高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件

,一、单词识记,1._n.省；行政区2._n.矛盾；冲突3._n.制度；机制4._n.乡下；农村5._n.婚礼,wedding,province,conflict,institution,countryside,6._n.制服7._vt.使激动;使胆战心惊8._vt.折叠;对折9._vt.完成;实现10._vt.澄清;阐明,clarify,uniform,thrill,fold,accomplish,11._adj.不愿意(的)12._adj.全国性的13._adv.粗略地;粗糙地14._n.争论15._n.快乐vt.使高兴,delight,unwilling,nationwide,roughly,quarrel,二、单词拓展(A)单词派生,1._vt.享受_adj.愉快的;快乐的,enjoyable,enjoy,5._n.快乐,高兴_adj.高兴的；快乐的6._adj.粗糙的；艰难的_adv.大体上；粗略地,roughly,delight,delighted,rough,(B)灵活运用He_(rough)examinedtheoldrecords.1.副词修饰动词,roughly“粗略地”。2.Theyspentan_(enjoy)weekend.3.Thereisalwaysa_(possible)thathemightgobacktoUK.3.名词引导后面的同位语从句。,possibility,enjoyable,roughly,形容词作定语,4.Itisagreat_(convenient)tolivenearthebusstation.4.名词作表语。5.Sheisso_(delight)toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong.5.形容词作表语,delighted“高兴的”。,delighted,convenience,三、短语翻译,1._由组成2._把分成3._挣脱(束缚);脱离4._为带来荣誉;值得赞扬,toonescredit,consistof,o,breakaway(from),5._列出单子6._省去;遗漏;不考虑7._(机器)损坏;破坏8._代替,taketheplaceof,makealist,leaveout,breakdown,9._对感到困惑10._为了方便起见11._在特殊场合12._评论,commenton,bepuzzledabout,forconvenience,onspecialoccasions,四、课文回顾GreatBritainconsistsoffourcountries：England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcenturyWaleswaslinked1_England.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedinpeaceinstead2_bywar.However,just3_theyweregoingtogetIrelandconnected4_(form)UnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,5_onlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.,to,of,as,toform,so,Englandisthe6_(large)ofthefourcountriesandforconvenience7_wasdividedintothreezones：theSouthofEngland，theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation8_(settle)intheSouth，butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.,largest,it,aresettled,Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9_(history)treasures.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD，theoldestbuildingbegunby10_AngloSaxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.,historical,the,五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,TheUKincludesEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland，eachofwhichhasitsowninstitutions.England,thelargestcountry,hasthreezones.,1.consistof(=bemadeupof,include)由组成原句HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国由几个国家组成?(B5P9),例句TheUSAconsistsof50States美国由50个州组成。搭配consistin在于;决定于(=bebasedonordependon),运用完成句子,使其意思相同于前一句。Thisclubismadeupofmorethan300members.=Thisclub_morethan300members.,consistsof,Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown.=Happinessdoesnot_howmanypossessionsyouown.,consistin,原句Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰可以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9),2.divideinto把分成,例句Theteacherdividedthestudentsintofourgroups.老师把学生分成四组。比较o是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而separate.from是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。,运用用divide或separate的相关短语填空。Afence_thecows_thepigs.Lets_ourselves_twogroups.,into,separates,from,divide,原句However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。(B5P10),3.breakaway(from)从脱离,分离,例句Thispartofthecountrywantstobreakawayfromthecentralgovernmentandtherearemanyconflictsinthisarea.这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去,这个地区冲突不断。,运用根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。你能改掉坏习惯吗？Canyou_?他与家庭断绝关系,到国外去了。He_hisfamilyandwentabroad.,breakawayfromthebad,habits,brokeawayfrom,例句Heleftouthimselfwhencountingthenumberofpeoplepresent.当他在数出席的人数的时候,他漏掉了自己。,4.leaveout省略，遗漏,原句Whichcountryisleftout?哪一个国家遗漏了？(B5P11),运用根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。当你邀请人们去参加晚会时,别把我漏掉了。Dont_whenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。You_inthissentence,leavemeout,原句Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid.下面所有的单词都能替代said。(B5P12),5.taketheplaceof代替,例句Heissuchagreatleaderthatnobodycantaketheplaceofhim.他是一位出色的领导,没有人能代替他。比较takeplace发生；举行,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Iwillattendthemeetinginsteadofthemanager.