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2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionDListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课件新人教版必修第二册202004160640.pptx
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第二册
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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语
Unit
HISTORY
AND
TRADITIONS课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第二册
2019
2020
学年
新教材
高中英语
TRADITIONS
课件
打包
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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 unit 4 history and traditions课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第二册,2019-2020学年新教材高中英语,unit,history,and,traditions课件(打包4套)新人教版必修第二册,2019,2020,学年,新教材,高中英语,traditions,课件,打包
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unit4historyandtraditionssectionalisteningandspeaking,核心词汇词汇一besimilarto教材原句whydoyouthinkwilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoqufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像?要点必记besimilarin在方面相似bethesameas与相同bedifferentfrom与不同bedifferentin在方面不同词语积累similarityn相似点;类似,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现apalaceisaplace.theyaresimilareachotherinappearance,butdifferentinpronunciation.(2)thetwocarsareverysimilarsizeanddesign.(3)2016浙江卷inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheusisnotverydifferentthatintheuk.单句写作(4)myteachingstyle(和相似)thatofmostteachers.(5)paul(在方面相似)appearancetohisbrother.,to,in,from,issimilarto,issimilarin,词汇二achillesheel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点要点必记英语中常用的习语:pullonesleg同某人开玩笑fishoutofwater因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人flyoffthehandle大发雷霆beoverthemoon欣喜若狂laughonesheadoff大笑不止,狂笑不已beallears全神贯注地听,洗耳恭听childsplay很容易的事greenfingers园艺技能laststraw救命稻草anearlybird早起的人awetblanket扫兴的人或事aluckydog幸运儿atoughnut难对付的人,单句写作(1)“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的求职面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.lackofself-confidenceishis,iamafraid.(2)你是说真的,还是逗我玩的?areyouforreal,orareyoujust?(3)被一群陌生人围着,她感到很不自在。surroundedbyacrowdofstrangers,shefeltlikea.(4)“你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会?”“哦,你知道他就会让人扫兴。”whydidntyouinvitejohntoyourbirthdayparty?well,youknowhes.,achillesheel,pullingmyleg,fishoutofwater,awetblanket,unit4historyandtraditionssectioncdiscoveringusefulstructures,词汇一charge(1)n.收费;指控;主管(2)vt.收费;控告;充电教材原句.wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。要点必记搭配1takechargeof主管;负责freeofcharge免费(=forfree)in/underthechargeof由负责/掌管搭配2chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收费chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人(做)某事比较:人+inchargeof+事事+inthechargeof+人,单句语法填空(1)howmuchdoyouchargemeit?no.infactitisfreechargeattheweekend.(2)hewaschargedmurderandsentencedtodeath.单句写作(3)词汇复现theman(负责)thegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswouldbeheld.(4)heisold,sohissonwill(负责)thefarm.(5)theprogrammeis(由负责/掌管)mrzhang.(6)词汇复现theman(被指控)theft,buthemadeaprotest.(7)somehowtheydidntus(因向收费)deliverythistime.,for,of,with,inchargeof,takechargeof,inthechargeof,waschargedwith,charge,for,词汇二announcevt.宣布;通知;声称教材原句whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时,我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。要点必记announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat.宣布asisannounced.据报道itisannouncedthat.据报道,误区警示announcesb.sth.()announcesth.tosb.()用法相同的动词还有suggest,explain,report,say等。词语辨析announce与declareannounce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众;declare指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。词语积累announcementn.