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2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionDListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课件新人教版必修第三册202004160652.pptx
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第三册
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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语
UNIT
THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第三册
2019
2020
学年
新教材
高中英语
MONEY
课件
打包
新人
必修
第三
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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 unit 5 the value of money课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第三册,2019-2020学年新教材高中英语,unit,the,value,of,money课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第三册,2019,2020,学年,新教材,高中英语,money,课件,打包,新人,必修,第三
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unit5thevalueofmoneysectionalisteningandspeaking,核心词汇词汇一basisn.基础;根据;基点教材原句ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?要点必记(1)onthebasisof在某事的基础上;根据某事onaregularbasis定期地,经常onadailybasis每天(2)basen.基部,基础,基地;总部vt.以为基础;基地设在base.on/upon.使以为基础bebasedon/upon以为基础airbase空军基地(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的;最初级的basicallyadv.基本上;大体上;从根本上说,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空(1)thebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.(2)thebookisbasedatruestory.(3)therehavebeensomeproblemsbut(base)itsagoodsystem.单句写作(4)thedecisionwasmade(根据)theinformationwehad.(5)weregoingtomeetthere(每天).(6)bephysicallyactive(定期地),whichwillalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybody.,on,on,basically,onthebasisof,onadailybasis,onaregularbasis,词汇二apologisevi.道歉;谢罪(也可写作apologize)教材原句wangzhengapologisedtochenbecausehecouldntofferhermoremoney.王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。要点必记(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉,认错makeanapologytosb.for(doing)因(做)向某人道歉offersb.anapology主动向某人道歉(=offeranapologytosb.)accept/refusesb.sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉demandanapology要求道歉owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉(=oweanapologytosb.),单句语法填空(1)sorry,ladiesandgentlemen!we(apology)forthelatedepartureofthisflight.(2)thecaptainmadeanapologythepassengersthedelaycausedbythefoggyweather.单句写作(3)whenwemetagain,he_(因向我道歉)nothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.(4)asadaughterandamother,themoreigothroughparenting,themorei_(应该向某人表示歉意)myparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.,apologise,to,for,apologisedtomefor/madeanapologytomefor/offeredmeanapologyfor/offeredanapologytomefor,oweanapologyto,词汇三drawaconclusion得出结论教材原句todrawaconclusion,youneedtounder-standthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.要得出结论,你需要了解所给的信息并运用你的背景知识。要点必记(1)drawaconclusion得出结论(=cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion)jumptoconclusions匆忙/贸然下结论makeaconclusion下结论bringthediscussiontoaconclusion结束讨论inconclusion最后,总之(插入语)(=toconclude)(2)concludevi.得出结论,推断出;(使)结束concludewith/by.以结束,单句语法填空(1)the(conclude),ithink,hedrewfromthissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.(2)itsimportantnottojumpto(conclusion).(3)hebasedhis(conclude)ontheevidencegivenbytheeyewitness(目击者).单句写作(4)wehave(得出结论)thatthecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.(5)(最后),idliketosayhowmuchiveenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.(6)eachchapter(以结束)ashortsummary.,conclusion,conclusions,conclusion,drawn/cometo/arrivedat/reachedtheconclusion,inconclusion/toconclude,concludeswith,词汇四ignorevt.