高考复习精品课定语从句

TheAttributiveClause定语从句,Theyarekindandwarm-heartedpeoplewhocangivetime,energyandtalentstohelpothersinneedandservetheircommunities,expectingnothinginreturn.,ARiddle(谜),Whoarethey?,Theyarekindandwarm-heartedpeoplewhocangivetime,energyandtalentstohelpothersinneedandservetheircommunities,expectingnothinginreturn.,ARiddle(谜),限制性定语从句,引导词,先行词,Icanmodify(修饰)nounsorpronouns.,Usageoftheattributiveclause,Imgoodatgivingadefinition(定义)ofaword.,Imalsoskilledatgivingadescription(描述)ofsth./sb.,定语从句,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,BasicStructure,1.Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.2.Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamecompany.,一定语从句的分类,限制性，起到修饰限定的作用。,非限制性，起到补充说明的作用。,（一）根据从句和先行词的关系,（二）根据引导词的不同,1.Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledTom.2.Themoney_mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.3.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity_itusedtobe.4.Theboy_parentsaredeadisbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.5.DoyouknowTom,_wetalkedaboutjustnow.6.Hehaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination,_makeshisparentsquitehappy.,who,whose,(which/that),二关系代词引导的定语从句,which,whom,that,1.Istillremembertheday_Icamehere.2.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedlastyear.3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.4.Ihadtoldthemthereason_Ididntattendthemeeting.,三关系副词引导的定语从句,when,where,why,先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词2.定语从句中缺少状语,where,注意:关键看从句缺少什么成分,Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.3.Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentoncampus.4.Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,where,which/that,定语从句中，先行词是时间、地点、原因的名词时,关系代词和关系副词如何确定？,which/that,which/that,2.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.,=ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedlastyear.,3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,=Therearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.,1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.,四关系副词与介词关系代词的互换,=IstillrememberthedayonwhichIcamehere.,只有当先行词为表示时间、地点、原因的名词，且介词关系代词在定语从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语时，介词关系代词才可以换成关系副词whenwherewhy。,Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?,注意,ThisistheplaceinwhichIlivedlastyear.,Heistheman_whomIthinkyoucandepend.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,2看定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配,on,五“介词+关系代词”中介词的确定,Therate_whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.,1根据先行词判断，看所用介词与先行词的搭配,at,inthefrontof,with,Thisisourclassroom,_whichthereisateachersdesk.,3.根据定语从句的意义来确定介词,1.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.2.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_standsourteacher.3.Onthehillstandsthetower_peoplecanhaveagoodview.4.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,underwhich,fromwhich,towhom,ofwhich,Exercises:,(一)ofwhich/whom的用法,2.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,most_arewomen.,Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.=thisisthehouse,thewindow_brokelastnight.=thisisthehouse,_thewindowbrokelastnight.,ofwhich,C,ofwhom,ofwhich,六疑难点突破,练习：Therearetwobuildingsonthebeach,_thesmallerservesasahotel.A.OfthemB.whoseC.ofwhichD.ofwhom,(二)定语从句中的主谓一致,TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat_(draw)lotsofvisitors.TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththat_(be)seenfromthemoon.,draw,is,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。关键要找准先行词。,Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Theway_heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.,(三)theway作先行词时，定语从句的情况,Comparethefollowingtwosentences:,(which/that),(inwhich/that),练习:Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,A,(四)非限制性定语从句和单句、并列句的比较,1.Hehastwosons.Bothof_areteachers.2.Hehastwosons,andbothof_areteachers.3.Hehastwosons,bothof_areteachers.,whom,them,them,as引导的限制性定语从句(1),Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissoeasyaquestion_Icananswer.Heisnotthesameman_hewas.Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.,as,that,(结果状语从句),(五)as引导定语从句的用法,当先行词前有so，such，thesame等修饰时，常用as引导定语从句，此时as为关系代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。,as,as,as引导的限制性定语从句(2),ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.,Pleasecompareandtranslate:,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,Thisbookisnotsuch_Iexpect.,这不是我想要的书。先行词such为代词，意为“这样的人或物”,as,as引导的非限制性定语从句,1._isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.Themoontravelsroundtheearth,_isknowntoall.3.Hecamehereverylate,_wasnotexpected.4.Themoontravelsroundtheearth._isknowntoall.5._isknowntoallthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.6._isknowntoallisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.,It,which/as,As,It,定语从句在句首时只能用as,What,which,Exercises:,1.Heisnottheman_heusedtobe.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as2.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where3.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat,B,D,A,4.Hiswalking-stick,_hecantwalk,waslostyesterday.A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich5.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_theroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.