宣告,宣布;通知makeanannouncement宣布通告,单句语法填空(1)thespokesmanoftheforeignministryannouncedthenewsthereporters.(2)wearepleased(announce)thatallfivecandidatesaresuccessful.(3)isannouncedintodaysnewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.(4)shemadeher(announce)aftertalkswiththepresident.,to,toannounce,as,announcement,单句写作(5)they(向我们宣布)thattheywouldpublishanewbook.(6)attheendoftheirmeeting,(据宣布)anagreementhadbeenreached.辨析填空(announce/declare)(7)2013天津卷wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisintodaysnewspaper.(8)janethatshewouldratherresignthanchangeherdecision.,announcedtous,itwasannouncedthat,announced,declared,词汇三amountn.金额;数量教材原句wefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceofthenationalgallery.我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。要点必记alarge/smallamountof大量的/少量的(+不可数名词),比一比“许多、大量”的多种表达(1)alargeamountof+不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.largeamountsof+不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.(2)alargequantityof+可数/不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.largequantitiesof+可数/不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.(3)agood/greatmany(alarge/greatnumberof、quiteafew)+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词+其他.(4)manya+可数名词单数+单数谓语动词+其他.(5)alotof/lotsof(plentyof)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+谓语动词+其他.(谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词确定),单句写作(1)他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。(amount),theyspentalargeamountoftimeonthisproblem./,theyspentlargeamountsoftimeonthisproblem.,单句语法填空(2)withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.(3)there(be)largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheolympicgames.(4)tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney(waste)sofar.(5)anumberofhighbuildings(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.,is,are,hasbeenwasted,havearisen,词汇四approach(1)n.方法;途径;接近(2)vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近教材原句itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.因为周围有那么多人,很难接近那幅画。要点必记(1)approachthehouse走近房子see/hearsb./sth.approaching看到/听到某人/某物接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach容易接近/难以接近approachtheproblem/matter处理问题(2)theapproachof.的来临attheapproachof在快到的时候anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法(to是介词)adopt/takeanapproach采用一种方法,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现thebestapproachto(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.(2)manykindsofbirdsflysouththeapproachofwinter.(3)alltheapproachesthepalacewereguardedbytroops.(4)theapproachthesummervacationbringsthekidsmuchhappiness.,exploring,at,to,of,单句写作(5)theschoolhasdecidedto(采用一种不同的方法)todiscipline.(6)(快到的时候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.(7)john,apopularteacher,has(一种的方法)makinghisliteratureclasseslively.(8)theexpertisaperson(容易接近).,adoptadifferentapproach,attheapproachof,anapproachto,easytoapproach,词汇五ensurevt.保证;确保;担保教材原句shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里,以确保它能安全送达。要点必记ensure=makesure确保ensurethesafetyof确保的安全ensure(that)确保makesureof确保学法点拨在日常英语中,人们一般说makesure,而不说ensure。,单句语法填空(1)thehospitaltries(ensure)thatpeopleareseenquickly.(2)theseroadfacilitiesareused(ensure)thesafetyofcyclists.单句写作(3)please(确保)allthewindowsareclosed.thestormiscoming.(4)thepolicesdutyisto(确保的安全)citizens.,toensure,toensure,makesure,ensurethesafetyof,词汇六generousadj.(1)慷慨的,大方的(2)丰富的教材原句carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamily.卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里要点必记(1)begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方,不吝啬某物itsgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。