忽视;对不予理会教材原句also,whilelistening,dontignorethespeakerstoneandintonationthesecanbeimportantclues,too.另外,在听的时候,不要忽略说话者的语气和语调这些也可能是很重要的线索。要点必记ignoresbsadvice无视某人的忠告ignorepersonaldanger不顾个人安危ignorancen.u无知;愚昧;不知ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about.对一无所知,单句写作(1)wecantafford(不考虑他们的劝告).(2)doyoufrequently(置工作于不顾)andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?单句语法填空(3)excusemy(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?(4)hesignorantthedangersoftoomuchsun.,toignoretheiradvice,ignorework,ignorance,of/about,词汇五inreturn作为回报;作为回应教材原句whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?当我们帮助别人时,我们应该期望得到回报吗?词语辨析inreturn和inturninreturn作为回报;作为回应inturn依次,轮流;相应地,转而归纳拓展(1)inreturnfor作为对的回报/报答/交换returntonormal恢复正常(2)thereturnflight返程航班thereturnjourney回程upononesreturnhome某人一回到家thereturnofawallet归还钱包,辨析填空(inreturn/inturn)(1)peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_createsfurtherproblems.(2)whilestayinginthevillage,jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.单句写作(3)heiswillingtohelpthoseintrouble.(作为回报),peoplerespecthim,sayingheisawarm-heartedman.(4)hedidntexpectanything(作为对的回报)hishelp.(5)evenwithtreatment,theymaynever(恢复正常).,inturn,inreturn,inreturn,inreturnfor,returntonormal,词汇六judge(1)vt.评价;评判;判断(2)n.法官;审判员;裁判员教材原句shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗?要点必记(1)judgingby/from.根据判断judgingfromonesaccent从某人的口音判断asfarasicanjudge据我判断neverjudgeapersonbytheirlooks.不要以貌取人!(2)judgementn.看法;判断力;判决inonesjudgement在某人看来reserveonesjudgement保留某人的看法,误区警示judgingby/from.作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有:generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering(that).考虑到;鉴于providing/provided(that).假如;倘若,单句语法填空(1)(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.(2)judgingwhatyousaid,imafraidyouarewrong.(3)manyofthescientistsandengineers(judge)intermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.(4)idprefertoreservemy(judge)untilifindalltheevidence.(5)facingthesestrict(judge),theintervieweefeltverynervous.(6)herjudgment,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.,judging,from/by,arejudged,judgment,judges,in,单句写作(7)weshouldnt(根据穿着判断一个人).(8)dont(评价一本书)onlybyitscover.youneedconsidermanyaspects.,judgeapersonbyhisclothes,judgeabook,重点句式句式一shouldhavedonesth.本该做某事(却没做)教材原句well,ithinkthatchenliyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneywangoffered.嗯,我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的,但是她应该接受王提供的钱。要点必记shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事(没做)shouldnthavedone本不该做(做了)oughttohavedonesth.本应该做某事(没做)oughtnttohavedone本不该做(做了)neednthavedonesth.本来没必要做某事couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事;可能做了某事mighthavedonesth.可能做了某事wouldhavedonesth.本来会做某事wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做了某事wouldliketohavedonesth.本来想要做某事,单句翻译(1)此事你早就应该告诉我。_(2)今天上午我本该给老板打电话,但是我忘了。_把下列句子翻译成汉语(3)lookatthetime!weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago._(4)inmyopinion,sheshouldhaveresignedearlier._(5)ineednthaveworriedbeforeicametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome._,youshouldhavetoldmeaboutitbefore.,ishouldhavephonedmybossthismorning,butiforgot.,看看什么时候了!我们本该在十分钟前到剧院。,在我看来,她本应更早一点儿辞职。,我来新学校之前本不必担心,因为我的同学都对我很友好。,句式二whenever引导状语从句教材原句youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.你想什么时候来就什么时候来,想吃什么就吃什么。