高三英语完型填空-第四讲

完形填空答题技巧,1.重视首句，把握开篇,完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。,2003年北京试卷首句:IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthefieldsofEufaula,Okla.本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的道理.而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲哥哥在田里干活了,从而直接明确地引入全文的主题.,2.阅读全文，掌握大意,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who,when,where,what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。,3.前后照应，灵活答题,（1）择优法,根据文章的结构边读边填，一部分是能立刻判断最佳答案的，就不必逐个考证其余答案，以节省时间。,（2）排除法对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的：即先读所填句，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。,4.复读全文，验证答案,（1）检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。（2）检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。（3）检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。,模拟试题,1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：,Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time,C,Educationisnotonlytheteachingandlearningofknowledge,butalsothedevelopmentofapersons_.A.politenessB.habitC.interestsD.character,D,thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.NeedA.andB.orC.thenD.but,二、注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等，同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。,Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.after,TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant_1_aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly_2_methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasntlong_3_thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.,1.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.havehad2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now,三、注意同义、近义词的辨析。,Theboywasthewaterandhiscanoewasaway.A.onB.withinC.inD.underA.runningB.floatingC.flowingD.pulling,Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas_1_andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dadmissedastepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases_2_downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turning,四、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。,1)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_peoplesactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch,2)JapanisanislandcountryanditsgoalloverthePacificlookingforfishto.A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trainsA.buyB.catchC.holdD.weigh,Apictureoftheringappearedinthenewspapers.Areaderthoughthe_1_thering.Thenextday,anotherpictureappearedinthepaperswhich_2_afamousdancerwalkingouttoaplaneforParis.Behindherwasawoman_3_alargediamondring.1.A.sawB.knewC.foundD.recognized2.A.showedB.drewC.printedD.carried3.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holding,五、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。,IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,_Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as,Washoe_1_likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard_2_inthelaboratory,shegoeshome._3_sheplayswithhertoys.She_4_enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.1.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays2.A.taskB.lessonsC.dayD.time3.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then4.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still,六、根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项。,Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir_.A.jobsB.homesC.housesD.offices,InGermany,youshakehandswithdozensofpeopleeveryday.The_1_handsyoushake,thebetter.IfyoulivedinEngland,youwould_2_evershakehandswithanyone,_3_youweretheQueenorpolitician.InGermany,youcanhaveaice-coldglassofbeeratanytimeofaday.InEnglandyoucandrinkaglassof_4_inapublichouseonlyacertain_5_anditwouldntbei