(2)generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地generosityn.慷慨,大方meanadj.吝啬的,小气的,单句语法填空(1)thesevolunteersareverygeneroustheoldmen.(2)theyoungmanisverygeneroushistimeinhelpingothers.(3)itisgenerousofyou(lend)yourportablecomputertome.单句写作(4)hedidntselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.instead,he(作出慷慨的捐赠)tohelpthecommunity.(5)(你真慷慨)toshareyourfoodwithme,jack.,to,with,tolend,madeagenerouscontribution,itis/wasgenerousofyou,词汇七positionn.位置;姿态;职位教材原句theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.他们站在山上,用相机和双筒望远镜眺望湖面。要点必记(in)first/secondposition第一名/第二名in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置put/placesb.inagood/anawkwardposition使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地inapositionofpower/strength处于有权力/有实力的地位误区警示当position,situation,point,case,stage等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时,定语从句常用where引导。,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现ensurethateverythingispositionwhenwecomebacktotheroom.(2)imsorryifiputyouanawkwardposition.(3)ifacontainercatchesliquid,itisinapositiontheliquidfallsintoit.单句写作(4)3:0的胜利使这支足球队的排名升至第三。the30winmovedthefootballteamupto.(5)大家都就位了吗?iseverybody?(6)这使他和他的同事陷于困境。thishimandhiscolleagues.,in,in,where,thirdposition,inposition,put,inadifficultposition,单元语法过去分词(短语)作定语分词概述分词是动词的一种非谓语形式。分词有两种形式,一种是现在分词(v.-ing),一种是过去分词(v.-ed)。现在分词一般表示主动和进行,过去分词一般表示被动和完成。分词在句中可作定语、状语、补足语和表语。,要点一过去分词(短语)作定语时的位置要点必记单个的过去分词作定语时,常放在被修饰词之前;过去分词短语作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后。单句写作(1)itisnothealthytoeat(罐装食品).(2)the(尴尬的父亲)stoodtheresayingnothing.(3)theproblem(在会议上被提及的)needsconsidering.(4)theinformation(他朋友所提供的)isofgreatuse.,cannedfood,embarrassedfather,mentionedatthemeeting,providedbyhisfriend,要点二过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间要点必记(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示被动和完成。(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被动意义,只表示完成。误区警示某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词,其过去分词作定语,表示人的某种心情、感受或者表情等,意为“的”,这些动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容词了。,单句语法填空(1)theydliketorenta(furnish)house.(2)thepolicearesearchingforan(escape)prisoner.(3)iwavedatthe(excite)childrenandsaidgoodbyetothem.(4)hismotherisa(retire)teacherandsheisverypatientwithchildren.(5)thereisa(satisfy)expressiononherface.clearly,theemployee,leftagoodimpressiononher.单句写作(6)(这位失望的母亲)coveredherfacewithherhandsandbegantocry.(7)thegardenerbegantopileup(落叶).(8)hisfatheroncewas(一位受人尊敬的校长).,furnished,escaped,excited,retired,satisfied,thedisappointedmother,thefallenleaves,arespectedheadmaster,要点三过去分词(短语)作定语与定语从句的关系要点必记过去分词(短语)作定语时,相当于一个定语从句。学法点拨(1)个别单个的过去分词也可作后置定语,如shown,adopted,left,given,involved,wanted,gained,concerned等。(2)过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的后面。误区警示过去分词(done)表示动作已完成;现在分词的被动式(beingdone)强调动作正在进行。,单句语法填空(1)theworks(show)attheexhibitionarepriceless.(2)heplannedtousethemoney(leave)tobuyasecond-handmotorbike.(3)ourteacheraskedustousethewords(give)tomakeupsentences.(4)theexperience(gain)throughthisjourneywillhelpmegetoverdifficultiesinlifeinthefuture.(5)isthereanything(plan)fortonight?(6)ifyouhavesomething(want),iwillbuyitforyou.(7)theproduct(test)outnowisfromourcompany.(8)theproblem(discuss)yesterdayhassomethingtodowithourwork.,shown,left,given,gained,planned,wanted,beingtested,beingdiscussed,单句写作(9)(所有相关的专家)willattendtheconference.(10)heisoneof(被邀请的人).同义句转换(11)whatdoyouthinkoftheplaywhichwasputonbythestudents?=whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?(12)thegirlwhoisdressedinwhitewillmakeasummaryaboutthemeeting.