=Iwill_themanager.Greatchanges_(发生了)inmytownsince1978.,havetakenplace,taketheplaceof,原句Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上我的车抛锚了。(B5P13)例句Hertelephonebrokedown.她的电话故障了。,6.breakdown(汽车等)抛锚;被搞垮;垮掉,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)我们的车坏了,不得不把它拖到修车厂去。_andwehadtodrawittoagarage.(2)He_(身体垮了)becauseofoverwork.,brokedown,Ourcarbrokedown,原句Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成时,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14),1.连词(when,unless,once.)+过去分词短语,例句Thetemplelookedgrandwhenfirstbuilt.寺庙刚建成的时候,看起来很雄伟。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。一旦形成,坏习惯将很难改掉。_,thebadhabitsarehardtogetridof.当被问到发生什么事,他突然间哭了。_,heburstintotears.,Whenaskedwhathadhappened,Onceformed,原句ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活,并且在伦敦逝世。(B5P14),2.Itseemed/seems/isstrangethatsb.shoulddo某人竟然,这似乎不可思议,例句Itseemedstrangethatheshouldabandonhiswifeandchildren.他竟然抛妻弃子,真是太不可思议了。,仿写根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。他竟然能吃玻璃,这似乎不可思议。_heshouldeatglass.真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格._,Itseemsstrangethat,原句Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。,3.Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事,例句Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabouthowtospendthemoney,asnomoneyisleftnow.没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱,因为所有的钱都已经用完了。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们有必要再去那一趟吗?_没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._andinformhimthenews.,Thereisnoneedtowritetohim,Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?,4.whenyouwillfindsb.includedaswell当的时候,你会发现也包括在内。原句NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWakesincludedaswell.现在当人们讲起英格兰的时候你会发现威尔士也包括在内。,例句WhenpeoplerefertotheexcellentbasketballplayersinChina,youwillfindYaomingincludedaswell.现在当人们谈到中国杰出的篮球运动员的时候,你会发现姚明也包括在内。,仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。当人们谈到我们班的高材生时,你会发现汤姆也包括其中。Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,_.,(2)当人们谈论到中国时,你会发现台湾也包括在内。WhenpeoplerefertoChina,youllfindTaiwanincludedaswell.,原句IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁一撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑。(P10B5),分析本句虽有35个词之长，但是一个简单句，主干是Ithastheoldestport,theoldestbuildingandtheoldestcastle。has后的三个宾语后都有一个过去分词短语，作_语。,定,1.老师列出去郊游的学生名单。1.Theteachermadealistofthestudentswhowouldgoonanouting.2.老师把名单读了一遍看有没有学生被遗漏。2.Theteacherreadthelistouttoseewhetheranystudentwasleftout.,3.然后把名单里的学生分成三组。3.Thenhedividedthelistintothreeteams.4.每组由15个人组成。4.Eachteamconsistedof15people.,5.每组一旦形成,就要一起行动。5.Onceformed,eachgroupmustgotogether.6.我们组所乘的汽车竟然在路上坏了,这似乎不可思议。6.Itseemedstrangethatthebuswetook(should)breakdownontheway.,7.因为快到了,没有必要再坐出租车,我们只好一起走路去。Aswearequitenearthedestination,thereisnoneedtogobytaxi,whichmadeusallwalkthere.8.很多年以后,每当我们谈起这一难忘的经历的时候,你都会发现这次旅游包括在内。Manyyearslater,whenwetalkedabouttheunforgettableexperiences,_.,合并Theteachermadealistofthestudentswhowouldgoonanoutingandreaditouttoseewhetheranystudentwasleftout.Thenhedividedthelistintothreeteams,eachofwhichconsistedof15peopleandonceformed,eachgroupmustgotogether.,Itseemedstrangethatthebuswetook(should)breakdownontheway.Aswearequitenearthedestination,thereisnoneedtogobytaxi,whichmadeusallwalkthere.Manyyearslater,whenwetalkedabouttheunforgettableexperiences,youwillfindthistravelincluded.,一、语法填空,Oneevening,IwandereddowntheRuedeRichelieu.IwasonmywaytoaChineserestaurantcalledDave,whichisrecommendedinthefashionbusiness.1_manypopularrestaurantsinParis,reservationsarehardtogetatDave,2_Iwasntsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.,1.表示“像一样”用介词like。2.因上句已交待了原因,此句是结果,故填so。,Like,so,Inside,though,theplacewaspracticallyemptytherewasjustonecouple,3_(sit)atatablenearthewindow.4_unshavenChinesemanofmiddleagecameoutfromthekitchen.Hehadwildblackhairfleckedwithgrayand5_(wear)apinkshirtandsilkslippers.,3.因onecouple与sit是主动关系,故用现在分词,相当于whoweresitting。4.第一次提到,表示“(有)一个”,用不定冠词。5.指“穿着”一件粉红色的衬衣。,sitting,An,wearing,was,Thiswastheowner,DaveCheung.Heledme6_atableandpouredtea,andIaskedhimwhyhehadplaceda“Soldout”signonthedooronanightwhentherewerethirtyemptytables.“Areyoukidding?Doyouknow7_wouldhappenifItookthatsignoffthedoor?”