必修四 module 1 单元词汇复习

必修四Module1revision,Studygoal,1.掌握本单元考纲词汇的词性，词义和常考搭配！并能在语境中活学活用！2.掌握本模块重点短语！3.通过构词记忆，能归纳相关词汇！,Keywords,1._/ltntIv/adj.供选择的；替换的；n.取舍；抉择2._/kraIm/n罪；罪行_n罪犯；adj.犯罪的3.prediction/prIdIkn/n预测_vt.预言；预料4._/rIski/adj.危险的，冒险的_n危险，风险；v.面临危险；冒险做5._n.(常作复数)资源6._n.材料7._/ld/vt.装；装载unloadvt.卸载downloadvt.下载8._/rest/vt.逮捕；拘留,alternative,crime,criminal,predict,risky,risk,resource,material,load,arrest,9._vt.开火；启动10._n.(常作复数)范围；vt.限制11._n.目录12._/kmnd/n命令；指令13._/rekrieIn/n娱乐；消遣14._/td/n费用；价钱；控告；电量v.a.要价；b.控告；c.充电；d.负责15._/pa/vt.供给动力；n.权力；力量_adj.强有力17._/swIt/n开关；vi.交换；调换18._n.诊所,fire,limit,catalogue,command,recreation,charge,power,powerful,switch,clinic,19._/tt/vt.系；贴；连接attachmentn附件20._/ptImIstIk/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimismn乐观主义21._/Iventuli/adv.最后；终于22.prediction/prIdIkn/n预测_vt.预言；预料23._vt.造成形状,attach,optimistic,eventually,predict,shape,拓展：词汇类记,v.+-y-adjrisk-_(adj.)危险的smoke-_(adj)有烟的mud-_(adj)泥泞的sleep-_(adj)瞌睡的,risky,smoky,muddy,sleepy,tele-+n.-n.surgery-_(n)远程手术phone-_(n)电话vision-_(n)电视scope-_(n)望远镜communication-_(n)远程交流dis-+n-nability-_(n)残疾agreement-_(n)不同意advantage-_(n)缺点belief-_(n)不相信like-_(n)不喜欢,telesurgery,telephone,television,telescope,telecommunication,disability,disagreement,disadvantage,disbelief,dislike,adj.+ly-advdefinite-_(adv)无疑地eventual-_(adv)最后free-_(adv)自由地slow-_(adv)缓慢地simple-_(adv)简单地,definitely,eventually,freely,slowly,simply,v.+out-不及物动词短语runout用完comeout出来；出版lookout当心dieout灭绝breakout爆发,用所给单词的正确形式填空,1.Thepolicecaughtthe_whoshot(枪杀)peopleattherailwaystationandaskedhimwhyhemadethe_.(crime/criminal)2.Alackofsleepcanmakeyou_losinggoodhealthsoits_tostayupeverynight.(risky/risk)3.attheworkplaceI_goods(货物)ontotheshipsandathomeIoften_musicfromtheInternet.(download/load)4.Thecaris_bysolarenergy.Itsbeyondmy_torepairit.ButIthinksolarenergywillhavea_effectonus.(power/powerful)5.Heisa_person.Inotherwords,heisapersonwith_.(disabled/disability),criminal,crime,risk,risky,load,dowload,powered,power,powerful,disabled,disability,6.Shesaborn_sosheis_abouteverything.Thereisalwaysanoteof_inhervoice.(optimist/optimism/optimistic)7.“theresbeena_improvementinyourEnglishsinceyouarrived.”hesaid_.(definite/definitely)8.Itmighttakehimagesbuthelldoit_becauseheissurehellbethe_winner.(eventual/eventually)9.Thehurricaneis_toreachthecoasttomorrowMoring.This_givesusawarning.(prediction/predict)10.Nowadayswe_increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe_.(rely/reliable),optimist,optimistic,optimism,definite,definitely,eventually,eventual,predicted,prediction,rely,reliable,重点短语,1.肯定地_2._(某物)用完；不多了；没有了3.扔掉；抛弃；浪费_4.依赖，依靠_5.用完_6.除掉；处理掉_7._即将过时，即将被淘汰8._开展；执行；进行；9.