初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1　Where did you go on vac.ppt

,Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,R八年级上册,SectionA第2课时,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttotheGreatWall.,Review,ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Theywenttosummercamp.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothemuseum.,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,IwenttoBeijingCity.,Hewenttothemountains.,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theystayedathome.,Theyvisitedtheirteacher.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,NewWords,单词填写1.我自己；我本人(pron.)_2.母鸡(n.)_3.猪(n.)_4.好像；似乎；看来（v.）_5.bored（adj.）_6.diary（n.）_,myself,hen,pig,seem,厌倦的；烦闷的,日记；记事簿,语法要点：1.一般过去时2.复合不定代词,当句中有表示过去的时间状语时，谓语动词要用一般过去时。一般过去时常有的标志词：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherdayago,lastnight/week/month，in+过去的年份等。,复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在这些代词之后。,一般过去时,结构一：谓语是be肯定句：主语was/were否定句：主语wasnt/werent疑问句：Was/Were主语?用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去发生的事情。,例句：Iwasthirteenyearsoldlastyear.我去年13岁。Wehaveagoodtimeintheparklastweek.我们上周在公园里玩得很开心。,结构二：谓语是行为动词肯定句：主语动词的过去式.否定句：主语didnt动词原形.疑问句：Did主语动词原形?用法：描述过去一段时间内经常或习惯性的动作；常与频率副词连用。,例句：Ialwayswalkedtoschoolinthepast.过去我总是步行上学。Weoftenplaytogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。,复合不定代词,1.定义：由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。,2.常见的复合不定代词,3.用法：（1）相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，不做定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。例如：Ihavenothingtosaytoday?今天我没有什么可讲的。(作宾语)Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。（作主语）Thatisnothing.没什么。（作表语）,（2）somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。例如：Someone/Somebodyissingingasong.某人正在唱歌。Wecantdecideanythingnow.我们现在不能作出任何决定。Ifyouwantanything,pleasecallme.你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。,（3）复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在这些代词之后。例如：Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这台机器有问题。Doyouwantanythingtodrink.你想喝点什么吗？IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,tellme.如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。,中考对接（1）(湖北武汉中考)Thatsanicemobilephone.Itis.Myaunt_itformylastbirthday.A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought（2）(江苏南京中考)Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldntfind_suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything,Languagepoints,Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。e.g.Thefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。,2.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗?haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:WehadagoodtimevisitingtheGreatWall.=We_thetheGreatWall.=We_theGreatWall.,enjoyedourselvesvisiting,hadfunvisiting,anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.,anything,everything,anyone,something,anything,nothing,anything,1.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike?“你觉得怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof?或Howdoyoufeelabout?e.g.Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?你觉得你的工作怎么样？=_yournewjob?=_yournewjob?,Whatdoyouthinkof,Howdoyoufeelingabout,Languagepoints,2.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？goshopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，相当于dosomeshopping.(同义短语)e.g.IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。,拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclimbing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightseeing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳gocamping去野营goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪goskateboarding去进行滑板运动,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone,DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow！Mark,anything,Everything,everyone,nothing,noone,Languagepoints,1.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave_thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.Thereis_，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。,nothingmuchtodo,nothingmuchtodo,拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。,2.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。Thecakeseemsverydelicious.那块蛋糕看上去很美味。,拓展:seem+adj.“看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。seemlike“好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。,2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语。eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。,bored,boring,Reportlikethis,Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadsanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitshisgrandparentsinthetown.Everyonebuyssomethinginteresting.XiangHuakeepsadiary.,Askyourclassmates,thengiveusyourgroupresult!,Exercise,单项选择。1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.What_thenoise,Bill?Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.areD.were,4.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse5.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothing,1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Jimwenttothebea