高考英语写作复习-地点介绍

1.地理位置sp.+belocated+地点状语（in,on,to,off+n.）表示海拔高度：sp.+be+数字+metres+abovesealevel表接壤：sp.+neighbor/border+n.毗邻：benextto表周边：face（面向vt.），besurroundedby,2.占地面积表面积sp.+coversanareaof+数字+squarekilometers/meters表长宽：sp.is+数字+meterslong+and+数字+meterswideThegardenis30metreslongand20metreswide.常用度量单位：foot/feet英尺,inch英寸,mile英里，meter米，kilometer千米/公里,3.人口状况基本表达：sp.+hasalarge/smallpopulation（+of+数字）人口众多/稀少中国有13亿人口，百分之八十是农民。Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion,80percentofwhomarefarmers.人口增长：thepopulation+increase（to）人口增加（至）,4.表达历史sp.+hasa(long)history(of+数字+years)sp.+datesbackto/datesfrom+年份追溯到Londondatesbackto43A.D.,5.气候特点基本气候：hot/cold,warm/cool,humid/dry(潮湿/干燥),mild(温和),pleasant(气候宜人)sunny,stormy,rainy.常见表达：冬暖夏凉bewarminwinterandcoolinsummer不冷也不热neithertoocoldnortoohot,6.地区特点sp.+berichin.某地含有丰富的，盛产sp.+producessth.某地出产sp.+behometo乐土/之乡sp.+befamous/well-knownfor某地因而闻名sp.+befamousas作为而出名sp.+enjoysthereputationof（alandwithmilkandhoney）鱼米之乡享有美誉,7.其它表达placesofinterest风景名声第几大：thesecondlargest+(n.)中心：political/commercial/culturalcenter政治/经济/文化中心首都：capital省会thecapitalcityof+Province城市：coastalcity,portcity，acityoftourism,civilizedcity风光旖旎beautifulsceneryspectacularscenery壮丽的风景,如果你有美国朋友来深圳参观，请你简要介绍深圳。内容包括：地理位置：中国南部，南海之滨（海滨），毗邻香港；气候：温和，亚热带海洋性，雨量充沛，阳光充足；居民特点：自从南宋就有移民移居深圳，建市以后数量巨增；面积：总面积近两千平方公里，盛产荔枝等；深圳风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富，高科技产品海内外闻名。参考词汇：亚热带海洋性subtropicalmaritime荔枝litchi,inthesouthofChinaacoastalcityontheSouthChinaSeanextto/adjacenttomildmigrantsflowinto/cometosettlesince,cover/withanareaofbeabundant/richinbeautifulscenerytravellingresourceshi-techproductsathomeandabroad,Shenzhen（主语）,acoastalcityontheSouthChinaSea（同位语）,whichisalsoknownasPengcheng(定从),islocatedinthesouthofChina，（主句谓语）,adjacenttoHongkong（状语）.LocatedinthesouthofChina（非谓语做状语）,Shenzhen，alsoknownasPengcheng(非谓语做状语)，isacoastalcityontheSouthChinaSea,adjacenttoHongkong（状语）.Ithasamild,subtropicalmaritimeclimatewithadequaterainandsunshine.Shenzhen,wherethereisadequaterainandsunshine,hasamild,subtropicalmaritimeclimate.,California（主语）,thethirdlargeststateinsizeintheUSA(同位语),whichcoversanareaof424thousandsquarekilometres（定从）,islocatedinthewestoftheUnitedStatesonthePacificinthewestandhasapopulationofmorethan38million（主句谓语）./ItissaidthatthefirstsettlerswereIndianswhogotthere15000yearsagoanditwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatEuropeanscametosettle./Inthe19thcentury,peoplefromallovertheworldcamerushingintoCaliforniawiththedreamofbecomingrich./Itisbelievedthatinthefuturemorepeople,attractedbytheclimateandlifestyle,willkeepimmigratingtoCalifornia./Asforlanguage,only58%ofCaliforniansspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage,whiletheothersspeakotherlanguages.,California,thethirdlargeststateinsizeintheUSA,whichcoversanareaof424thousandsquarekilometres,islocatedinthewestoftheUnitedStatesonthePacificinthewestandhasapopulationofmorethan38million./ItissaidthatthefirstsettlerswereIndianswhogotthere15000yearsagoanditwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatEuropeanscametosettle./Inthe19thcentury,peoplefromallovertheworldcamerushingintoCaliforniawiththedreamofbecomingrich./Itisbelievedthatinthefuturemorepeople,attractedbytheclimateandlifestyle,willkeepimmigratingtoCalifornia./Asforlanguage,only58%ofCaliforniansspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage,whiletheothersspeakotherlanguages.,TherehasbeenmigrantsflowingintotheShenzhenareasincetheSouthernSongDynastyandthenumberhasbeensoaring/increasingafteritwasestablishedasacity，reaching13millionatpresent(非谓语).ItissaidthatmigrantshavecometosettleinShenzhensincetheSouthernSongDynastyandthenumberhasbeensoaring/increasingafteritwasestablishedasacity，reaching13millionatpresent.since-现在完成时,California,thethirdlargeststateinsizeintheUSA,whichcoversanareaof424thousandsquarekilometres,islocatedinthewestoftheUnitedStatesonthePacificinthewestandhasapopulationofmorethan38million./ItissaidthatthefirstsettlerswereIndianswhogotthere15000yearsagoanditwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatEuropeanscametosettle./Inthe19thcentury,peoplefromallovertheworldcamerushingintoCaliforniawiththedreamofbecomingrich./Itisbelievedthatinthefuturemorepeople,attractedbytheclimateandlifestyle,willkeepimmigratingtoCalifornia./Asforlanguage,only58%ofCaliforniansspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage,whiletheothersspeakotherlanguages.,Covering/Withanareaofabout2000squarekilometers,itisrichinfruitslikelitchi.ThetotalareaofShenzhenapproximatesto2000squarekilometersanditisrichinfruitslikelitchi.Whatsmore,notonlyisShenzhenabundantintravellingresourcesbecauseofitsbeautifulscenery,butalsoitisfamousforitshi-techproductsathomeandabroad.,LocatedinthesouthofChina（非谓语做状语）,Shenzhen，alsoknownasPengcheng(非谓语做状语)，isacoastalcityontheSouthChinaSea,adjacenttoHongkong（状语）.Ithasamild,subtropicalmaritimeclimatewithadequaterainandsunshine.TherehasbeenmigrantsflowingintotheShenzhenareasincetheSouthernSongDynastyandthenumberhasbeensoaring/increasingafteritwasestablishedasacity，reachi