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-TPO 30Conversation 11 Why does the student go to speak with the woman?A.To get permission to organize a club event.B.To arrange for a work space for his club.C.To inquire about a photography class.D.To reserve a room for photography exhibit. 2 What is the students attitude toward the room he is offered?A.He thinks that sharing a room is a good way to find out about other clubs.B.He considers a semiprivate room to be acceptable.C.He is concerned that there will not be enough storage space in a semiprivate room.D.He is surprised that there are not enough private rooms for all the clubs.3 Why does the woman ask the student for an approval letter?A.All new clubs must submit an approval letter to the student activities center.B.She needs it to request funding for the club on his behalf.C.She needs proof that the new club has a faculty advisor.D.The approval letter can serve as verification of the clubs registration.4 Near the end of the conversation, what does the student indicate he will have to do?A.Retrieve a letter from his dormitory roomB.Reschedule some club eventsC.Ask a committee to review his registrationD.Pay a registration fee to start a new club5 For what activity does the student consider requesting funding?A.Designing a club Web siteB.Reserving audio-visual equipmentC.Sponsoring a guest speakerD.Setting up a campus e-mail accountLecture 16 What is the lecture mainly about?A.The difference between cognition and metacognitionB.A study showing that dolphins have less cognitive capacity than monkeysC.The effectiveness of using food as a reward in experiments with monkeysD.Research that investigates whether animals are aware of feeling uncertainty7 Why does the professor mention the inability of animals to report what they are thinking?A.To emphasize that language learning is an ability unique to humansB.To explain why researchers must be sensitive to nuances in animals behaviorC.To point out a difficulty in testing for metacognition in animalsD.To show the need for advancements in the study of animal communication8 In the dolphin study, how did the researcher make the dolphins task increasingly difficult?A.By showing the dolphin two patterns that were similar in densityB.By playing two sounds that became progressively closer in pitchC.By producing sounds that were just within the dolphins range of hearingD.By introducing a third paddle that ended on trial an began a new one9 According to the professor, what objections did some researchers raise with regard to the dolphin study?A.The study did not distinguish between learned and higher-level responses.B.The dolphin was not rewarded consistently for pressing the third paddle.C.Only one dolphin was used in the experiment.D.The results could not be replicated in a later study.10 What can be inferred from the results of the study in which monkeys did not receive immediate feedback?A.The researchers based the study on an incorrect hypothesis.B.Monkeys respond best to negative reinforcement.C.Monkeys become confused when they do not receive rewards.D.Monkeys probably have some degree of metacognitive ability.11 Why does the professor say this?重听题A.To emphasize the importance of introductory coursesB.To find out whether students have taken a psychology courseC.To imply that students should be familiar with the concept she mentionedD.To indicate that she is going to review information from a psychology classLecture 212 What does the professor mainly discuss?A.How the parenting behavior of Oviraptors may have differed from that of other dinosaursB.Evidence that parenting behavior in birds may have originated with dinosaursC.Physical traits shared by dinosaurs, crocodiles, and birdsD.The changing attitudes of the public toward dinosaurs13 What is the professors attitude toward the name Oviraptor?Click on 2 answers.A.It accurately represents the behavior of the dinosaurB.It resulted from an incorrect translation of the original Latin termC.It was based on a misunderstanding of the fossil evidenceD.It influenced popular attitudes toward dinosaurs14 According to the professor, what behavior is very rare among reptiles?A.Parenting of the young by malesB.Laying eggs in a nestC.Returning to the same nest site year after yearD.Stealing eggs from the nests of other reptiles15 What does the professor imply about crocodiles?A.They provide fewer clues about dinosaur nesting behavior than birds do.B.They share many behavioral characteristic with birds like the ostrich and kiwi.C.They have larger clutch volumes than most dinosaurs had.D.The female and the male work together to guard their nest.16 What is the function of the spongy tissue in the bones of a female bird?A.In makes the bird more comfortable while sitting on her eggs for long