湖北省高三英语完形和阅读讲评课件

2008湖北完形填空、阅读理解评析,和有关2.目的是，旨在3.和有共同之处4.徒劳5.衣衫褴褛6.开始从事，喜欢7.大量地8.处于恐惧状态部分地拒绝做某事,beassociatedwithaimtohaveincommonwithinvaininragstaketoinlargenumbersinterrorinpartrefusetodosth.,Revision,AladycalledJennyNeilsonwasattackedontheparkinglotbyaprofessionalcarjacker.Butwiththehelpoftworeportersandaworkerofthelocalnewspaper,shewassavedandthecarjackerwascaught.,Topic:,Thearticleaimstotellustohelpotherswhentheyareintroublesoastocreateaharmonioussociety.,OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto41infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.,_,41.bringB.letC.gatherD.send,bringin引进，赚入letin让进入gatherin收割，聚集sendin提交,freshairin,Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher45theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.,_,45.byB.aroundC.withD.on,seizesb.bytheneck/shoulder/armtakesb.bythehandgrabsb.bythecollar,在“动词sb.介词the部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。当动词是beat，hit，strike，knock，slap，pat等时，介词多为on（in多与theface连用）；当动词是catch，grasp，seize，pull，take，lead，等时，介词多为by。,Hehitmeonthechin.他冲我下巴打了一拳。WhenIfeltupset,myheadteacherpattedmeontheshoulder.当我感到心烦意乱时，班主任拍了拍我的肩膀。Theypulledherbythehair.他们扯她的头发。,知识迁移,Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.,_,50.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted51.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion,Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.,_,50.A.foughtB.turnedC.jumpedD.shouted,让我们还原场景，当记者打开车门把他拖出来的时候，袭击者当然会抵抗。,fightback奋力抵抗，还击Itstimetofightbackagainststreetcrime.,Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker50back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.,_,51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion,corner是熟词生义，corner作动词用，意为“把逼入困境”;cornered被逼到绝路的。,benomatchforsb.不是某人的对手Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.,Withhisarms53tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselvesyoujustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthepolice.,_,53.rolledB.foldedC.bentD.tied54.angrilyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.warmly55.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored,Withhisarms53tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselvesyoujustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”,_,53.A.rolledB.foldedC.bentD.tied,Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.beingmoppedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedwith复合结构,roll卷;滚动fold折叠bend使弯曲;弯曲tie绑（带子，绳子）,Withhisarms53tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselvesyoujustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthepolice.,_,54.A.angrilyB.kindlyC.coldlyD.warmly,从他所说的话（“希望你们感觉不错，因为你们抓住了一名头号通缉犯。”）可以推测他现在的情感态度，经过一阵惊慌之后，他说话的神情，冷言冷语（coldly），话里有话，为下文埋下伏笔。,Withhisarms53tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid54,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselvesyoujustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They55himandwaitedforthepolice.,_,55.A.caughtB.thankedC.comfortedD.ignored,ignore忽视，不予理会Sheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.,-Soyoudidntsay“hello”tohimlastnight?-Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_meandwalkedon.A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed,Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe56carjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose57butwithafullheadofhairhadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.,_,56.ordinaryB.professionalC.honestD.outstanding,两位记者为何感到震惊（shocked）？因为他们抓住的罪犯身份最终确定下来，是一名职业劫车者（professional）、杀人嫌疑犯（suspected），而且，疑犯的照片（picture）正好最近刊登在他们的报纸上。,2008湖北完形考点分布情况：,2008江苏完形考点分布情况：,rolldownthewindowscometorealizeseizesb.bythenecksearchforfightbackbenomatchforsb.feelgoodaboutoneselfcometoonesaid(=helpsb.),Usefulphrases:,1.Manypeoplehave_thattheyshouldgoonabalanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.2.Dontletthembullyyou._!3.I_herwhenitcomestolanguage.4.Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedto_survivorsinanearthquake.5.WheneverIamintrouble,healways_.6.Oneyearlater,youwill_thelifeinthatsmalltown.7._，theattackertoldMaryhehadagunandforcedherintotheCar.,cometorealizecometoonesaid(=helpsb.)seizesb.bythenecksearchforfightbackbenomatchforsb.feelgoodabout,cometorealize,Fightback,amnomatchfor,searchfor,comestomyaid,feelgoodabout,Seizingherbytheneck,阅读理解A篇,62.Margaretgetsangrywithpeoplewhoworkintheofficebecause_.A.theynevercleantheirofficesB.theylookdownuponcleanersC.theyneverdotheirworkcarefullyD.theyalwaysmakeamessintheiroffices,话题：清洁工母亲的奉献,解题指导：细节理解题。从第五小节：Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.可以知道答案。,阅读理解B篇,66.KathyscratchedTombecause_.A.shewasangryatTom,whowasinherwayB.shewantedtogetaSmartiefromtheteacherC.shewasinthehabitofscratchingotherchildrenD.shewantedtoknowiftheteachermeantwhatshehadsaid,话题：一种不同寻常的教育方式,解题指导：细节理解题。从第7到9小节：GivemeaSmartie!Ihavehurtmyfinger!”“No,”Ireplied,“youllgetitifsomeonehurtsyou.”Onpurpose,sheturnedandscratchedanearbyboy,Tom,andwaitedquietlywhileImotheredandrewardedhim,thenshewalkedaway.可以知道答案。,67.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“bullying”isclosestinmeaningto“_”.A.helpingB.punishingC.hurtingD.protecting,解题指导：词义推测题。从最后一小节：Parents（whofindolderchildrenbullyingyoungerbrothersandsisters）mightdowelltoreplaceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandgivingmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.可以知道答案。,阅读理解C篇,69.Itismentionedinthepassagethatwaspsaremorelikelytoattackwhen_.A.therearehugenoisesB.strangersareapproachingC.theairisfilledwithfoodsmellD.thehottestseasoncomesaround,话题：一个与死神抗争的故事,解题指导：细节理解题。从第1小节：Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecomemorelikelytosting(sting,sting,stung蜇)insummer.可以知道答案。,70.Allendidntknowthatifstungbywaspsagain,hewould_.A.havenoafter-effectsB.sufferfromsharperpainC.surelylosehislifeD.becomemoresensitive,解题指导：细节理解题。从第5小节：hehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidntknowwasthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.可以知道答案。,句子的主干为whathedidntknowwas.这句话的主语为what引导的主语从句“whathedidntknow”,was为整句话的谓语，后面紧跟着一个that引导的表语从句“thatthefirstanexplosion”，在该表从中还包含了一个现在分词短语“waitingforthenext”来修饰“atimebomb”，动词不定式“tosetoff”则为结果状语。句子意思为：然而，他并不知道的是他的第一次被蜇已经使他的身体变成了再蜇一次便随即爆炸的定时炸弹。,However,whathedidntknowwasthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.,长难句解析,阅读理解D篇,73.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“_”.A.asignalofstressB.awarningofdangerC.asignofageD.aspreadofdisease,话题：工作与休息的关系,解题指导：细节理解题。从第1小节：afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.可以知道答案。,wearoneselfout使疲乏；使筋疲力尽Youllwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.,75.Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey_.A.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB.failtorealizethatrestisanessentialpartoflifeC.failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD.thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazy,解题指导：推理判断题。从第7小节：Restissspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.可以知道答案。,阅读理解E篇,77.Inthefirstparagraph,th