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OxfordUniversity,Unit1FamousUniversities,CambridgeUniversity,PrincetonUniversity,Inthisunit,youwill,firstlisten,andthentalkaboutfamousuniversities;readaboutOxfordUniversityandStanfordUniversity;learnnewwordsandexpressions;summarizebothPassageAandPassageB;understandbothPassageAandPassageB;visitCultureSalonforthemissionstatementofBirminghamUniversityandatraditionofPrincetonUniversity;checkgoals.,PassageA,Lead-inQuestions,1.WhatdoyouknowaboutOxfordUniversity?Sharewhatyouknowwitheachother.,2.Howdoyoulikeyouruniversityprofessorsandlecturerstodotheirteaching?,3.Haveyoueverreceivedascholarship?Doyouthinkuniversitiesshouldtrytheirbesttoprovidetheirstudentswithmorescholarships?Explain.,RelatedInformation,UnitedKingdomEnglandLondonTheHousesofParliament(London)TheRhodesScholarshipMarshallScholarshipsYaleUniversityTheMissionofOxfordUniversityTheHomepageofOxfordUniversity,UnitedKingdom,UnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchyinnorthwesternEurope,officiallytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.EnglandisthelargestandmostpopulousdivisionoftheislandofGreatBritain,makingupthesouthandeast.WalesisonthewestandScotlandistothenorth.NorthernIrelandislocatedinthenortheastcornerofIreland,thesecondlargestislandintheBritishIsles.ThecapitaloftheUnitedKingdomisthecityofLondon,situatednearthesoutheasterntipofEngland.,London,ThamesRiver,London,BigBen,London,TheHousesofParliament,TheMissionofOxford,:bd,Schoolbadgebd校徽,ThemissionofOxford:-achievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,-maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,and-enrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.,WordsandExpressions,1.represent:standfororbeasignorsymbolof,Theforeignministerrepresentedthecountryattheconference.Eachdotonmymaprepresentsatown.,WordsandExpressions,2.consistof:(nopassive)bemadeupof,TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thatareasfutureweatherpatternmightconsistoflong,dryperiods.,WordsandExpressions,3.establish:setup,Examples:,Fatherestablishedthisbusinessfortyyearsago.Publicschoolsforgirlswereestablishedinsomeplaces.,WordsandExpressions,4.distinct:different;separateThetwinshaddistinctpersonalities.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.,WordsandExpressions,5.govern:controlorguideDontletabadtempergovernyourdecision.Theriseandfalloftheseaisgovernedbythemovementsofthemoon.,WordsandExpressions,6.facility:aids,circumstances,whichmakeiteasytodothings,Examples:,Oneofthefacilitiesourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.Thiskitchenhasagarbagedisposalandothermodernfacilities.,WordsandExpressions,7.assign:giveasashareorduty,Theyassignedmeasmallroom.Twopupilswereassignedtosweepthefloor.,WordsandExpressions,8.onthebasisofStudentsareable,onthebasisofexperience,tochoosewhichsubjectstospecializein.,WordsandExpressions,9.grant:give(especiallywhatiswantedorrequested)Theyrefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.Herequestedthatthepremiergranthimaninterview.,WordsandExpressions,10.eligible:fit,suitable,tobechosen;havingtherightqualificationsOnlynative-borncitizensareeligiblefortheU.S.presidency.AnyonewhocanspeakFrenchiseligibletojointheclub.,WordsandExpressions,11.restrict:limit;keepwithinlimitsThesaleofalcoholisrestrictedinBritain.Hewasrestrictedbythedoctortofivecigarettesaday.,WordsandExpressions,12.award:giveastheresultofanofficialdecision,especiallyaprizeTheUniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.Thebeststudentsareawardedspecialscholarships.,WordsandExpressions,13.assess:judgethequality,importanceorworthofThevalueofthepropertyhasbeenassessedat$20000.Itisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceofthedecision.,WordsandExpressions,14.atlarge:asawhole,Thepeopleatlargewantedpeace.Thecountryatlargeishopingforgreatchanges.,WordsandExpressions,15.facilitate:makeeasyorlessdifficultModerninventionshavefacilitatedhousework.Zipcodesareusedtofacilitatemailservice.,WordsandExpressions,16.exploit:useordevelop(athing)fullysoastogetprofitYoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.Theyexploititsrichresourcesinwheatandoil.,SummaryoftheText,Oxfordisoneoftheworldsmostfamousuniversities.Itbeganinthe1100s.In1999-2000ithadover16,300studentsin35collegesand5privatehalls.Eachcollegehasitsownbuildings,teachers,andstudents.Buttheuniversitygrantsthedegrees,notthecolleges.,SummaryoftheText,Oxfordhasstudentsfromover130countries.RhodesandMarshallScholarshipsareamongthewaysforeignstudentsmayattendOpetitionforadmissionandfinancialaidisintense,butstudentsofallbackgroundsarestronglyencouragedtoapply.,SummaryoftheText,RecentlyOxfordhaswonanationalinnovationawardandformedaninternationaldistanceeducation,ExercisesinPassageA,P15-4electedminimumdistinct4.responsibility5.pursue,6.exploit7.restrict8.equip9.granted10.awarded,ExercisesinPassageA,P15-5atlargeonthebasisofinsupportofapplyforisaimingat,P16-61.Atthemeeting,thescholarsraisedsomechallengingquestionsforthecitygovernment.2.Shehadtakenthemoneyoutofthejointaccountshehadwithherhusband.,ExercisesinPassageA,ExercisesinPassageA,3.Theywillbegivenarangeoftopicstochoosefrom.4.Todothiskindofexperimentneedsspecializedequipment.5.Learningtodrivewasawholenewventureforme.,ExercisesinPassageA,P16-7Translation1.Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.2.Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeachstudentbeforethestartofeachsemester.,ExercisesinPassageA,P16-7Translation3.Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.4.Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.5.Theuniversityprovidesallthema
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