新概念第二册40课

.,Review:Changethefollowingsentencesintoindirectspeech.,1.Sheasked,“Didhegohome?”Sheaskedif/whetherhehadgonehome.2.Sheasked,“Whydidheleave?”Sheaskedwhyhehadleft.3.Heasked,“Whenwillshecomeback?”Heaskedwhenshewouldcomeback.,Lesson40,Foodandtalk,Discuss:Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?,Discuss:Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundonawesterndinnertable?,PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttimemaybesurprisedbytablemannersinWesternculture.Knowingthemwillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.Havinggoodtablemannersmeansknowing,forexample,howtouseknivesandforks,whentodrinkatoastandtobehaveatthetable.Besideyournapkinyouwillfindasmallbreadrollandthreeglassesoneforthewhitewine,onefortheredwine,andoneforthewater.Therearetwopairsofknivesandforksonthetable,forksontheleftandknivesontherightoftheplate.Whenyouseetwospoons,thebigoneisforthesoupandthesmalloneforthedessert.Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonlap.,Discuss:WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsarepoliteorimpoliteataWesterndinnerparty.Write“P”(polite)or“I”(impolite)inbrackets.()1Usetheknifewithyourrighthand.()2Putyournapkinonyourlap.()3Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyou.()4Askforasecondbowlofsoup.()5Useyourfingerswheneatingchicken.()6Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.()7Talkloudlywhileeating.()8Makeotherpeopledrinkmorethantheycantake.,P,I,P,I,P,P,I,I,Mannersmaketheman.,Chopsticks,Knivesandforks,Everyoneshares,Onesownplate,Overordered,Completelyfinished,Colddishes/meatorvegetablecourses/soup/mainfood,Putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests,Glasstouch/finish,Noglasstouch/takeasip,Somedifferences,Now,letsenjoythestory,Foodandtalk!,WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Why?,Listentothestoryandanswerthisquestion.,.,Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?DidhetrytomakeconversationwithMrs.Rumboldornot?WhatdidMrs.Rumbolddo?Didsheanswerhisquestions?Whatdidthewritertalkabout?Whoisimpolite?,Listenagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,Newwordsandexpressionshostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，严肃的tightadj.紧身的fixv.凝视globen.地球despairn.绝望,.,1hostessn.女主人hostn.男主人thehostnation东道国2unsmilingadj不笑的，严肃的un是否定前缀：unhappy,unsure,unlucky,uncomfortable,unsteady,.,3.tightadj.紧身的tightenv.使变紧Theladyinatightskirtisafashionmodel.adj.吝啬的Theoldmanistightwithmoney.,.,4.fixv.凝视；盯着fixat=stareat=gazeatThekidisfixingathisnewtoy.vt.固定，安装Shefixedahandleonthedoor.vt.修理Iamabletofixthecomputer.,.,5.globlen.地球theglobevillage地球村adj.globlalv.globalize全球化6.despairn.失望，绝望phrase:indespairShecriedindespair.vi.绝望，丧失信心Hedespairsofwinningascholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。,n.globalization,.,Languagepoints:,1.ThehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.,nextto在附近More:beside,by,closeto,near,nearby,etc.Themannexttomewasdrunktoomuch.坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多。他们围着篝火在唱歌.Theysangsongsbythecampfire.,.,2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事becarefulwithsth小心某事becarefuldoingsth小心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.,.,3.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.in在这里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17课学过)：Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.4.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.takeaseat和takeonesseat都表示“让某人坐下”，比sitdown更正式。,.,5.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.划线部分变为主动语态：Shefixedhereyesontheplate.fixv.(1)修理,相当于repairImustgettheradiofixed.我必须请人把收音机修好。(2)使固定Hefixedthepictureonthewall.他把画固定在墙上。Thechairwasfixednexttothedesk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边。,.,(3)使集中；盯着看fixoneseyes/attentionon使集中；盯着看；注意；注视Shefixedhereyesontheclock.她眼睛盯着钟看。fixup安排；解决；给安排住处Wellhavetofixupatimetomeet.我们必须安排一个时间见面。Wevefixedupourlittledifferencessatisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾Illfixyouupforthenight.今晚我会安排你住处的。,.,makeconversation攀谈make产生、生产Godmadetheworld.Breadismadefromflour.Dontmakesomuchnoise.b)使役动词，表示“使/让”,“makesb/sthdo”：Thesunmakestheplantsgrow.c)作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词：makenodifferencemakeaneffortmakeareplymakeadecisionmakeprogressmakeconversationmakeapromisemakeaplanmakemoneymakeaspeechmakethebedmakeonesfortunemaketroublemakeamistakemakeajourney/tripmakefriendsmakeuponesmind,.,doa)可以用来代替一些常用动词,如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定：dotheroomdothedishesdooneshairdoonesnailsdoonesteethdoonesbestdoonesdutydosbafavourdooddjobsdobusinessdoapainting/portraitb)do(+some/the)+动名词dothecleaningdoshoppingdothewashing-updosomereading,.,6.“AnewplayiscomingtoTheGlobesoon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”,用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将”。WeareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.(2)用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气。,7.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.这里indespair是副词，表示“失望之中”。e.g.IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupindespair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了。8.Youngman,sheanswered,ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!这里If所引导的条件句的为主用eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反。（实际上作者是吃的少，说的多。）主句也用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。这个内容将在后面深入学习。,.,atadinnerparty/ameeting/awedding/aconcerthost/hostessnextto=besidelookup/lookfor/lookafter/lookaround/lookforwardto/lookout/lookoutoftake/haveonesseat/sitdown/beseatedbefixedon/uponbebusydoingsth./withsth.spendholidaysindespairifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner.虚拟make与do的词组及区别,Keystructures,.,Ifyouareataparty,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,meetingandtalkingtopeopleorfood?Why?2.“Listeningisasmuchpartof“goodconversation”astalking.”Doyouagree?,Discussion,.,条件句,if条件句可分为两类：1.真实条件句，即假设的情况是会发生；2.非真实条件句，表示的是假设的情况（1）与事实相反，（2）不可能发生或发生的可能性极小，谓语用虚拟语气。1.真实条件句从句主句一般现在时主+shall/will+v.原Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisbag.,.,条件句,2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）(1)与现在事实相反从句主句一般过去时主+should/would+v.原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.(2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的从句主句一般过去时主+should/would+v.原Ifitsnowedtomorrowed,Iwouldstayathome.,.,（3）与过去事实相反：从句主句过去完成时should/would+haveVedIfhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。,.,1.Therice_ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.ha