新概念第一册27课

.,流行口语：,1.Haveaheart.发发善心吧。2.Justgoforit.放手去做吧。3.Gross.恶心。4.Illsay.我同意。5.Todayisagreatday.今天真是个好日子。6.Keepintouch.保持联系。,.,therebe句型基本认识,1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。,.,各种句型转化。,1：变成否定Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.,.,2：变成一般疑问句,Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。1.ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?2.Therearesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?,.,3.特殊疑问句：,对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？,.,练一练：,将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.,.,对红色字体部分提问。,3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.,.,汉译英。汉译英。汉译英：,1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。2.墙上有很多图画。3.我能为你做点什么吗？4.山脚下有一棵大树。5.你们班有多少学生？6.桌子上放着什么？,.,参考答案：,1.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.2.Therearemanypicturesonthewall.3.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.Thereisatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?6.Whatsonthetable?,.,Lesson27Mrs.Smithslivingroom,.,Questions:,1.IsMrs.Smithslivingroomlargeorsmall?2.Whereisthetelevision?3.Wherearethearmchairs?4.Wherearethebooks?,.,.,1.livingroom客厅livev.居住，生活livingadj.有生命的dinediningroom餐厅waitingroom侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室readingroom阅览室,.,.,2.nearprep.靠近ear耳朵near=closetocloseadj.亲密的aclosefriend3.windown.窗户wind风（通风的）windy多风的,.,.,4.armchairn.扶手椅arm和武装有关的词根arms武器,兵种;army军队;U.S.Aarmy美军;alarm闹钟,警报器chairman主席,会长（能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人）,.,.,5.doorn.门nearthedoor在门的旁边glassdoor玻璃门autodoor自动门fridgedoor冰箱门busdoor车门和gate的区别：door通常指建筑内的门，房间的门，比如：kitchendoor，bedroomdoorgate通常指大门：atthegate在大门处；schoolgate校门,.,练一练：,1.Thereisaholeinthekitchen_formycatMimi.2.Mimilikesplayinginthegarden,shenevergoesoutthroughthe_.3.Letsmeetatthegarden_.4.Dontforgettoclosethefridge_.5.Myhandsarefull.Pleaseopenthebedroom_forme.,.,1.door2.gate3.gate4.door5.door,.,Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.,newspaper报纸合成词news新闻不可数名词当表明一条新闻时，用apieceofnewsapieceofgoodnews一条好消息paper纸不可数名词apieceofpaper一张纸twopiecesofpaper两张纸newspapers可数名词,.,.,6.picturen.图画,电影pic是比较时髦美式的拼法=photosDoyouget（the）picture?明白了吗？懂了吗？get获得，得到Icantgetpicture.Mr.Northdoesntgetthewholepicture.诺思先生不了解事情的全部真相。Idontgetthepicture.=Idontunderstand.我不明白。,.,7.walln.墙onthewall在墙上TheGreatWall长城TheWallStreet华尔街Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳。,.,Mrs.Smithslivingroomislarge.,Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.,Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.,Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.,Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.,.,some和any的用法（1）some通常用于肯定句中。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.（2）any通常用在否定句中，或者疑问句中。Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?,.,三.Filltheblankswithsomeorany：,1)Annhas_candies.2)Billdoesnthave_money.3)Wouldyoulike_bread?.4)Thereis_milkinthefridge.5)Thereisnt_beer.,some,any,any,some,some,.,表示位置的介词,in在里面on在上面。两物体表面紧挨着over在上方指空间under在下面behind在后面near在附近，旁边nextto在旁边两物体紧挨着，靠着between在之间inthemiddleof在和