新编英语教程第三版第五单元

Navi1,Unit2,Unit3,Unit6,Unit7,Unit8,Unit9,Unit10,Unit1,Unit4,Unit5,Unit11,Unit12,新编英语教程（第三版）第三册ANewEnglishCourse(ThirdEdition),MovieClip,Quotes,Leanin-main,MovieClip,MovieClip,Watchthemovieclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Questions:,Shedoesntallowthemtousecellphonesinclass.Inherwords,shehaszerotoleranceforcellphonesinclass.,1.WhatattitudedoesMissDarbusholdtowardsstudentsuseofcellphonesinherclass?,Script3,Shewillseethemindetention.,2.HowdoesMissDarbuspunishthestudentsusingcellphonesinclass?,Script3,Fromtheperspectiveofastudent,doyouthinkteachersshouldallowstudentstousemobilephonesinclass?Whyorwhynot?Haveadiscussionwithyourpartner.,Discussion:,MovieClip,video,Script,-MissDarbus?-Doyourememberthenightbefore?-No,notatall.AllIrememberislike,pinkjelly,I.-Excuseme.-Ooh!-Hi,Troy.-Hi.-Itrustyouallhadsplendidholidays.Checkthesign-upsheetsinthelobbyfornewactivities,Mr.Bolton,especiallyourwintermusicale.Wewillhavesinglesauditionsforoursupportingroles,Script1,-YouOK?-Yeah.-.andpairsauditionsforourtwoleads.-Pfft.-Mr.Danforth,thisisaplaceoflearning,notahockeyarena.Thereisalsoafinalsign-upfornextweeksscholasticdecathloncompetition.ChemClubpresidentTaylorMcHesseycananswerallofyourquestionsaboutthat.Ah,thecellphonemenacehasreturnedtoourcrucibleoflearning.-Isityourphone?,Script2,-SharpayandRyan,cellphones,Iwillseeyouindetention.-Ahh!-Wehavezerotoleranceforcellphonesinclass,sowewillgettoknoweachotherindetention.Cellphone.AndwelcometoEastHigh,MissMontez.Mr.Bolton,Iseeyourphoneisinvolved,Sowewillseeyouindetentionaswell.-Thatsnotapossibility,MissDarbus,YourHonor,see,becausewehavebasketballpractice,andTroy.-Ah,thatwillbe15minutesforyoutoo,Mr.,Danforth,Countthem.,Script2,-CouldbetoughforChad.Hecantcountthathigh,-TaylorMcHessey,15minutes.Shallthecarnagecontinue?Holidaysareover,people,wayover!Now,anymorecomments,questions?-Jason.-Sohowwereyourholidays,MissDarbus?-What?,Script2,(FromthemovieHighSchoolMusical),Quotes,InspirationalQuote,Readthefollowingquotesandtellyourclassmateswhichoneisyourfavorite.Stateyourreasons.,Thetelephoneisthegreatestsingleenemyofscholarship,forwhatourintellectualforebearsusedtoinscribeininknowgoesonceoverawireintopermanentoblivion.StephenJayGould,InspirationalQuote,Thereissomethingaboutsaying“Ok”andhangingupthereceiverwithabangthatkidsamanintofeelingthathehasjustpulledoffabigdeal,evenifhehasonlycalledthetelephonecompanytofindoutthecorrecttime.RobertBenchleyMiddleageiswhenyouresittingathomeonaSaturdaynightandthetelephoneringsandyouhopeitisntforyou.OgdenNash,Script3,Utilityiswhenyouhaveonetelephone,luxuryiswhenyouhavetwo,opulenceiswhenyouhavethreeandparadiseiswhenyouhavenone.DougLarsonThetelephoneisagoodwaytotalktopeoplewithouthavingtoofferthemadrink.FranLebowitzTechnologyisaqueerthing.Itbringsyougreatgiftswithonehand,anditstabsyouinthebackwiththeother.CarrieP.Snow,Script3,Ithinkthetechnologyhasallowedustodoamuchbetterjobofdefiningwherethehazardsare,wherethestrongshakingmaybe,wherethebadgroundis.DavidSchwartzTherearenomoralsabouttechnologyatall.Technologyexpandsourwaysofthinkingaboutthings,expandsourwaysofdoingthings.Ifwerebadpeopleweusetechnologyforbadpurposesandifweregoodpeopleweuseitforgoodpurposes.HerbertSimon,SpeakingPractice,LanguageStructurePractice-main,Notes,Listening,1.Motorola(美国摩托罗拉公司)amultinationaltelecommunicationscompanybasedinIllinois,US.Itwassplitintotwoindependentpubliccompanies,MotorolaMobilityandMotorolaSolutionsonJanuary4,2011.2.ArrayCommInc.