要点必记(1)引导让步状语从句whenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于nomatterwhen。wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。,(2)引导时间状语从句whenever引导时间状语从句,表示“每当”,“一就”,比when语气更强。theroofleakswheneveritrains.这屋顶一下雨就漏。(3)从句主语和谓语有时可以省略。robbiehadarrangedforthismantocomewhenever(heis)needed.罗比安排好,这人会随叫随到。,单句翻译(1)我无论什么时候看到他,他都在看书。_(2)一有机会我就去看戏。_(3)只要有可能,他就去看她。_把下列句子翻译成汉语(4)wheneverigotolondonitrytoseeviel._(5)wheneverimentionplayingfootball,hesayshestoobusy._,wheneveriseehim,hesreading.,igotothetheatrewheneverigetthechance.,whenever(itis)possible,hegoestoseeher.,我无论什么时候去伦敦,都设法去看看维尔。,我一跟他说踢足球的事,他就说太忙。,unit5thevalueofmoneysectionbreadingandthinking,词汇一scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色,景象教材原句readthesceneandanswerthequestions.阅读本场并回答问题。要点必记onthescene在现场thesceneoftheaccident事故现场awiderangeofstreetscenes各样街景词语辨析view,sight,scene与sceneryview指从某个角度,尤其是从高处或远处看到的景色、风景sight指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光scene是scenery的一部分,可数名词,多包括其中的人物及活动scenery指某一地区的总的自然景色,是不可数名词,题组练领悟方法,单句写作(1)themovieopens(以的场景)inanewyorkapartment.(2)thepoliceweresoon(在现场).(3)thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddowntheroadonhisbicycle._(多惊险的场面啊)itwas!辨析填空(scenery/scene/sight/view)(4)theteamsvictoryproducedofjoyalloverthecountry.(5)intheafternoon,youllhaveachancetorelaxandseetheofparis.(6)wewenttoabeautifulseasidetoappreciatethenatural.(7)oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood.,withascene,onthescene,whatadangerousscene,scenes,sights,scenery,view,词汇二bet(1)n.打赌;赌注(2)vi.&vt.下赌注;用打赌vt.敢说教材原句tworichbrothers,roderickandoliver,havemadeabet.罗德里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。要点必记(1)makeabet打个赌forabet为了打赌win/loseabet赢/输一场赌(2)betonsth.对某事打赌;在某事上下赌注betmetendollars跟我赌十美元ibet.我敢说;我确信youbet!当然!一定!,单句语法填空(1)ihearyourebettingwhethershellmarryhim.(2)ididitabet.单句写作(3)weve(打个赌)onwhosgoingtoarrivefirst.(4)(我敢说)itwillraintomorrow.(5)goingtowatchthewomensvolleyballmatchonwednesday?(当然)!willyougowithme?,on,for,madeabet,ibet,youbet,词汇三asamatteroffact事实上;其实;说真的教材原句asamatteroffact,ilandedinbritainbyaccident.事实上,我是偶然到英国的。要点必记事实上,实际上asamatteroffactinfactinactualfactactuallyinrealityineffect,单句语法填空(1)amatteroffact,iknewhimwhenwewereincollege.(2)growingvegetableslookseasy,but(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.(3)outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin(real)shefeltextremelynervous.单句写作(4)hethoughtihadknownthefact.but(事实上),iknewnothingaboutit.,as,actually,reality,asamatteroffact/infact/inactualfact/actually/inreality/ineffect,词汇四byaccident偶然地;意外地要点必记byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然,单句语法填空(1)itwasdonenotaccidentbutpurpose.(2)shegaveawaythesecret(accident)duetopanic.(3)idontknowwhetherthishappenedchanceordesign.(4)inmyopinion,susanhurtmyfeelings(deliberate)ratherthan_accidentassheinsisted.单句写作(5)itseemsthathissuccesshappened(偶然地),butactuallyitwastheresultofhisyearsofefforts.,by,on,accidentally,by,by,deliberately,by,byaccident/accidentally/bychance,词汇五spot(1)vt.看见;注意到;发现(2)n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹教材原句thenextmorningiwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上一艘船发现了我。要点必记spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事onthespot当场;在现场spottedadj.有花点的;有斑点的bespottedwith满是斑点,单句语法填空(1)thepolicespottedhim(drive)astolencar.(2)hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfreethespot.(3)shewearsablackskirtwithsomewhite(spot).单句写作(4)i(发现她隐藏)thereceiptinherhandbag.