2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada —“The True North” 单元过关检测（五） 新人教版必修3

单元过关检测(五)学生用书p157(单独成册)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how does the man usually go to school?aby bus.bby bike.con foot.2where was the woman born?ain japan.bin the united states.cin china.3when will the mans meeting end?aat 8：30.bat 9：00.cat 9：30.4what does the man suggest doing this afternoon?agoing swimming.bplaying golf.criding a bike.5how much does the man have to pay in total?a75 yuan.b100 yuan.c125 yuan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、 b、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what are the speakers mainly talking about?athe mans holiday.ba traffic accident.ctoms illness.7what part of the mans body got hurt?ahis arm.bhis leg.chis finger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8where does the dialogue most probably take place?ain a restaurant.bin a shop.cin a hotel.9how long will the woman stay in her room?afor a day.bfor two days.cfor three days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what do we know about nancy?ashe has an unhappy marriage.bshe has made up with her husband.cshe will take her daughter to her parents.11what will happen to bonnie?ashe will be with her father.bshe will be with her mother.cshe will be with her grandfather.12what does the woman wish nancys parents to do for nancy?atake her home.btell her not to break up with her husband.ctell her not to take the responsibility to be a single parent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13when will the competition close?ain the middle of january.bat the end of february.cat the beginning of march.14what is the top prize?aa computer.ba phone. ca camera.15who will choose the winners?aa writer. ba reporter. ca footballer.16how will the speakers send their stories?ain person.bby email.cby post.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17how often does the man in japan hold the festival?aonce a year.bonce a month.conce a day.18when does the people throw the food into a river or into the sea?ain the morning.bat noon.cat night.19why are so many lanterns hung outside each house in the festival in japan?ato help the living find their way.bto help the dead find their way.cto help the people find lost things.20why do people place the lanterns into the water?abecause they believe the dead are hungry.bbecause they think this can help the dead find their way.cbecause they think it is unlucky.答案：15.bacac610.accaa1115.bcbab1620.caabb听力材料(text 1)m：i went to school by school bus this morning.w：but you often go to school by bike.(text 2)m：tracy, where are you from?w：well, i am originally from japan， but we moved to the united states when i was about six.(text 3)w：tony, can you come to my house at 9 oclock and take me to the station?m：sorry.i have a meeting at 8：30 and it will last for an hour.(text 4)m：lucy, its very hot today.what about going swimming this afternoon？w：good idea! lets play golf first and then ride our new electric bike there.(text 5)w：what can i do for you?m：i want to buy two adult tickets for the new movie.by the way, do you have special tickets for children? i want one.w：yes.an adult ticket is 50 yuan and a childs is half price.(text 6)w：how was your holiday, mike？m：well, bad luck.w：what happened? no accidents this year i hope?m：well, actually i hurt my finger when playing tennis and had to have it examined.luckily it wasnt broken, but i had to be more careful during the rest of the holiday.at least it wasnt as bad as last year when tom fell off his bike and broke his arm and leg.w：you are unlucky! the worst problem weve ever had on holiday is the late flight.m：ah well, we still had a great time.thats the main thing.(text 7)w：how soon do i have to leave my room？m：normally its by 12 noon.w：well, you see, my plane doesnt go till half past three tomorrow afternoon.m：i see.which room is it, madam?w：room 210.the name is browning.m：ah yes, mrs.browning.you may keep your room then till 2 pm.if you wish.w：oh, thats nice.by the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here?m：its usually a 90minute ride.but youd better start off at 1：00 pm.in case there is a traffic jam on the way.w：thank you very much.m：its my pleasure.(text 8)m: kate, nancy and steve are breaking up.w：its really a shame.ive heard that they quarrel, but theyve always made up afterwards.m：things are not working out this time.they are getting a separation soon.w：whats going to happen to their daughter, bonnie?m：nancy is going to take her.w：the cost of living is so high.it will be difficult for her to take the responsibility.she had better think the whole thing over.m：she seems to have made up her mind.she said she would rather be a single parent than cope with an unhappy marriage.w：well, i hope her parents will be able to talk her out of it. its really a silly decision and a heavy burden.(text 9)w：hello, max.whats up?m：the town newspapers got a great competition for us to enter.w：what do we have to do?m：write a story.the competition will close at the end of february, so weve got january to think about it and four weeks to write.theyll choose the winning stories in march.w：are the prizes any good?m：the top prize is a computer. therere two other prizesa phone and a camera.id like to come first.w：me too.who will choose the winners?m：they asked a famous writer but he was too busy.a reporter from the newspaper will decide which stories win, and a footballer is going to come and give the prizes.w：and how do we send the stories?m：you need to get a form from the internet, put it with your story and post it.you cant take the story to their office, unfortunately.w：ok, lets do it!