《人教版英语必修5第1至第3单元重点词汇与句型》PPT课件

教学内容英语必修5第1至第3单元句型和语法复习,江西泰和四中李添华,第1单元（P8-9）,句型：1.sothat句型2.neithernor句型3.everytime引导时间状语从句,句型1：sothat句型,so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+thatso+many/few+复数可数名词+thatso+much/little+不可数名词+that,少,数量,他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。Heran_quicklythatweallcouldntcatchupwithhim.,so,他有很多书，我数也数不清。Hehas_Icantcountthem.他讲了如此滑稽的故事，把我们都逗乐了。Hetold_thatwealllaughed.Hetold_thatwealllaughed.,somanybooksthat,sofunnyastory,suchafunnystory,延伸,such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+thatsuch+adj.+复数可数名词+thatsuch+adj.+不可数名词+that,这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。Theyare_weallenjoyreadingthem.,suchinterestingbooksthat,句型2:neithernor连接平等结构,连接谓语：Sheneithercallednorwrote.,连接表语：Heisneithertallnorshort.,连接主语：Neitheryounoryourbrother_totakechargeoftheproject.,is,neithernor连接主语，谓语,动词用就近原则,李雷和王凌昨天都不在那里。_thereyesterday不是你的表不准，就是我表不准。Eitheryourwatchormine_wrong.,NeitherLiLeinorWangLingwas,is,类似的有：eitheror,notbutnotonlybutalso,2009湖南:Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be,考点延伸,第一个不好，第二个也不好。Thefirstonewasnotgood,_thesecondone.他不会去那里，我也不会去。Hewontgothere,_I.,neither/norwas,neither/norwill,neither用作为否定副词时，常用于“neither/nor+助动词+另一主语”,表示“也不”如果他不去那里，我也不会去。Ifhedoesntgothere,_I.,neither/norshall/will,句型3：everytime引导时间状语从句,每当我听这首歌，我就想起那事。EverytimeIlistentothesong,Iwillthinkofit.每次我看到他，他总是在认真学习。EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysstudyinghard.,表示习惯性和经常性：everytime,eachtimenexttime,thefirst/second/lasttime,Thelasttimewetalked,hesaidheneededanothertwodaysIwillreturnthebooktoyounexttimeIseeyou.,表示瞬间变化：一就themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。_,thelineisbusy.每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。Hefeltnervous_.,EverytimeIcall/ringher,eachtimeshespoketohim,Hegotangry_weaskedhimwheretheraisedmoneyhasgone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.themomentB.theminuteC.theinstantD.thetime,第1单元（P12-13）,句型：only引导状语或状语从句置于句首时，主干或主句的倒装语法：with的复合结构,句型：only引导状语或状语从句置于句首时，主干或主句的倒装,原句：Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemove-mentsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.,Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymadesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere.,Onlyincountryside,canweseesuchprettyscenery.OnlywhenIgothome,didIrealizethatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination.,only引导主语置于句首，句子不倒装。,只有你检查完身份，你才能被允许进来。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,_.只有当他已经说出那个字后，他才意识到他伤了她的感情。Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheword,_hehadhurtherfeelings.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,_.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired,willyoubeallowedtocomein,didherealizethat,语法：with的复合结构,Heoftensleepwiththewindowsopen.Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wewillfinishitintime.,with+宾语+宾语补足语在句子中通常作状语,形容词,副词,介词（短语）,不定式,分词（现分和过分）,1.Withprices_(goup)fast,wecantaffordluxuries.2.Withalotofwork_(do),hewasntallowedtogoout.3.Sheappearedattheparty,withaflower_.她戴着一朵花出现在聚会上。4.Withthefinancialcrisis_acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.havingspread,goingup,todo,on(her),第2单元（P21-22）句型：表示“花费时间/金钱”的固定句型wonder相关句型结构Itisadj./n.that.,表示某人在（做）某事上花费时间/金钱的句型,1.Ittakesbtimetodosth.,2.Sbtaketimetodosth.,3.Sthcostsbmoney,4.Sbpaymoneyforsth.,5.Sbspendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth.,Thebridgewilltaketheworkers3yearstobuild.Theworkers_thebridge._theworkers3years_thebridge.Shespent50yuanontheskirt/inbuyingtheskirt.Theskirt_.She_fortheskirt.,6.Sthtakesbtimetodo.此时不定式和主语是动宾关系,willtake3yearstobuild,Itwilltake,tobuild,costher50yuan,paid50yuan,Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what,wonder相关句型结构,人们也许觉得奇怪，他为什么还没有回来。_hehasntcomeback.他今天到得这么准时，真是怪事。_hewassopunctualtoday.我一直对你那么好，你的无礼真让我吃惊。_yourrudeness,Ivealwaysbeensokindtoyou.-LilyworkedintheUSAforayearasavisitingprofessor.-Itsno_thatherspokenEnglishissopretty.A.problemB.matterC.wonderD.question,Peoplemaywonderwhy,Itisawonderthat,Iwonderat,Itisadj./n.that结构,Itbe常规形容词/名词that,clear,true,strange,wonderful,possible,likely,物价很有可能要降下来。Itislikelythatpriceswillgodown.,Itbe表示强烈思想感情的形容词that,necessary/important/surprising/strange/natural,从句的谓语用：shoulddo/shouldhavedone,大家都按时到那里是有必要的。Itsnecessarythateveryoneshouldbethereontime.奇怪的是这些事情竟然发生在同一年里。Itisstrangethattheseeventsshouldhavehappenedinthesameyears.,考点延伸,Itseem/appear/happen+that从句,好像没人知道这事。,Itseemsthatnobodyknowsanythingaboutit.,碰巧我知道这事。,IthappensthatIknowsomethingaboutit.,Itdoesntmatter/makesnodifference+whether从句,很遗憾，他不能来。他来不来都无关紧要。,Itisapitythathecantcome.,Itdoesntmatterwhetherhecomes(ornot).,第2单元（P26）,Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.,解题思路:连词的选择由从句缺乏的成分决定。,_causedtheaccidentwasamanlyingontheground.2.Myideais_youshouldnthaveleftthecountry3._sheboughtweresomeapplesandbananas.,What,What,that,Shewassoangryandsofastthatnoneofusunderstood(_shesaidmeant.)A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatthatD.whatwhat,what,what,第3