(5)thenightsky(满是斑点)twinklingstars.,driving,on,spots,spottedherhiding,isspottedwith,词汇六sort(1)n.种类;类别(2)vt.把分类/整理教材原句tellus,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinamerica?告诉我们,你在美国做什么工作?要点必记(1)allsortsof各种各样的(=allkindsof)sortof有几分,有点儿(=kindof)ofthis/thatsort这/那一类的(2)sortout(from)(从中)区分出来,辨别出来sort.by.把按分类o.把分成,单句语法填空(1)tobehonest,shespentawholeafternoon(sort)outthegreenbeansfromtheredones.(2)thatmademefeelsortstupid.(3)rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedplastics,glassandpaper.(4)youcanusethecomputertosortthenewspaperarticlesdate.单句写作(5)shelikes(各种各样的)hats.(6)she(有几分)pretendsthatshedoesntreallycare.(7)films(那一类的)havelosttheirappealforme.,sorting,of,into,by,allsortsof,sortof,ofthatsort,词汇七patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力教材原句patience.ifyoudontmind,mayiaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐心点。如果你不介意,我可以问一下你有多少钱吗?要点必记(1)havelittle/nopatiencewith.对几乎没有/没有耐心havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事losepatiencewith对失去耐心(=runoutofpatiencewith)withpatience耐心地(=patiently)(2)patientadj.有耐心;容忍的n.病人bepatientwith对有耐心(3)impatientadj.没有耐心的impatiencen.不耐烦,单句语法填空(1)fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof(patient),whichidonthave.(2)hehaslittlepatiencepeoplewhotalktoomuch.(3)sheispatientwithher(patient);shealwayslooksafterthem_(patient).(4)hewasvery(patience)withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.单句写作(5)ibeganto(失去耐心)him,forhemademeratherembarrassed.(6)wheneverimademistakes,theteacherpointedthemout(耐心地).,patience,with,patients,patiently,patient,losepatiencewith,withpatience/patiently,词汇八tobehonest说实话;坦率地说教材原句well,tobehonest,ihavenone.噢,说实话,我身无分文。要点必记totell(you)thetruth实话说honestlyspeaking老实说tobefrank坦白地说(=franklyspeaking)tobeexact确切地说(=exactlyspeaking)tomakemattersworse更糟的是,单句语法填空(1)behonest,idontknowifhebrokethewindowonpurpose.(2)(honest)speaking,thatsallthemoneyihave.单句写作(3)(老实说),ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.(4)shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine,_(确切地说).,to,honestly,tobehonest/honestlyspeaking/totell(you)thetruth,tobeexact/exactlyspeaking,词汇九indicatevt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示教材原句thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeoplesfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.这种隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。要点必记(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意/指出indicatefineweather预示好天气asthenameindicates正如其名称所示indicateonesintention表明某人的意图indicateonespreference注明某人的偏好indicatethat.预示/显示(2)indicationn.迹象;表示;标示givesb.indication向某人表明thereareclearindicationsthat.有明显的迹象显示,单句语法填空(1)thereisagreatdealofevidence(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.(2)theheadmastertookoutamapandindicatedthequickestrouteus.(3)hethatanshouldgivemesomeindicatorofhowididinthetest.(indicate)单句写作(4)(研究表明)thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.(5)accordingtoanoldproverb,aredskyatnightoften(预示着好天气)thenextday.,indicating,to,indicated,indication,researchindicates,indicatesfineweather,词汇十postponevt.延迟;延期;延缓教材原句theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2oclock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他必须推迟到2点才能打开。要点必记postpone=putoff=delay延期,推迟postponethemeeting推迟会议postponedoingsth.延迟做某事,单句语法填空(1)hedelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(2)shecalledthisafternoontoputthemeetingtonextmonth.