(美国爱瑞通信公司)aprivately-heldUScompanyincorporatedinApril1992andco-foundedbywirelessindustrypioneerMartinCooper.ItisaworldleaderinMulti-AntennaSignalprocessing.,LanguageStructures,Notes,LSPI,3.incarnation(inChristianity)theactofGodbecomingamaninJesus.Thewordcanalsobeusedasacommonnountomeanthatsomethingunrealorimaginaryprominentlydisplaysaparticularqualityorform.4.subscriberpersonwhoagreestobuy(anewspaper,aperiodical,etc.)regularlyoveraperiodoftimeorpersonwhorentsatelephone.Pleaseguesswhatthiswordmeansinthelisteningpassage.,LSPI,5.adaptiveantenna(自适应天线)atypeofsmartantenna.Itis“smart”becauseitimprovesonthetraditionalantennabyadjustingfortrafficpatternsatagiventimetoincreasesignalstrengthandquality.6.addressdirectonesattentionto(aproblem)ortacklesth.7.unleashedunlimitedorunrestricted,Itcausedafundamentaltechnologyandcommunicationsmarketshifttowardthepersonandawayfromtheplace.,Listening,Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatisthesignificanceofthefirstcallplacedbyMartinCoopertohisrival?,Script,TheportablecellphonemadeitspublicdemonstrationonApril3,1973.ThenCooperspenttenyearsinbringingittomarket.,PreparatoryQuestions,Peopledemandthefreedomtocommunicatewherevertheyare,unrestrictedbytheinfamouscooperwire.,2.AccordingtoCooper,whatkindoffreedomdopeopledemandintalkingtootherpeople?,3.Howhastheportablecellphonedevelopedtotodaysmobilephones?,PreparatoryQuestions,4.Canyouexplainthefollowingsentenceinyourownwords?“ThistechnologyaddresseswhatCoopercallstheunfulfilledpromiseofcellular,whichshouldbe,butstillisntasreliableoraffordableaswiredtelephony.”,Thetechnologyhassolvedcellularslong-existingproblem,inCooperswords,theunkeptpromisethatcellularshouldbeastrustworthyandcheapaswiredtelephony.,PreparatoryQuestions,Itincreasesthecapacityandcoverageofanycellularsystem,significantlylowerscostsandmakesspeechmorereliable.,5.WhathastheadaptiveantennatechnologycontributedtotheInternetusers?,MartinCooperandtheCellPhoneApril3,2003markedthe30thanniversaryofthefirstpublictelephonecallplacedonaportablecellularphone.MartinCooperplacedthatcallasgeneralmanagerofMotorolasCommunicationsSystemsDivision.Itwastheincarnationofhisvisionforpersonalwirelesscommunications,distinctfromcellularcarphones.Thatfirstcallcausedafundamentaltechnologyandcommunicationsmarketshifttowardthepersonandawayfromtheplace.MartinCooperexplainedhisthinkingandsaid,“Peoplewanttotalktootherpeoplenotahouse,oranoffice,oracar.Givenachoice,peoplewilldemandthefreedomtocommunicatewherevertheyare,unrestrictedbytheinfamouscopperwire.Itisthatfreedom,PreparatoryQuestions,wesoughttovividlydemonstratein1973.AsIwalkeddownthestreetwhiletalkingonthephone,sophisticatedNewYorkersgapedatthesightofsomeoneactuallymovingaroundwhilemakingaphonecall.Rememberthatin1973,therewerentcordlesstelephones,letalonecellularphones.Imadenumerouscalls,includingonewhereIcrossedthestreetwhiletalkingtoaNewYorkradioreporterprobablyoneofthemoredangerousthingsIhaveeverdoneinmylife.”FollowingtheApril3,1973publicdemonstration,usinga“brick”-like30-ouncephone,Cooperstartedthe10-yearprocessofbringingtheportablecellphonetomarket.Motorolaintroducedthe16-ouncephoneintocommercialservicein1983,witheachphone,costingtheconsumer$3,500.IttooksevenadditionalyearsbeforetherewereamillionsubscribersintheUnitedStates.Today,therearemorecellularsubscribersthanwire-linephonesubscribersintheworld,withmobilephonesweighingaslittleas3ounces.MartinCoopersroleinconceivinganddevelopingthefirstportablecellularphonedirectlyimpactedhischoicetofoundandleadArrayComm,awirelesstechnologyandsystemscompanyfoundedin1992.ArrayCommscoreadaptiveantennatechnologyincreasesthecapacityandcoverageofanycellularsystem,whilesignificantlyloweringcostsandmakingspeechmorereliable.ThistechnologyaddresseswhatCoopercalls“theunfulfilledpromise”ofcellular,whichshouldbe,butstillisntasreliableoraffordableaswiredtelephony.,PreparatoryQuestions,PreparatoryQuestions,ArrayCommhasalsousedthistechnologytomaketheInternet“personal”bycreatingapersonalbroadbandsystem,whichdelivershigh-speed,mobileInternetaccessthatconsumerscanafford.MartinCooperhadthistosayonthechangestakingplace:“Itsveryexcitingtobepartofamovementtowardmakingbroadbandavailabletopeoplewiththesamefreedomtobeanywherethattheyhaveforvoicecommunicationstoday.PeoplerelyheavilyontheInternetfortheirwork,entertainmentandcommunication,buttheyneedtobeunleashed.”,LSPI,SpeakingPractice,1.Giveanoralpresentationonthesummaryofthemainpointsofthelisteningpassage.,Foryourreference,Thekeypoints:-MartinCooperandthefirstpublictelephonecallplacedonaportablecellularphone-MartinCooperexplaininghisthinking,LSPI,Foryourreference,-thedevelopmentoftheportablecellphonetotodaysmobilephones-MartinCooperandArrayCommscoreadaptiveantennatechnology-ArrayCommmakingtheInternet“personal”andMartinCooperscomment,LSPI,2.Discussandcommentontheeffectivenessofeachothersoralpresentation.3.Workinpairsandtaketurnstoaskandgiveanswersaboutthefollowingtopics:a.Howimportantaremobilephonestoourlife?b.Whatarethebadthingsabouthavingamobilephone?c.WhatdoyouthinkofmobileInternet?,CommentsontheText,Exercises,Dialogue-main,TextI,Pre-ReadingQuestions,GeneralReading,BackgroundNotes,Text,Dialogue-main,TextII,Text,Comprehension,Questionsonspecificdetails1,Pre-ReadingQuestions,Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionsbeforeyoureadthetext.,Yes,itdoes.Asarule,anytimethetelephonerings,weanswerit.,1.Doesthetitleofthetextstrikeyouasunusual?Wouldyoubeinclinednottoansweratelephonecallatanytime?,Yes.Thetitlesuggeststhatthewriterisexpressinghisopinionaboutnotansweringthetelephone.Someofhisopinionsmaybesharedbyothersbutsomeofhisopinionsmaynot.Sothispassagemaywellbeanargument.Titlesbeginningwiththeprepositiononareusuallytitlesofargumentativewriting,e.g.,OnSmoking,OnGambling,OnHygiene.,Questionsonspecificdetails1,2.Doesthetitletellyouwhatkindofwritingthepassageis,anarrativeoranargument?,Perhapsitisthewritersintentiontotellusthatsomepeople,includinghimself,arejustifiedinnotansweringthetelephonebypresentingsomeofhisreasons.,Questionsonspecificdetails1,3.Whatdoyouthinkisthewritersintentioninwritingthisarticle?Ishecommentingonsomepeoplesunwillingnesstoanswerthetelephoneorishehimselfgivingsomereasonsfornotansweringthetelephone?,Questionsonspecificdetails1,4.Canyouimaginesomeofthethingsthewritermightmentioninhisarticle?Thisisanopenquestion.Youmaydiscussthequestionwithyourclassmates.,Questionsonspecificdetails1,GeneralReading,Gooverthetextrapidlyonceandthendecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthecontent.,_,1.Itisnotnecessarytohaveatelephonebecauseillnewstravelsjustasfastasgoodnews.2.Thewriterstateshisreasonsfornothavingatelephone.3.Thewriterdoesnotlikethetelephoneatall.,Questionsonspecificdetails1,BackgroundNotes,publictelephonebox,Apublictelephoneboxisasmallstructurefurnishedwithapayphone.Todaypublictelephoneboxesbecomefewerandfewerlargelyduetotheincreasedusageofmobilephones.,Questionsonspecificdetails1,2.theBible,TheBibleistheaccountofGodsactionintheworldandhispurposewithallcreation.ThewritingoftheBibletookplaceoversixteencenturiesandistheworkofoverfortyhumanauthors.Itisaquiteamazingcollectionof66bookswithverydifferentstyles.Thiscompilationofbookletscontainsanastonishingvarietyofliterarystyles.Itprovidesmanystoriesaboutthelivesofgoodandbadpeople,aboutbattlesandjourneys,aboutthelifeofJesusalongwithletterswrittentogroupsofChristiansthatmetinhomes.,Questionsonspecificdetails1,Dialogue-Text1,OnNotAnsweringtheTelephone,If,attheendofaconversationsomebodysaystome,“AssoonasIknow,Illringyouup”,heistakingtoomuchforgranted.Heisproposingtoattempttheimpossible.SoIhavetosay,“Imafraidyoucant.Yousee,Imnotonthetelephone.Ijusthaventgotatelephone.”,Dialogue-Text2,WhydontIhaveatelephone?NotbecauseIpretendtobewiseorposeasunusual.Therearetwochiefreasons:becauseIdontreallylikethetelephoneandbecauseIfindIcanstillworkandplay,eat,breatheandsleepwithoutit.WhydontIlikethetelephone?BecauseIthinkitisapestandatime-waster.Itmaycreateunnecessarysuspenseandanxiety,aswhenyouwaitforanexpectedcallthatdoesntcome;orirritatingdelay,aswhenyoukeepringinganumberthatisalwaysengaged.,Asforspeakinginapublictelephonebox,thatseemstomereallyhorrible.Youwouldnotuseitunlessyouwereinahurry,andbecauseyouareinahurryyouwillfindotherpeoplewaitingbeforeyou.Whenyoudogetintothebox,youarehalfasphyxiatedbystale,unventilatedair,flavouredwithcheapface-powderandchain-smoking;andbythetimeyouhavebegunyourconversationyourbackischilledbythecoldlooksofsomebodywhoisfidgetingtotakeyourplace.,Dialogue-Text3,Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring;whenyouareasleep,orinthemiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyouareinyourbath.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourself,“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyearstime”?Youarenot.Youthinktheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforyou.Haveyouneverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?,Dialogue-Text4,Dialogue-Text5,Supposeyouignorethetelephonewhenitrings,andsupposethat,foronce,somebodyhasanimportantmessageforyou.Icanassureyouthatifamessageisreallyimportantitwillreachyousoonerorlater.Thinkoftheproverb:“Illnewstravelsapace.”Imustsaygoodnewsseemstotraveljustasfast.Andthinkofthesaying:“Thetruthwillout.”Itwill.,Dialogue-Text6,Perhaps,whenyoutakeoffthereceiver,yougiveyournumberoryourname.Butyoudontevenknowwhomyouaregivingitto!Perhapsyouhavebeenindiscreetenoughtohaveyournameandnumberprintedinthetelephonedirectory,abookwithalargecirculation,asuccessfulbooksooftenreprintedastomakeanyauthorenvious,abookmoreinevidencethanShakespeareortheBible,andfoundinallsortsofprivateandpublicplaces.,Dialogue-Text7,Itservesyourightifyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorinquisitivechatterbox,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing,orfromsomereporterbentonquestioningyouaboutyourownaffairsorabouttheprivatelifeofsomefriendwhohasjustelopedormetwithafatalaccident.,Dialogue-Text8,But,youwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,andyoucanhaveatelephonewhichisonlyusableforoutgoingcalls.Besides,youwillsay,isntitimportanttohaveatelephoneincaseofsuddenemergencyillness,accidentorfire?Ofcourse,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountrylikeEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephoneincaseofdreadfulnecessity.,Dialogue-Text8,Isthereanyconclusiontobedrawnfrommyobstinacyandwilfulness,myescapism,ifyouliketocallitthat?IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymyselfbytryingtoprovethatwhatIlikeisgood.AtleastIhaveprovedtomyselfthatwhatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.IadmitthatindifferentcircumstancesifIwereatycoon,forinstance,orbed-ridden,Imightfindatelephoneessential.ButthenifIwereasecretaryortaxi-driverIshouldfindatypewriteroracaressential.,Dialogue-Text9,Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularaptitude:oneismechanicalinvention,theotherisliterature.MyownbusinesshappenstobewiththeuseofwordsbutIseeImustnowstopusingthem.Ihavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeaktomeonthetelephone.IthinkIhadbetteranswerit.Afterall,oneneverknows,itmaybesomethingimportant.ByWilliamPlomer(abridged),ringsb.up,ringsb.up:callsomeoneonthetelephone,e.g.:,IwillringherupwhenIreachhomeafterthelongjourney.Whenisthebesttimetoringyouup?,takesth.forgranted,takesth.forgranted:expectsomethingtobeavailableallthetimeandforgetthatitisluckytohaveit,e.g.:,Todayyoungpeopletakesomanythingsforgrantedinthiscountrylikehavinghotwaterwhenevertheyneedit.Wetakeitforgrantedthatourchildrenwillbebetteroffthanweare.,propose,propose:v.suggestsomethingasaplanorcourseofaction,e.g.:,Thegovernmentisabouttoproposesomechangestosomeinstitutionssoon.Itwasaharddecisionforthepresidenttoproposethepackagesolution.,attempt,attempt:v.trytodosomething,especiallysomethingdifficult,e.g.:,Inthisarticletheauthorattemptstoexplainwhatleduptothewar.TheonlytimethattheyattemptedtodosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofNewYork.,pose,pose:v.behaveinaninsincereorexaggeratedwaytomakeaparticularimpressiononotherpeople,e.g.:,Hecriticizedthemfordressingoutrageouslyandposingpretentiously.Shelovestoposewhenmenarearound.,pest,pest:n.anannoyingthingorperson,e.g.:,Tellthatboytostayawayfromhere.Heissuchapest.Thatchildisanabsolutepest.Hekeepsringingthedoorbellandthenrunningaway.,e.g.:,Comeonthen,tellmewhathappened;thesuspenseiskillingme.Thepatientsparentswaitedingreatsuspenseforthedoctorsopinion.,suspense,suspense:n.afeelingorstateofexcitementoranxietyaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappenverysoon,irritating,irritating:a.annoying,e.g.:,ShetoldmethatTomwasthemostirritatingmanshehadevermet.Studentshabitualtardinessisirritatingtotheirteachers.,engaged,engaged:a.(atelephoneoratelephoneline)alreadybeingusedbysomeoneelsesothatthepersononeisphoningcannotbereached,e.g.:,Itriedtocallyoubackbutyouwereengaged.Thenumberisengagedatthemoment.Tryagaininfiveminutes.,horrible,horrible:a.veryunpleasantandoftenfrightening,worrying,orupsetting,e.g.:,Ihaveahorriblefeelingthatweregoingtomisstheplane.Augustissohorriblethatevendedicatedpsychiatristsabandonpostsandpatientsfortheentiremonth.,asphyxiate,asphyxiate:v.preventsomeonefrombreathingnormally,usuallysothattheydie,e.g.:,Itwasreportedthatanoldmandiedinhisbath,asphyxiatedbythefumesfromagaswater-heater.Unfortunately,allthepeopleworkinginthecoalminewereasphyxiatedbythebadgas.,stale,stale:a.(air)notfreshorpleasant,(food)nolongerfreshorgoodtoeat,e.g.:,Ididthistoremovethehorriblestalecigarettesmellfromourcarthepreviousownerssmokedheavilyinit.Theownerofthebakeryhadtoemptysacksofstaleryebreadintothevat.,unventilated,unventilated:a.nofreshairgettinginto(aroomorbuilding),e.g.:,Thatexplosionwassetoffbyanaccumulationofgasinanunventilatedtunnel.Sheaskedmetowearprotectiveglovesandneverusecleaningproductsinanunventilatedarea.,chill,chill:v.makesb.feelverycold;suddenlyfrightensomeone,especiallybyseemingverycruelorviolent,e.g.:,SoonafterIsatonthemarbleseatinthewintrygarden,itwasbeginningtochillme.Theangerinhisfacechilledher.,fidget,fidget:v.keepmovingoneshandsorfeet,especiallybecauseheorsheisboredornervous,e.g.:,Onemythpeoplebelieveisthatwefidgetmorewhenwelie.Actually,theoppositeistrue.Peopledontactuallyfidgetorlookawaywhentheyrelying.,strong-minded,strong-minded:a.noteasilyinfluencedbyotherpeopletochangewhatyoubelieveorwant=determined,e.g.:,Heissostrong-mindedthatnothingcanbringhimtohisknees.Thestrong-mindedrarelyfollowthecrowd.,dazed,dazed:a.unabletothinkclearly,especiallybecauseofashock,accident,etc.,e.g.:,AttheendofthelonginterviewIwasdazedandexhausted.Thefrightenedgirllookeddaze