periods of time.B.In enables female birds to lay more eggs.C.It strengthens the birds bones just before she lays her eggs.D.It serves as a source of calcium for eggshells.17 What did researchers conclude after analyzing fossilized dinosaur bones found near nests?A.Many dinosaurs died before they became adults.B.Male dinosaurs produced a spongy layer of bone.C.Male dinosaurs probably took care of the eggs.D.Female dinosaurs seldom went far from their nests. Conversation 218 What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The students idea about his class assignmentsB.The influence of one painter on anotherC.The students recent visit to museum in ConnecticutD.The challenges associated with painting at night19 Why is the student unable to write about the painting by Van Gogh?A.It is not on the list of approved paintings that the professor provided.B.It is not available for the student to study in person.C.The student does not have enough background knowledge to write about it.D.Another student has already chosen to write about it.20 What does the student say about the painting by Millet?A.It seemed brighter than he expected.B.It is on loan to a distant museum.C.It is his favorite painting.D.It is located near his familys house.21 According to the speakers, what two features do the Van Gogh painting and the Millet painting have in common? (Click on 2 answers)A.They have the same name.B.They exemplify Postimpressionist styleC.They depict a nighttime scene with a lot of lightD.They depict the same star constellation.22 What does the professor imply about the objects held by children in some American miniature portraits?A.They increase the value of the portraitsB.They reveal historical attitudes.C.They are difficult to analyze.D.They were often depicted larger than their actual size. Lecture 323 What is the lecture mainly about?A.Evidence proving that water was once on MarsB.Scientific analyses currently being done on mineral samples from MarsC.Recent developments that could help determine whether life ever existed on MarsD.An approach to determining whether amino acids on Earth originated on Mars24 What was discovered on Mars that suggests water once existed there?A.Microorganisms that can form only in the presence of water.B.A mineral that can form only in the presence of water.C.Proteins that have the same structure as proteins found on Earth.D.Large deposits of iron and potassium that can form only in the presence of water.25 How might jarosite found on Mars differ from jarosite found on Earth?A.Mars jarosite and Earth jarosite might have been created by different processes.B.Mars jarosite might have been formed without water.C.Mars jarosite might not contain as much iron or potassium as Earth jarosite.D.Mars jarosite might be more acidic than Earth jarosite.26 According to the professor, what are two important capabilities of the microfabricated organic analyzer? (Click on 2 answers)A.It can accurately test for the presence of water.B.It can analyze soil samples without returning them to Earth.C.It can return soil samples back to Earth quickly.D.It can determine the handedness of amino acids.27 What point does the professor make about the twenty amino acids that occur on proteins on Earth?A.They can be either right-handed or left-handed.B.They were synthesized through abiotic processes.C.They all have a crystalline structure.D.They are all left-handed.28 What would a prevalence of right-handed amino acids in mineral samples collected on Mars indicate?A.That amino acids on Mars probably originated on EarthB.That amino acids existed on Mars long before they existed on EarthC.That a type of microorganism may have existed on Mars that is different from any on EarthD.That left-handed amino acids are probably present in some minerals on MarsLecture 429 What does the professor mainly discuss?A.Musical genres that feature the electric guitarB.Technological advances that made electric guitar possible.C.The popularity of rock-roll musicD.The evolution of the electric guitar30 What does the professor say about the sailors who were stationed in Hawaii after the Spanish-American War?A.They helped popularize steel guitar music among the people of Hawaii.B.They were among the first to play the steel guitar in musical groups.C.They introduced the steel guitar to the mainland United States.D.They altered the second of the steel guitar by redesigning its slide.31 Why does the professor mention that the steel guitar was played horizontally?A.To show how it influenced musical styles such as jazz and bluesB.To explain one way of distorting the sound of a guitarC.To emphasize the versatility of acoustic guitarsD.To explain the need to amplify the sound of acoustic guitars32 What di

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