免费_10._小心；当心11._首先,forsure,runout,throwaway,relyon,useup,getridof,onthewayout,carryout,freeofcharge,lookout,forastart,1.Nooneknows_whatwillhappeninthefuture.2.Thepeopleintheareahaveto_theriverfortheirwater.3.He_allhisstrengthtopushtheline.4.Howto_thewastematerialsisabigproblemtomostcountries.5.Bytheendofthelastmonth,ourfactoryhad_itsproductionplanforthisyear.6.Youcantaketheseapplesasmanyasyoulike,becausetheyare_.7.ThisT-shirtis_，soIwontwearit.8._!Thestairsaresteep.(陡峭的),forsure,relyon,usedup,getridof,carriedout,freeofcharge,onthewayout,Lookout,III.考纲词汇复习,1.alternative翻译划线部分a.Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?b.Asnaturalresourcesarelimitedonearth，wewillhavetousealternativeenergy.c.Newwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativetopainkillers(止痛药).d.Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.,可供替换的解决办法,可供替换的能源,n.供替换的事物,havenoalternativebuttodo除了做别无选择,语法填空：_takeimmediateactiontostoppollution.除了立即采取行动来阻止污染别无选择！单句改错:Thiskindofteacanbeusedasanalternativeofcoffee.of-to,Theresnoalternativebutto,2.load翻译划线部分a.Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears，buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention.b.Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?c.Thetruckisloadedwithbananas.d.Thedifficultproblemwassolved,whichtookaloadoffmymind.,负担,loadsth.ontosth,装载,如释重负,n.负担；负荷物；v.装载,3.charge,阅读下列句子，并在其括号内填入charge的含义1.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.2.Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.3.Heforgottochargethebattery.4.Shechargedme$24forthebook.5.ThisyearItakechargeoftheclass.=Thisyeartheclassisinthechargeofme.=ThisyearIaminchargeoftheclass.,n.费用,v.控告chargesb.withsth,v.充电,v.索取费用；要价,掌控；管理,n.费用；价钱vt.1.收费，索价；2.充电；3.指控4.管理,4.attachv.贴，系，连接，使附属，认为有（重要性）,判断attach在句中的含义a.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.b.sheattachedasmallpicturetohernewmobilephone.c.Manyparentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildrensall-round(全面)development.d.themiddleschoolisattachedtothekeyuniversity.,系，连接,把粘,认为有重要性,附属于,期末试卷阅读理解专题评讲,1.你读懂问题了吗？是否勾出了关键词？2.你是否真的在文章中找到了与问题相关的信息？勾画了吗？3.找到了这些信息，你又是否真正理解了？4.当理解不到的时候，你是否结合选项帮助你理解呢？5.关于选项你是否又认真理解过吗？,期末考试阅读题型考查,细节理解题：21,22,23,26,28,29,30,32,33,34,35推理判断题：25，27,31主旨题：24,A篇,21.,有所作为,n.社区,罪行，犯罪活动,n.暴力adj.violent,A篇相关词汇积累,positive:adjurban:adj.urbangarden3.but:prepdonothingbut4.depressed:adj.5.calm:adj.6.crazy:adj.crazymanbecrazyabout,1.积极的，乐观的=activetakeactivepartin积极参加2.郊区的3.除了除了做什么也不能做4.沮丧的=unhappy/sad5.平静的/冷静的=keepcalmadj.疯狂的疯子喜欢，迷恋,B篇,24.相关信息：para1：“whenIwasayoungmotherIhadtoputmybabiesinanold,plastichighchairfromTheSalvationArmy(acharitableorganization)thatIcouldnevergetclean,adj.慈善事业的n.charity慈善机构，团体,leadahardlife过着艰难的生活led,led,B篇,25.相关信息：Para2:Instead,sheusedfreeverse(自由诗体）.Shethoughtthatwasperfectforherreaders:youngmother.“Iwantedthemtobeabletogetthroughthebook,intheamountoftimetheyhad,干扰信息withtheamountofconcentrationtheycouldget”.,n.数量,n.集中注意力，经历v.concentrateon集中上,理解,B篇词汇积累,throwoneselfinto=devoteonesel