(text 10)a festival for the dead is held once a year in japan.this festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.as they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.specially made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. all night long, people dance and sing.in the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.in towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. this is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amountains to seathis trip takes you from mountains to coast as you experience just about every outdoor activity under the summer sun in the southeast.trip datesjune 22june 29, 2019; july 10july 17, 2019day 1land in charlotte, nc where you and your new team will head for the blue ridge mountains and spend your first night together in brevard, nc.days 23with everything you need on your back, youll learn to sleep, cook, and be comfortable in the lovely wilderness of pisgah national forest. as your wilderness skills grow, youll get a chance to top mount mitchell at 6, 684 feet!days 46next youll travel to the south carolina coast! spend the day enjoying some rest as you make your way towards charleston, sc. then, youll travel to folly beach and experience worldclass wildlife watching on a boat ride through cape romain national wildlife refuge.days 78in these last days, youll make your way back to north carolina where youll spend a day exploring the national whitewater center in charlotte, nc. then youll celebrate your last night together as a team with a final and welldeserved banquet.trip detailscost：$2, 100current grades: 6th7thchallenge level: easybegins/ends: charlotte, nc(clt)group size：12 studentsairfare from east coast：$300whats includedthree trip leadersaccommodations(住所)transportationcooking equipmentall mealsphotos taken during your tripwhats not includedairfare to and from charlotte, ncbaggage feespersonal clothing, day backpack, sleeping bag and rain jackettrip insurancesign up today at www.moondanceadventures. com!【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为某旅行路线的简介。21what can we learn about the trip?ait can take 67 members.bit costs each person $2, 100.cit offers different starting dates.dit is only suitable for students over 12.c解析：细节理解题。由trip dates部分中的june 22june 29, 2019；july 10july 17, 2019可知，该旅行安排了不同的出发时间，供游客选择。22what will people do during days 46?aswim near the beach.bgo mountain climbing.clearn wilderness skills.denjoy wildlife watching.d解析：细节理解题。由days 46部分中的youll travel to folly beach and experience worldclass wildlife watching on a boat ride可知，旅途的第四至六天，人们可以乘船观赏野生动物。23what will be provided on the trip?arain jackets.btrip insurance.ccooking tools.dday backpacks.c解析：细节理解题。由whats included部分中的cooking equipment 可知，该旅行的组织方为游客提供炊具。bin 2013, i realised that i needed a break from the office work, so i set out travelling. but i had no idea how much the decision would change me for the rest of my life!before travelling，i was always worried about what other people think of me. how i looked and dressed was really important to me. i was always worried about putting on weight, getting darker, wondering if i was goodlooking enough to socialise and be one of the people i used to hang out with. it doesnt matter now. im more confident with my colour, my weight, and how i dress.i used to compete a lot even when i was still a kid. i always wanted to impress people with how smart i was, how i could handle any task .but now, why should i feel like i need to compete? i only need to impress myself. my life is already complete; i just have to make sure that whatever i do will be positive(积极的) and make me a better person.i was a 24yearold filipina with a successful career(事业) and had all of the things i could buy. but when i started travelling, i was no one. i have to learn a lot of things when travelling and i love it!i thought the only skills i needed to improve were microsoft office and networking. well i can now proudly say that i know how to fix beds in a hotel style, how to cook breakfast for a lot of guests, and how to work in a restaurant!besides the skills ive learned volunteering, i have completed several certifications(资格证) to start making money to support my new lifestyle. i am now a yoga teacher, an ayurveda massage therapist(按摩师) and an english teacher. now, with the new skills and certifications, i can work wherever i want!【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因一次偶然的决定开始旅行。这次经历改变了她以后的生活。24why did the author start travelling?ato escape from her thenjob.bto make herself a better person.cto look for an interesting lifestyle.dto experience different kinds of jobs.a解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的i realised that i needed a break .set out travelling.可知，作者起初开始旅行是为了暂时摆脱当时的工作。25how did travelling change the authors life?ait improved her socialising skills.bit made her more impressive to people.cit changed the way she saw herself.dit helped her realise the true meaning of life.c解析：推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知，在旅行之前，作者非常注重自己的长相、身形、着装等 ，在意他人对自己的看法，而且期盼获得他人的认可；开始旅行之后，作者变得更加自信，且不再追求他人的认可，只是努力让自己变得更好。因此，旅行改变了作者对自我的认知。