2015六级第二套选词填空解析

-6级第二套part iii reading comprehension(40 minutes)a节Directions: In this section，There is a passage with ten blanks。you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passa Ge。read the passage through carefully before making your choices。each choice in the bank is identified by a letter。please mark the corresponding let Ter for each item on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。Innovation，the elixir of progress，Has always cost people their jobs。in the industrial revolution hand weavers were 36 aside by the mechanical lookm。over the past 30 years the digital Revolution has 37 many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class life . typitsfor those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place，Such disruptions is a natural part of rising 38。although innovation kils some jobs，it creates new and better ones，As a more 39 society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demanda hundred years ago one in three American workers wa S40 on a farm。today less than 2% of them produce far more food。the millions freed from the land were not rendered 41，But found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophsticated .today the pool of secretaries has 42，but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers。Optimus remains the right starting-point，But for workers the dis locting effects of technology may make themselves evidant faster than ititseven if new jobs and wonderul products emerge，In the shortterm income gaps will widen，Causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changeno government is preparred for it。A) benefitsB) displacedC) employeedD) eventuallyE) impactF) joblessG) primarlyH) productiveI)普罗斯皮蒂J) responsiveK) rhythmL) sentimentsM) shrinkN) sweptO) withdrawnPart III Reading Comprehension摘自2010年1月18日，2010年1月18日介绍的technology and jobs coming to an office near you一文。本文主要探讨创新和技术进步对人们工作的影响。科技创新是近年来六级考试的热点话题，考生要重视。文章的效果文章说明了创新给人们的工作带来的变化。创新促进了技术进步，用新的工作取代了很多传统的工作。技术带来的混乱比其利益更容易出现，最终会影响整个世界。翻译全文革新这一进步的灵丹妙药总是使人失去工作。在工业革命中，手工工人被机器织布机(36)扔到一边。在过去的30年里，数字革命已经取代了(37)许多需要维持20世纪中产阶级生活的重注册技术的工作。打字员、售票员、银行出纳，还有很多生产线工作，就像那些织布工人一样，不再需要了。对于那些认为技术进步正在使世界变得更好的人来说，这种混乱是越来越(38)繁荣的自然的一部分。尽管创新毁了部分业务，但更高效的社会变得富裕，富裕的居民需要更多的商品和服务，因此创造了新的、更好的工作。100年前，美国三分之一(40)的工人受雇于农场。今天，他们中不到2%的人生产更多的食物。从土地上解放出来的数百万美国工人(41)没有失业，而是因为经济更发达，找到了工资更高的工作。秘书预备人员减少了42人，但计算机程序员和web设计人员比以往任何时候都多。乐观主义仍然是正确的起点，但对工人来说，技术带来的混乱可能比其(43)优惠更快出现。即使出现新的工作岗位和精彩的产品，短期内收入差距也会扩大，引起严重的社会混乱，也许政治状况也会改变。技术的(44)巨大影响像旋风一样，首先影响富裕国家，但最终也会席卷贫穷国家。没有政府对此做好准备。高频术语CostV.损失，损失Dispense with sb。/sth。放弃，不再需要了DisruptionN.干涉，混乱FreeV.解放，消除RenderV.使处于特定状态Pool of sth .(通称)后备人员EmergeV.出现，出现词性分析A) benefits n-s优势、优势、效果B) displaced v-ed替代，替代C) employeed v-ed雇用D) eventually ad。终于E) impact n .影响大，作用强f)乔布莱斯a .无职、失业G) primarigly ad。主要是，从根本上说H) productive a .生产，特别是多产I) prosperity n .繁荣、繁荣、成功j)响应a .反应快。热情( to)K) rhythm n .节奏，节奏；定律L) sentiments n.-s(基于情感)观点；悲伤M) shunk v-ed缩小；减少N) swept v-ed清洁；消除；消除。扫掠，扫掠o)撤销withdrawn v.-ed(创建)；停止供应原文再现Innovation，the elixir of progress，Has always cost people their jobs。in the industrial revolution hand weavers were(36)Swept aside by the mechanical lookm .over the past 30 years the digital revolution has(37)Displaced many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-for those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place，Such disruptions is a natural part of rising(38)prrosingalthough innovation kils some jobs，it creates new and better ones，As a more(39)Productive society becomes richer and its wealthertoday less than 2% of them produce far more food。the millions freed from the land were not rendered(41)jobless，But found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophsticated .today the pool of secretaries has(42)shrink，but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers。Optimus remains the right starting-point，But for workers the dis locing effects of technology may make themselves evidant faster than itsno government is prepared for it。答案详细36.N) 句法分析可以通过空格前的were和空格后的aside by来知道，空格需要动词的过去分词形式。空格的意思是“在工业革命中，手工织布机的一边”，Sweep sb。/sth。aside是固定配合，意思是“忽略”。37.b)分析分析句子意思的话，可以看出空格前的has是助动词，所以空格要和has一起填上基本句子的谓语动词的过去分词形式。空格说：“过去30年里，数字革命有很多工作需要维持20世纪中产阶级的生活，需要重登技术。”Displaced“替代，替代”是根据句子的意思最合适的。38.I) 解析由空格前的a natural part of rising和空格后的句点表示，空格需要名词。空格所在的短语是“对于认为