单句写作(3)wellhaveto(推迟会议)until/tonextweek.(4)lets(延迟做决定)untilwehavemoreinformation.,telling,off,postpone/putoff/delaythemeeting,postpone/putoff/delaymakingadecision,重点句式句式一find+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句aboutamonthago,iwassailing,andtowardsnightifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.大约一个月以前,我正在航行,天快黑的时候,我发现我被一阵大风刮到了海上。要点必记在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等。(1)findsb./sth.done发现某人/某物被findsb./sth.doing发现某人/某物在做findsb./sth.+adj./adv./n./prep.觉得某人/某物,(2)此结构中有时用it作形式宾语,宾补多是名词或形容词,而真正的宾语多是不定式或动名词,放到宾语补足语的后面:find+it+adj./n.+todosth.finditnousedoingsth.(3)若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式,则原来的宾语变成主语,宾补变成主补。,单句语法填空(1)thelittleboywasverypleasedtofindthebottle(fill)withwater.(2)itsquitecommontofindher(read)thenewspaper.(3)ifindthelifeinthecountryside(peace).(4)shewokeupandfoundherselfahospital.(5)thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.(6)hewasfound(cheat)inthefinalexamination.,filled,reading,peaceful,in,it,cheating,单句写作(7)hishusbandrushedhome,onlyto(发现门锁着).(8)he(被发现坐着)infrontofthetvset.(9)whenhecametohimself,he(发现自己躺在医院里).(10)theboy(发现很难早起)inthemorninginwinter.,findthedoorlocked,wasfoundsitting/seated,foundhimselflyinginhospital,findsithardtogetupearly,句式二强调句教材原句anditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoengland.就是这艘船把你带到了英国。要点必记(1)强调句型的基本结构:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分。(2)强调人的时候可以用who和that,其他只能用that。(3)该句型不能够强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词要用助动词:do/did/does“的确,确实”;强调祈使句的谓语动词时常译为“务必,一定”。hedoesworkhard.他工作确实卖力。dobecareful!一定要当心!,单句语法填空(1)itmustbepeterhasletthissecretout.(2)wasbecauseiwasstuckinthetrafficjamthaticamelate.(3)itmightbelastnighttheydidtheirhomework.单句写作(4)itwas(直到他完成)hisworkthathewenthome.(5)是在我两年前工作的公司里,我遇见了史密斯先生。inthecompanyiworkedtwoyearsagoimetmr.smith.,who/that,it,that,notuntilhefinished,itwas,where,that,句式三beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)教材原句yes,iwasabouttogogettheletter.是的,我正要去拿信呢。要点必记beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)(=beonthepointofdoingsth.)归纳拓展beabouttodo.when.=beonthepointofdoing.when.正要这时bedoing.when.正在做这时hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone.when.刚做完这时学法点拨在上面的句式中,when用作并列连词,意为“这时”。,句式仿写(1)tom(正要放弃这时)theanswertothequestionoccurredtohim.(2)i(正要关电脑这时)ireceivedanemail.(3)jack(正在实验室里工作这时)thepowercutoccurred.(4)i(刚到办公室这时)mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.,wasabouttogiveupwhen/wasonthepointofgivingupwhen,wasabouttoturnoffmycomputerwhen,wasworkinginthelabwhen,hadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhen,unit5thevalueofmoneysectioncdiscoveringusefulstructures,核心词汇词汇一intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的要点必记(1)havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事haveafirmintention有坚定的意志withtheintentionof.有的目的/意图(2)intendvt.计划;打算intendtodo/doingsth.打算/想要做某事intendsb.todosth打算让某人做某事intendnoharm没有恶意(3)intendedadj.(为)打算的beintendedfor专为准备/设计的beintendedtodosth.打算做某事,题组练领悟方法,误区警示hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)意为“本打算做某事”,表示过去未曾实现的愿望。有这种用法的词还有plan,hope,think,expect,mean等。,单句语法填空(1)ihaveno(intend)ofchangingmyplan.(2)theyintend(launch)acampaigntoraisemoney.(3)theheadmasterintendedjim(deliver)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.(4)i(intend)tocome,butwaspreventedbythebadweather.单句写作(5)thisprogramwassetup(有目的)providinghelpforhomelesspeople.(6)thesebooks(专为准备)specialistsinlinguistics.