“Peoplemightcomeintohavedinner?”,6.意为“引导我们来到餐桌旁”,表示“到”用介词to。7.引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,由下文可知是事情发生,用连接代词what。,to,what,“8_(exact)!Theywouldjustwalkrightin.Iwouldhavetoletanybody9_wantedcomeandeathere.Iwouldhavenocontrolover10_ownrestaurant!”,8.单独用于回答,表示“的确如此”。9.先行词是anybody时,引导定语从句作主语,只能用who。10.表示“某人自己的”前通常要用形容词性物主代词。,Exactly,who,my,二、完形填空,ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevensonsimagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthe1storyofthisexcitingwork.,1.A.sadB.trueC.touchyD.false,B由上句中的theproductofRobertLouisStevensonsimagination可知。true与imagination是词语同现。,Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlivedabroadformanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora2.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyd.Sothankstoa13SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandthe,2.A.meetingB.jobC.holidayD.living,C根据语境及下文的Sothankstoa13SeptemberinScotland可知Stevenson一家人是来苏格兰度假的。,EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong3overthehills.Theyhadbeenenjoyingthisforseveraldaysbeforethe4suddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedaysdull.,3.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game3.C根据语境可知是他们到山上去散步。4.A.lifeB.caseC.situationD.weather4.D根据本句句意及下句中的theheavyrain可推出这里是指天气(weather)突然变坏。weather与rain是上下义复现。,Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedaysdull.Tokeeptheboy5,Robertaskedtheboytodosome6.Robertnoticedthattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.,5.A.happyB.healthyC.specialD.attentiveA前一句Lloydfeltthedaysdull提出问题,本句解决问题,故选A。happy与dull是词语同现。6.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercisingC根据下段中的theboyhaddrawnalargecross可知是Stevenson叫他儿子画画。,Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofa(n)7.Robertnoticedthattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleoftheisland.“Whatsthat?”heasked,“Thatsthe8treasure,”saidtheboy.,7.A.villageB.hillC.officeD.island7.D由下句中的inthemiddleoftheisland可知。与island是原词复现。8.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected8.B根据语境,地图上画了个十字,只能是代表藏宝处(buriedtreasure)。,Robertsuddenlysawsomethingofanadventurestoryintheboyspicture.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowritea9.Hewouldmakethe10atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.,9.A.speechB.letterC.reportD.storyD由上句中的Robertsuddenlysawsomethingofanadventurestory可知。与story是原词复现。10.A.starB.heroC.writerD.childB由上句可知Stevenson要写个故事,那么故事就要有主人公(hero),故选B。,RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe11ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedtoincludesuchamaninastory.ThusLongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was12.,11.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom11.A由句意及搭配可知，withthehelpof“在的帮助下”。12.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written12.B由于LongJohnSilver是Stevenson杜撰出来的，因此这个人物是在他的笔下诞生的。,Sothankstoa13SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandthe14ofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheEnglishlanguage.,13.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy13.A根据前面的Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain可知。rainy与rain是同根词复现。14.A.inventionB.introductionC.imaginationD.instructionC第四段第一二句和第四句告诉我们,先有Stevenson儿子的想象力(imagination),才有了Stevenson的创作源泉。,Sothankstoa13SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandthe14ofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheEnglishlanguage.,15.A.newsB.loveC.humorousD.adventure,D根据前面的anadventurestoryintheboyspicture可知。与adventure是原词复现。,1.WelearnfromParagraph1that_.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment,三、阅读理解,1.B概括归纳题。由第四句Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames可知。,2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean？A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.,2.D词义理解题。由句意可以推断出，有些习惯会慢慢消失。故选D。,3.Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson？RafflesPlace.B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.D.PayaLebarCrescent.,3.A细节判断题。由第二段第一、二句ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedby