形容词和副词语法(适合小学).ppt

形容词、副词大认亲,careful,carefully,angrily,angry,quick,quickly,happy,happily,beautiful,beautifully,形容词,副词,副词,形容词,.的,.地,修饰名词、代词,修饰动词、形容词或整句,MissYangisa_woman.(beautiful,beautifully)Thedogisdancing_.(happy,happily)Heis_withme.(angry,angrily)Helooks_today.(happy,happily)Listen_.(careful,carefully)Dontdriveso_.(quick,quickly),beautiful,happily,angry,happy,carefully,quickly,形容词变身副词,形容词,副词,loud大声的,quiet安静的,slow慢的,careful小心的,quick快的,bad坏的,loudly大声地,quietly安静地,slowly慢地,carefully小心地,quickly快地,badly坏地,一般直接加ly.,形容词变身副词,形容词,副词,happy快乐的,easy简单的,angry生气的,heavy重的,happily快乐地,easily简单地,angrily生气地,heavily重地,以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.,奇葩一朵朵,good好的,well好地,形容词,副词,true真实的,truly真实地,terrible恐怖的,terribly恐怖地,他睡觉睡得很好！,Hesleepswell！,她唱歌唱得很恐怖！,Shesingsterribly.,千年老妖，保持不变,late晚的,late晚地,形容词,副词,early早的,early早地,fast快的,fast快地,late-lateearly-earlyhigh-highfast-fast,老妖getupearly，runfast，gohomelate.,纠结的怪兽,adj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的adv.努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地,hard,这张床很硬。,Thebedishard.,Kaya工作很努力。,Kayaworkshard.,形容词的比较级和最高级,比较级用于两者之间的比较,CindyistallerthanAngela.,Cindy比Angela高.,Iamstrongerthanyou!,1、直接在形容词后加er如：strong强壮的-stronger更强壮的2、以e结尾的直接加r:如：large大的-larger更大的,形容词的比较级,tall-tallerstrong-stronger,Theelephantisbiggerthanthemouse.,规则3,重读单音节词双写最后的字母，再加er:，如：big大的-bigger更大的hot热的-hotter更热的,Theoctopusisbusierthanthelittleboy.,规则4,辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i加er,如：busy繁忙的-busier更繁忙的,Sheismorebeautifulthanbefore.,其他多音节词在词前加more，如：beautiful漂亮的-morebeautiful更漂亮的,规则5,不规则：well/good好的-better更好的ill/bad坏的-worse更坏的much/many许多-more更多的little小的-less更小的,双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，用“比较级+than”的结构表示。,Mypenisbetterthanyourpen.我的笔比你的笔好。,Youareyoungerthanme.你比我年轻。,一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.old_2.busy_3.thin_4.many_5.slow_6.delicious_7.bright_8.lazy_9.safe_10.bad_11.well_12.sad_,moredelicious,busier,thinner,slower,more,older,brighter,lazier,safer,worse,better,sadder,最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较,Angela在三者中最矮。,Angelaistheshortestofthethree.,形容词的最高级最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina最高级的变化规则一般加est.二般以不发音的字母e结尾，加stlargestrangewidesafe三般以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加esthappyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly四般以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加estfatthinbighotsadwet五般多音节词加themostbeautifulimportantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious,特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种clevererthecleverestmorecleverthemostclever六特good-thebestbad-theworstmany/much-themost,小小翻译家,姚明比我高很多。YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.石头比天天高出一点。ShitouisalittletallerthanTiantian.,much/alittle+形容词比较级。得多/一点儿,小小翻译家,我们和Kaya一样聪明。WeareascleverasKaya.杨振豪和黄永熠一样帅。YangZhenghaoisashandsomeasHuangYongyi.,asas和一样中间加形容词。,我们比其他任何人都更可爱。Wearecuterthananyotherpeople.,比较级thananyother比其他任何人都更。(另类最高级),刘一夫越来越高。LiuYifuistallerandtaller.,比较级and比较级越来越。,华英越来越好。HuaYingisbetterandbetter.,the比较级，the比较级越，越ThethinnerIam,thehappierIfeel.越瘦我越开心。翻译：Thericherheis,thehappierhefeels.越有钱，他越开心。,oneof+最高级最之一,Heisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclass.他是我们班最帅的人之一。,1Themanlooks.Helooksathisson.Aangrily,angrilyBangry,angryCangry,angrilyDangrily,angry2Ittookmetocleanmyhouse.AsometimeBsometimesCsometimesDsometime3Whenwegrowwecanlookafterourparents.AenougholdBoldenoughCyoungenoughDenoughyoung4ItistospeakJapanesesoIstudyinJapaneseclass.Ahard,hardlyBhardly,hardChard,hardDhardly,hardly,5Eatingisbadforyourhealth.AcarefullyBhappilyCheavilyDquickly6Russiaislargerthancountryintheworld.AanyotherBanotherCtheotherDany7-IdontknowwhichT-shirtwas,soItookthemboth.-Yes,itsreallydifficulttochoose.AbetterBwellCbestDgood8TheoldrespectedinChina.AisB/CareDbe,9Thisproblemisharderthanthatone.AveryBmuchCmoreDmany10Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwontmissanyimportantmessages.AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly,易错题：1Run_(quick),wererunningoutoftime.2Imvery_onhearingthe_news.Asurprised,surprisingBsurprising,surprisedCsurprised,surprisedDsurprising,surprising3Whichonedoyoulike_,coffeeortea?AbestBbetterCgoodDwell4Whichanimalruns_intheworld?AmostfastBthefastestCfastestDthemostfast,quickly,5Myfatherisa_man.Healwaysworks_andstaysuplate.Ahard,hardBhardly,hardChard,harderDhard-working,hard6Joneworkedvery_(hard)lastyearandthisyearsheworksmuch_(hard).7Hangzhouisoneof_citiesinChina.(beautiful)8Thisisoneof_(interest)storiesinthisbook.,hard,harder,themostbeautiful,th