(7)peter(本来打算接受)ajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanlater.,intention,tolaunch/launching,todeliver,hadintended,withtheintentionof,areintendedfor,hadintendedtotake/intendedtohavetaken,词汇二nowhereadv.无处;哪里都不教材原句inthefilmthemillionpoundbanknote,henryadamsisstuckinaforeigncountrywithoutmoneyandfriends,andwithnowheretostay.在电影百万英镑中,亨利亚当斯被困在国外,没有钱,没有朋友,也没有地方可住。要点必记nowheretolive/stay没地方住nowhereelse别的地方都不benowheretobeseen/found哪里也见不到/找不到get/gonowhere毫无进展getsb.nowhere使某人毫无进展/一无所获nowherenear离差得远;远谈不上学法点拨nowhere,never,hardly,neither,nor,little,seldom,bynomeans等表示否定意义的副词或词组以及notonly,notuntil,hardly(.when),nosooner(.than.)等词(组)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装。,单句语法填空(1)thereisnowhereforme(stay).(2)michaelglancedanxiouslydownthestreet,butjohnwasnowhere_(find).单句写作(3)itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhave_(没地方待)now.(4)thisanimalisfoundintheantarctic,and(别的地方都没有).,tostay,tobefound,nowheretostay,nowhereelse,(5)shelefthometwoyearsagoandis(哪里也见不着).(6)(别处我没见过)abetterkindergarten.(7)wediscusseditallmorningbut(毫无结果).(8)talkingtohimwill(使你一无所获).(9)tobehonest,sheis(离差得远)asprettyasyouare.,nowheretobeseen,nowhereelsehaveiseen,gotnowhere,getyounowhere,nowherenear,词汇三incase以防;以防万一教材原句incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?万一你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况,你该怎么办?要点必记(1)incase以防;以防万一incaseof假使incaseoffire如遇起火incaseofemergency在紧急情况下inmostcases在多数情况下(2)innocase决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)inanycase无论如何,不管怎样inthiscase既然这样,假使这样的话inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话(3)asisoftenthecase情况经常是这样的(as引导非限制性定语从句)itsnotthecase.事实并非如此。学法点拨case,point,situation,occasion,stage等表抽象地点的名词作先行词,且关系词在从句中作状语时,常用where引导定语从句。,单句语法填空(1)incaseanemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(2)today,welldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.单句写作(3)illbeoutforsometime.(万一)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.(4)theresnoneedtotakeanyfood,mom,imsofull.comeon,baby.takesomejust(以防万一).(5)(如遇起火),allexitsmustbekeptclear.(6)itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoingtoattendthemeeting(无论如何).(7)youdontlikeyourjob;_(假使那样的话),whydontyouleave?(8)thereisnosimpleanswer,(理科情况通常是这样的).,of,where,incase,incase,incaseoffire,inanycase,inthatcase,asisoftenthecaseinscience,词汇四extentn.程度;限度;大小;范围教材原句theywouldbeabletohelptosomeextent.在某种程度上他们会帮得上。要点必记to.extent到程度;在程度上toacertainextent在一定程度上tosomeextent在某种程度上theextentofdamage损失程度,单句语法填空(1)thepollutionoftheforesthasseriouslyaffectedplantlifeand,alesserextent,wildlife.(2)hehaschangedtosuchextentthatinolongerrecognizedhim.单句写作(3)(在一定程度上),weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.,to,an,toacertainextent,词汇五pursuevt.(1)追求;致力于(2)执行,贯彻(3)追踪,追赶,追捕教材原句lilydecidedthatshewouldsettleinnewyorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.莉莉决定在纽约定居,追求她当演员的梦想。要点必记pursueonesdream追求梦想pursueagoal/aim追求目标;贯彻宗旨pursuethepolicy贯彻政策pursueamedicalcareer从事医学工作pursuelegalaction进行诉讼pursuethe/acar追赶车辆pursueathief追赶小偷,单句语法填空(1)sheleftthetheatre,hotly(pursue)bythepress.单句写作(2)iwantedtobeabiologist,butididnt(追求自己的梦想).(3)weintendto(贯彻此政策)withdetermination.(4)police(追赶车辆)athighspeed,whichwasverydangerous.,pursued,pursuemydream,pursuethepolicy,pursuedacar,词汇六dutyn.责任;义务;职责;值班教材原句jimisnothererightnow.hesaidhewouldbeondutyatthelibrarythisafternoon.吉姆现在不在这里。他说他今天下午在图书馆值班。要点必记onduty值班,值勤offduty下班;不值勤haveadutytodosth.