高考英语定语从句教学讲解课件

Who&that,下列情况中只能使用who,1当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those,Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished.,2用在therebe结构中先行词做表语,Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.,3为避免重复或引起歧义,ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.,4先行词是I,you,he,they等,Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.,5先行词是指成员的集合名词,Thefamily,wholivesupstairs,arefondofmusic.,6用在非限制性定语从句中指人,LiuXiang,whoquitedinBeijingOlympics,isstillregardedasaheroinchina.,That&which,下列情况中只能使用that,1先行词是everything,anything等不定代词或是all,much,few,little以及被其修饰,Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbookswecanread.,2先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,及序数词修饰,ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou.Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin.,3先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时,ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,4先行词人物共存时,Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,5先行词在从句中做表语,Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe,6先行词为数词时,Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden.,7为避免重复,Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.,8先行词为what时,Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome.,通常使用which的情况,1当关系代词之后有插入语时,Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.,2在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法,Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned.,3先行词是指物的that或those时,Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor.,3.指代整个主句或主句的部分,Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.,4.限定作用但前必须有介词,Helosthistemper,atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome.Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy,inwhichcasehehadtogivein.,Whose的用法,指人或物，表示所属关系,Idontwanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison.Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred.,IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome.,Whose+N=N+ofwhich,Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,名词前定冠词,特殊的关系代词,1.as,(1)As引导限制性定语从句,用在固定搭配asas,soas,suchas,thesameas.,Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours.ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost.,ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost,*thesameas.表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类，而thesamethat是同一个*,（2）as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句或主句的部分内容,Asweallknow,lighttravelsfasterthansound.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparablepartofchina.,Which&as的区别,Smokingisharmfultooneshealth,asisknowntousall.Itwasrainingheavilylastnight,whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty.,As引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置，而which只能放在主句句末As引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成“正如”而which翻译成“这一点”As在从句中做主语时，谓语动词一般为Be而which不用,1.Itrainedhardyesterday,_preventedusfromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it,B,2._ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What,B,Pleasecompare:,ThisisthesamepenasIlost.ThisisthesamepenthatIlost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),as,as,that,that,几个特殊的定语从句句型：1.Heisthe/only/just/veryoneofthestudentswhohasgotverygoodmarksinthematch.（句中one为先行词）Heisoneofthestudentswhohavegotgoodmarksinthematch.（句中students为先行词）2.Isthisplacetheone(that)wevisitedyesterday?Isthistheplace(that/which)wevisitedyesterday?3.Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.4.Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.5.theway引导的定语从句,特殊情况1.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,当先行词为case,situation,stage,family,activity,等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用where,定语从句中的主谓一致,Themp