotakethemedicine.,instructions说明=directions,45,Thebuildingisbeingconstructed.,constructv.建设；建造,constructionn.建设；建造,46,Thebuildingisunderconstruction.,underconstruction在建设中,47,Peoplegenerouslycontributed(moneyorthings)tothedisaster-hitarea.,contribute(.)tosb.捐献/贡献,48,contribute(.)to.向.投稿,Welcometocontribute(articles)toourmagazine.,49,TheymadeagreatcontributiontothefoundationoftheNewChina.,makeacontributionto.=contributeto对.作出贡献,50,Apartfromplayingcards,whatelsedoChineselikedoingattheSpringFestival?,apartfrom除了,51,Apartfromplayingcards,Chinesepeoplealsolikesettingofffireworks.,setofffireworks放烟花,52,Doesitmakesenseforhimtowearsomanyclothesinsummer?,makesense有意义；行得通,53,Icantmakesenseofthepoem.,makesenseofsth.理解；明白,54,Weshouldbeenthusiasticabouthelpingothers.,beenthusiasticabout热心于.,55,Becautiouswhenyouputitdown.,becautiousabout.小心/谨慎的withcaution谨慎地,Putitdownwithcaution.,56,Herejectedthemoneygiventohim.,rejectsth.拒绝接受.,57,Iwillrejectthesebadapples.,reject抛弃,58,Unit1GreatScientists,59,WhatdidMariesCuriediscover?,Radium.,60,Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedformparentstotheirchildren?,GregorMendel,61,Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?,StephenHawking,62,JohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”,Fast-readingWhowasJohnSnow?WhatwasKingCholera?,63,JohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera”,JohnSnowwasafamousphysicianwhoattendedQueenVictoria.KingCholerawasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.那个时代的致命疾病,How？,64,Readthepassageagainandnumbertheeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.P3Part121473856,65,AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.KingCholerawasdefeated.,66,Thepassageiswrittenasareportofanexperimentandthereare7steps:,1.Findaproblem.2.Makeupaquestion.3.Thinkofamethod.4.Collectresults.5.Analyseresults.6.Repeatifnecessary.7.Drawaconclusion.,67,JohnSnow,aphysicianwhoa_QueenVictoria,wasdeterminedtofindthecauseofcholera,as_infectiousdisease.Hes_thatvictimsa_thediseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmealsbuthehadnoevidence.Whenanothero_hitLondon,hebeganhise_intopoorneighborhoods.ReadPara1-3carefully,attended,severely,suspected,absorbed,outbreak,enquiry,68,Themaphemadegavehimavaluablec_aboutthecause.Bylookingintothesourceofthewaterforthen_,hefoundthatcholerawasspreadbyg_.Hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerel_totheoutbreak.Withthisextraevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithc_thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.Thewatercompanieswerei_nottoe_peopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally,“Kingcholera”wasd_.Finishreadingtherest.,clue,neighborhoods,germs,linked,certainty,instructed,expose,defeated,69,Studythereferencebookonceagain.P2-3P10,70,的确；确实帮助接触到霍乱的普通人那时的致命疾病理论multiply漂浮theaffectedperson在两条特别的街道把.标在做进一步的调查减缓；缓解移走把手后来细菌；微生物,71,的确；确实indeed帮助接触到霍乱的普通人helpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera那时的致命疾病thedeadlydiseaseofitsday4.理论theory5.multiply繁殖6.漂浮floattheaffectedperson受到疾病侵袭的人,72,在两条特别的街道intwoparticularstreets9.把.标在markon10.做进一步的调查makefurtherinvestigations11.减缓；缓解slowdown12.移走把手removethehandle13.后来afterwards14.细菌；微生物germ,73,1.当时致命的疾病thedeadlydiseaseofitsday他是当时最著名的科学家。Hewasthemostfamousscientistofhisday.她是当时最有权势的女人。Shewasthemostpowerfulwomanofherday.,74,不是你也不他应该为这个错误负责。(betoblame)Neitheryounorheistoblameforthemistake.,75,2.每次有霍乱爆发，成千上万恐惧的人们死去。Manythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreakofcholera.3.她第一次来到这儿，她就爱上了这个城市。Shefellinlovewiththecitythefirsttimeshecamehere.,76,4.她非常喜欢那水，她请人每天把水送到她家。Shelikedthewatersomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Somuchdidshelikethewaterthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.5.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。ThearticleissodifficultthatIcanhardlyunderstandit.SodifficultisthearticlethatIcanhardlyunderstandit.,77,UsingLanguageP7,Reading,Unit1,78,Whatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?Whoputforwardsuchatheory?,79,NicolausCopernicus,Hewasanastronomerandmathematician.Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit.,80,1.HowdoesthewriterthinkofCopernicustheory?2.FromwhatdidCopernicusdrawhisconclusion?3.WhatwouldhavehappenedifCopernicushadmadehistheoryknowntothepublic?4.HowmanyyearsdidCopernicuswaitforhiscompletetheorytobepublished?5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?,81,1.HowdoesthewriterthinkofCopernicustheory?Revolutionary.2.FromwhatdidNicolausCopernicusdrawhisconclusion?Hismathematicalcalculations.3.WhatwouldhavehappenedifNicolausCopernicushadmadehistheoryknowntothepublic?Hewouldhavebeenseverelypunished.,82,4.HowmanyyearsdidNicolaus