有做某事的责任/义务asenseofduty责任感doonesduty尽职,尽责outofduty出于责任itsonesdutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。feelitonesdutytodosth.感觉做某事是某人的责任,单句语法填空(1)onlyonedoctorisdutytodaytheotherdoctorisoff.(2)whattimedoyougoduty?iwouldlikeyoutogivemealift.(3)localvolunteershaveaduty(serve)thecommunity.单句写作(4)(是我们的责任)todefendourcountry.(5)(出于责任),thedevelopmentconsultantblamedthefactoryleadersforthepollutiontheyhadcaused.(6)we(感觉是我们的职责)tostudyenglishwell.,on,off,toserve,itsourduty,outofduty,feelitourduty,重点句式句式一so.that.如此以致教材原句thecompetitionwassoclosethatnoonewassurewhowouldwinthebestactoraward.竞争激烈,没有人知道谁会赢得最佳男演员奖。要点必记(1)so.that.句式so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that.so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that.,(2)such.that.句式such+a/an+(adj.+)可数名词单数+that.such+(adj.+)可数名词复数+that.such+(adj.+)不可数名词+that.(3)sothat(1)以便,为了(引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词may,might,can,could等)(2)结果,所以(引导结果状语从句),单句语法填空(1)hisbehaviourwasdisappointingthatheleftaverybadimpressiononus.(2)theyaresuchscientificmethodswecanusethemdirectlyinoureducationalsystem.(3)canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople?单句写作(4)itwas(如此吵闹以至于)wecouldnthearourselvesspeak.(5)itis(这么好的天气)thatwecanhavelunchinthegarden.(6)cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn(以便)shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.(7)heis(如此聪明的男孩)thatheleavesadeepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.,so,that,such,so,sonoisythat,suchfineweather,sothat,sointelligentaboy/suchanintelligentboy,句式二itis+adj.+ofsb.+todo.教材原句ithinkitskindofroderickandolivertogivehenrythemoney.我认为罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利,很善良。要点必记(1)“itis+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式.”意为“某人做是的”,用于这种结构的形容词常常侧重说明人物的品质,如kind,nice,foolish,silly,stupid,rude,cruel,wise,clever,brave,polite等。(2)“itis+形容词+forsb.+动词不定式.”意为“对某人来说做是的”,用于这种结构的形容词常常侧重于说明事物特征,如easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick等。,单句语法填空(1)itisstupidhimtorefusetheinvitation.(2)thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.(3)itsimpossibleforhim(escape)beingpunishedthistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.(4)itsnecessaryyoutoconsultyourteacheraboutthelearningmethod.单句写作(5)itsclever(你算出这道数学题).(6)ithinkitisnecessaryfortheyoung(掌握一门外语).,of,it,toescape,for,ofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem,tomasteraforeignlanguage,单元语法情态动词要点一can与could的用法用法概述1.情态动词本身具有情态意义,表达说话人的态度、情绪和语气等。情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。2.情态动词主要有:can,could;may,might;must;oughtto;need;dare;shall;will;should;would。3.有些情态动词有过去式,如:cancould,maymight,willwould,daredared,havetohadto等。4.情态动词的四个特点:(1)情态动词不能在句中独立担当谓语。(2)情态动词后接动词原形。(3)情态动词在句中不受任何人称、数变化的影响(haveto除外)。(4)各个情态动词自身都有一定的词义。,用法归纳1.can与could的基本用法(1)表示能力,常译为“能,会”。could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。(2)表示请求或许可,常译为“可以”。could比can的语气更加委婉。(3)表示可能性,常用于疑问句;用于否定句中,cant/couldnt意思是“不可能”;用于肯定的陈述句中,表示理论上的可能性,意为“可能会”。(4)表示惊讶、不相信等,常用于否定句或疑问句中。2.couldhavedone(1)表示对过去的推测(2)表示“过去本来能做某事(而实际上未做)”。3.cant/couldnthavedone不可能做了某事(表示对过去的情况进行否定的推测)4.cant.too./cant.enough再也不过分,5.can与beableto(1)can只有现在式和过去式,而beableto则有更多的形式。imsorryihaventbeenabletoansweryourletterintime.对不起,我没能及时给你回信。(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用beableto。(3)beabletodosth.的过去式was/wereabletodosth.可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managedtodosth.。