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螇音素分类薃 音标书写肃 音位音长薀蒆薃元音蒄羈声带振动蕿蚃单音口形不变蚁前元音蚀 i: e 芈扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大蒂中元音肇 : 袃圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大袆后元音羃u:袃扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大袈双元音口形变肃合口羀双元音聿e a蚇前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。螁合口蒆双元音蒇 a薆集中膃双元音羁 e蚆薄荿辅音羇螆声带振动或无振动蚁肁腔阻成音螆爆破音螆清膂 p t k 薈1.双唇闭,气冲成音蝿2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音袆3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音薇浊羆 b d g 莆摩擦音肆清肀 s f 蒀1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,肅2. T D双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音膆3. S Z圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音蒁4. F v上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.芅浊袂 z z 莅破擦音芃清肈 tr t ts 蚆口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音螀浊虿 dr d dz 蒁半元音蒈 w j 薅1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动膁2. j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,罿3. 两音长很短,一出即滑至后音蚅似摩音薂 l h r 蚁1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动羅2.h 嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动螅3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动腿鼻音肈m n 袄1.M双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动膀2.n双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动袁3N双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,袇羄语流音变薁浊化艿两清辅音相连,后清变浊,薆sp sb st sd sk sg str sdr羄speak spy study star sky school screen street肁失爆虿两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆肄Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I dont think so.葿连读莈前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词膄Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, 螄Get out, all over, first of all,膀膇英语国际音标新旧对照表芄Vowels袀元音20个蚈新羅 i:莄芁e莀羈:蒄蚂袈u:螇薃:薀旧蒆i:薃i蒄e羈蕿:蚃蚁蚀u:芈u螃:蒂新肇袃a:蒃e衿a袆羃袃a薁袈e肃聿旧蚇膃:莁ei螁ai蒆i蒇u螂au艿i葿薆u膃Consonants羁辅音28个芈无蚆变薄化荿p羇b螆t蚁d肁k螆g螆f膂v薈s蝿z芀T薇羆m羃n螈莆l莈r莂h螂w莇jtdtrdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e 双元音/e/a/e/a/轻辅音/p /t /k / f/ / s /浊辅音/b /d/ g / v / / z / /轻辅音/ ts/ t/ tr/h/浊辅音/ dz/d/dr/r/鼻音/m/ n / /半元音/j /w/舌侧音/ /含糊音/ /英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people 2. i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较:1.it-eat 2. liveleave3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6.bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10. feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfastai: again4. Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10. fadfed 5. : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. The farmers sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck ou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. u Look at the cookbook. Its really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet10. : My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. a: Its far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音(8个):13. e ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazyai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way ea: great14. i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pie uy: buy16. u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 17. a au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. i We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beer ea: really19. e Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wearere: there eir: theirare :careful20. uIts sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音 Consonants (28个) p Practice makes perfect. b Barry found a big bug on her bed. t Thisis a hat, thats a cap. d The doorman told David to go down. k Dont kit the kitten. g A good beginning makes a good ending. f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh. v Victor is very clever. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? q Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty hands鼻音m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song摩擦音 h have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands. r read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音 l land world little middle castle puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle! 半元音 w wall what answer The homework every week
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