=thegirlwillmakeasummaryaboutthemeeting.,alltheexpertsconcerned,thoseinvited,putonbythestudents,dressedinwhite,过去分词作宾补要点必记过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态,宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有两类:一类是感官动词,另一类是使役动词。在高中阶段过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种:(1)用在表示某种状态的动词keep,leave等的宾语的后面(2)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的两种含义:让别人做某事;遭遇某种不幸。(3)在“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中过去分词表示结果(4)常用在感官动词watch,see,hear,notice,feel等的后面作宾语补足语;此外,find也有此用法(5)用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语(6)在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系,误区警示现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别:(1)用哪种形式根据宾语和宾补之间的关系来确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。主动关系现在分词被动关系过去分词(2)感官动词后的宾补感官动词hear,see,notice,feel等既可以接分词也可以接省略to的动词不定式作宾补。现在分词主动、进行的动作过去分词被动、完成的动作动词不定式动作的全过程,单句语法填空(1)heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem(interest)inhislectures.(2)whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(3)thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soilefttheroomreally(worry).(4)beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).(5)eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves(lose)forwords.(6)nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions(take)?(7)iheardthem(sing)intheroomwhenipassedby.(8)hisparentssawhim(award)thewinnersmedal.,interested,blocked,worried,washed,lost,taken,singing,awarded,单句写作(9)他们把门锁了好长一段时间。theyforalongtime.(10)不要让窗户像这样一直破着。dontlikethisallthetime.(11)我昨天让人修了我的自行车。iyesterday.(12)玛丽的手表在前几天被人偷了。marytheotherday.(13)我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。iraisedmyvoiceto.(14)当我们到学校时,我们看见门锁着。whenwegottoschool,we.(15)小偷被带了进来,双手被绑在背后。thethiefwasbroughtin,.,keptthedoorlocked,leavethewindowsbroken,hadmybikerepaired,makemyselfheard,hadherwatchstolen,sawthedoorlocked,withhishandstiedbehindhisback,unit4historyandtraditionssectiondlisteningandtalking,readingforwriting&assessingyourprogress,核心词汇词汇一eageradj.热切的;渴望教材原句iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat.我急于/惊讶地看到/了解/听说要点必记beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beeagerin热衷于词语辨析eager与anxiouseager强调期望或渴望;anxious强调焦急、担心。,单句语法填空(1)thelittlegirl,whoishelpedbytheprojecthope,iseagerknowledgeandeager(make)progress,sosheiseagerherstudyandisalwayspraisedbyherteachers.辨析填空(eager/anxious)(2)sheistogotocollege,butaboutnotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination.,for,tomake,in,eager,anxious,词汇二haveaninfluenceon/upon对有影响教材原句irelandsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统有很大的影响。要点必记haveabadinfluenceon对有不好的影响influencesb./sth.影响某人/某事归纳拓展affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事haveaneffect/impacton/upon对有影响,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现confuciusphilosophyhasagreatinfluencechineseculture.(2)youcantimaginetheinfluenceyouhaveme.(3)histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffectyoungpeople.一句多译那本书极大地影响了她。(4)thebook.(5)thebook.,on/upon,on/upon,on/upon,hasagreatinfluence/effect/impacton/uponher,influences/affectshergreatly,词汇三makeup(1)构成,形成(2)虚构,编造(3)和解,言归于好(4)补足,凑足(5)化妆,打扮教材原句anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.在大海的深处,海浪的轰鸣声和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。要点必记(1)部分+makeup+整体=整体+bemadeupof+部分(2)makeupfor补偿makeout辨认出;明白,理解makeit及时到达;取得成功makethebestof充分利用makeuponesmind下定决心makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用,写出下列句中makeup的意思(1)differentqualitiesmakeupapersonscharacter.(2)thecompanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomakeupthedifference.(3)shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.(4)hemadeupasonginmemoryofthehero.(5)haveyoumadeupwithpattyyet?单句写作(6)weneedtwomorevolunteersto(组成一个团队).(7)ourclass(由构成)fiftystudents.,组成,构成,补足,凑足,化妆,创作,和好,makeupateam,ismadeupof,词汇四greetvt.(1)问候(2)迎接(3)映入的眼帘;传入的耳中/鼻中教材原句.birdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.鸟儿们用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。要点必记greetsb.with用向某人打招呼/问候某人词语积累greetingn.问候,招呼,致意(常用复数形式greetings表示“问候语,贺词”)sendgreetingstosb.向某人致意,单句语法填空(1)hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedaburstofapplause.(2)weare(greet)byanentertainingviewofthesea.(3)lilysendsgreetingsherteacherseveryteachersday.单句写作(4)wheneverimether,whichwasfairlyoften,she(用跟我打招呼)asweetsmile.(5)please(代我问候)yourparents.,with,greeted,to,greetedmewith,sendmygreetingsto,词汇五customn.风俗;习俗;习惯教材原句whatarethebestwaystoexperiencechinesetraditionsandcustoms?体验中国传统和习俗的最好方式是什么?要点必记customsandhabits风俗习惯anold/ancientcustom旧的/古老的习俗alocalcustom当地的风俗习惯itsthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是一种习俗。误区警示复数customs还专指“海关”。acustomsofficer海关官员词语辨析:custom与habitcustom多指社会的“风俗,习俗”,表示“习惯”时,与habit同义;habit指个人的“习惯”。eatinghabits饮食习惯,单句写作(1)it(已经变成一个习俗)toholdapartytocelebratetheharvesteveryyear.(2)(对中国人来说是一种习俗)tosetofffireworksduringthespringfestivaltogetridofillfortune.辨析填空(custom/habit)(3)thecelebrationofthespringfestivalinchinaisa.(4)hehasformedabadofsmokingsinceanearlyage.(5)thereisaniceinthearea.thatstosay,peoplehaveformedtheofgettingtogethertocelebratetheharvest.,hasbecomeacustom,itisacustomforchinesepeople,custom,habit,custom,habit,词汇六crowd(1)n.人群;一群人;民众(2)vt.挤满;使拥挤教材原句davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.itwasverycrowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。要点必记acrowdof/crowdsof一群;许多crowdinto.挤进crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头),涌入(某人脑海)becrowdedwith充满,满是一言助记thecrowdcrowdedintothestadiumwhichwascrowdedwithaudience.人群挤进体育馆里,里面挤满了观众。,单句语法填空(1)hundredsofpeoplecrowdedthenearbychurchforthewedding.(2)toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingonher.(3)in(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage(行李).(4)thestudiowas(crowd)withvisitors.单句写作(5)词汇复现inthecourtyardofafarmhouse,thereisaherdofcattleand(一群人).(6)myfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtothewestcoastbecauseit(满是)tourists.,into,in,crowded,crowded,acrowdofpeople,wascrowdedwith,重点句式句式一口语交际:表达兴奋、惊讶和失望(expressingexcitement,surpriseanddisappointment)要点必记wow!哇!ihadnoidea.我不知道ididntknow.我不知道iwaseager/surprisedtosee/learn/hearthat.我急于/惊讶地看到/了解/听说itwassomuchfun!太有趣了!itwasalittledisappointing.有点令人失望。itwasntasgood/interesting/funasidexpected.它没有我想象得那么好/有趣/有趣。allmyeffortwentdownthedrain.我所有的努力都白费了。iwassolookingforwardto.原来我还一直盼望,单句写作(1)我兴奋得睡不着觉。_(2)“你得了冠军。”“我真不敢相信!”youwonthechampionship._(3)我简直不能相信自己的耳朵了!_(4)那不可能是真的!_(5)太可惜了!_,imtooexcitedtogotosleep.,icantbelieveit!,icouldhardlybelievemyears!,itcantbetrue!/itsimpossible!,whatapity/shame!,句式二while连接的并列句教材原句onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在一个安静的早晨,在山间感受太阳照在你的皮肤上,呼吸清新的花香,而鸟儿们用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。,要点必记(1)while可作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折;(2)while可作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候”;(3)while可作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常常放于句首。词语辨析while,when与aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程,必须跟延续性动词;when既可以表示时间段,也可以表示时间点。从句动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是持续性的;as表示两个动作同时进行,有时有伴随意味,可译为“一边一边”。,单句语法填空(1)hewasstillstudyingtheothersweresleeping.(2)doingthesamekindofwork,somepeople
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