,辨析填空(can/cant/could/couldnt)(1)icanspeakenglish,butispeakjapanese.(2)词汇复现sheplayseveralinstrumentsattheageofeight.(3)can/couldiuseyourstudio?ofcourseyou.(4)youparkoverthere.(5)couldshebeintheclassroom?no,she.(6)itbequitecoldatnighthere.(7)whathebedoingatthistimeofnight?(8)hehavefinishedsomuchworkinsoshortatime.(9)hehavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.,cant,could,can,can,couldnt,can,can,cant/couldnt,could,辨析填空(can/beableto)(10)willyoucome?(11)theyoungman(not)carrythebigbox.(12)thistimeifailedtheexam,butillpasstheexamnexttime.(13)thefirewasverybig,butmostpeopleescapefromit.,beableto,cant,beableto,wereableto,单句写作(14)我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?_(15)我认为他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。_(16)开车的时候再小心也不过分。_,icouldhavelentyouthemoney.whydidntyouaskme?,ithinkthathecouldnt/canthavegoneabroad.isawhimjustnow.,youcannotbetoocarefulwhiledrivingacar.=youcantbecarefulenoughwhiledrivingacar.,要点二may与might的用法用法归纳may与might的用法(1)表示请求或许可,常译成“可以”。might表示请求时语气更加委婉。用于一般疑问句;肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用mustnt/cantmayyousucceed!祝你成功!(4)mayhavedonesth.可能做了某事mighthavedonesth.可能做了某事(对过去事情的推测)/本来可能做了某事(虚拟语气)(5)may/mightaswelldosth.不妨做某事maywelldosth.很可能做某事,辨析填空(may/might)(1)youkeepthebookfortwoweeks.(2)iwonderifispeaktoyourson.(3)ourfriendshiplastforever!单句写作(4)昨晚汤姆不在家。他可能去看电影了。_(5)你本来可以给他更多的帮助,尽管你很忙._(6)如果情况是那样,我们不妨一试。_(7)你很可能想知道他是怎样解决这个问题的。_,may,might,may,lastnighttomwasntathome.hemighthavegonetothecinema.,youmight/couldhavegivenhimmorehelp,thoughyouwerebusy.,ifthatisthecase,wemayaswelltry.,youmaywellwonderhowhesolvedtheproblem.,要点三must与haveto的用法用法归纳1.must的用法(1)表示“必须”,否定形式mustnt表示“不准,禁止”。用于一般疑问句;肯定回答用must否定回答用neednt/donthaveto(2)表示肯定推测,意为“一定,肯定”,只能用于肯定句中。表推测时must的否定形式是cant/couldnt。对现在情况的肯定推测:must+动词原形;对过去情况的肯定推测:must+havedone,比较must与havetomust强调主观看法只有一种形式否定形式表示“禁止”haveto强调客观需要有多种时态形式否定形式表示“不必”,英译汉(1)youmustbehomeby11oclock._(2)youmustntsmokehere._(3)mustwefinishtheworktoday?_yes,youmust./no,youneednt/donthaveto._(4)youmustnttellothers._(5)youdonthavetotellothers._(6)theymustbeanxioustolearnaboutlocalcustoms._,你必须在11点之前回家。,你不准在这里吸烟。,我们今天必须完成这项工作吗?,是的,你们必须完成。/不,不必。,你不准告诉别人。,你不必告诉别人。,他们一定急于了解当地的风俗习惯。,(7)heisinhighspirits.hemusthavereceivedanaward._(8)whymustyoualwaysinterruptme?_单句写作(9)昨晚你一定睡得很晚,因为你的眼睛通红。_(10)现在他一定在做他的作业。_,他神采飞扬,一定是获奖了。,你为什么非要总是打断我呢?,youmusthavegonetobedlatelastnight,foryoureyesarered.,hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.,要点四shall与should的用法用法归纳1.shall的用法(1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见或请求指示。(2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。(3)用于第三人称的陈述句,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应该”“必须”。2.should的用法(1)表示义务、劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。(2)表示有一定根据的推测,意为“可能,应该会”。(3)表示说话人的惊讶、愤怒、失望等特殊情感,意为“竟然”。,学法点拨shouldhavedone表示“本该做某事(而实际上未做)”shouldnthavedone表示“本不该做某事(而实际上做了)”,英译汉(1)shallshegonow?_(2)heshalldoitbyhimself.(3)youshallhavethebookwhenifinishreadingit._(4)youshallfailifyoudontworkharder._(5)heshallbepunishedsoonerorlater._(6)noreadershallremoveabookfromthelibrarywithoutpermission._,她现在可以走了吗?(请求指示),他得自己做。(命令),这本书我读完就给你。(允诺),你如果不更加努力工作就会失败。,他迟早要受到惩罚的。(威胁),未经许可,读者不准把书带出图书馆。(规定),(7)itshouldbeanicedaytomorrow._(8)itsstrangethatheshouldbelievetheprediction._单句写作(9)你本应该请求帮助的。_(10)你本不该把这个消息告诉她。_,明天应该是个好天气。(推测),真奇怪,他竟会相信这则预言。(惊讶),youshouldhaveaskedforsomehelp.(劝告),youshouldnthave
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