26what does the author think of learning new things while travelling?adifficult and troublesome.bnecessary and enjoyable.chelpful but timewasting.dtiring but meaningful.b解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的i have to learn a lot of things when travelling and i love it！可知，作者在旅行途中必须学习新事物，并表示喜欢这么做。27how is the text mainly organised?aby time.bby space.cby comparisons.dby examples.c解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者记述了自己开始旅行的原因，并采用今昔对比的方式，从几个方面阐述了旅行给自己带来的改变。提示本题答案的线索词汇或结构有：before travelling, it doesnt matter now, i used to, but now, i thought, i can now等。cthe golden gate bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed until the verrazano narrows bridge was built in new york in 1964. today, it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.for many years before the golden gate bridge was built, the only way to get across san francisco bay was by ship. and by the early twentieth century the bay was crowded because of them. in the 1920s, engineer and bridgebuilder joseph strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the golden gate to solve the problem.many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons. besides, the engineering challenge was also hugethe golden gate bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour, and strong ocean currents(洋流) sweep below the surface. if all that werent enough，it was the middle of the great depression, and funds were hard to find.strauss didnt give up, and the golden gate bridge history began when san francisco officials approved(批准) $35 million to build the golden gate bridge. after the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction (建造) work began in 1933. the golden gate bridge project was completed in 1937, an important date in san francisco history.strauss was a pioneer in building safety. the bay bridge, which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the golden gate bridge cost only 12, a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的金门大桥在建桥时面临重重困难，但是joseph strauss并没有放弃，最终于1937年建成这座大桥。28what do we know about the golden gate bridge?ait remained the worlds longest bridge for 30 years.bit was the widest bridge worldwide when completed.cit is of the same age as the verrazano narrows bridge.dthere are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now.d解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的today，it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.可知，现在世界上只有八座桥比金门大桥长。29why did strauss want to build the golden gate bridge?ato prove his artistic ability.bto build the worlds longest bridge.cto solve traffic jams at san francisco bay.dto make crossing san francisco bay possible.c解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的the bay was crowded because of them可知，strauss建桥的原因是旧金山湾交通拥堵。30what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?athe necessity for building the bridge.bthe hard time of the great depression.cthe bad weather in the golden gate bridge area.dthe difficulties in building the golden gate bridge.d解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲述了建造这座大桥时面临的重重困难，包括反对意见、恶劣的地理因素及低迷的经济等。31which of the following words can best describe strauss?ahonest.bpatient.cwarmhearted.dstrongminded.d解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的strauss didnt give up以及这座桥最终建成的语境可知，strauss是一个意志坚定的人。deverything, no matter how great it is, will always have its problems. if you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.argument one: renewable energy is expensive. this argument is only a surface truth. for a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. theres a lot of equipment(设备) to buy. however, in the following 10 or 20 years, youll never see another power bill again. if you make lots of energy, you might even be able to sell it back to the power company.argument two: renewable energy takes up a lot of space. if you have a small yard, people might have told you that youll never be able to fit solar energy equipment in there. even if you cant, look at land for sale close to your place. if your neighbors are interested in going green, you might be able to go in together to buy a piece of land and build a large solar farm you can share. many houses can benefit from one solar farm. not everyone needs a big yard.argument three: renewable energy isnt necessary. renewable energy allows us to power our lives without using up anything. we dont need to do muchwe can just make receptacles(容器) for the free, renewable energy that already surrounds us. when you think about it, its almost like wasting energy if we dont collect it.argument four: renewable energy isnt as efficient(效率高的). a uk based study on renewable energy actually found that it was a lot more efficient than traditional energy sources. since it produces almost no waste heat, while most other energy sources can produce more than half of their production in waste heat, its safe to say that using the energy we already have in our daily life can be more than twice as efficient.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了使用可再生能源的必要性。32why did the author write the text?ato develop arguments against renewable energy.bto explain why renewable energy should be used.cto teach people to make full use of renewable energy.dto show the importance of protecting the environment.b解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的if you ever find yourself in an argument(争论) about renewable(可再生的) energy with someone who needs to receive more education, do your part for the environment by giving the following facts.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释为什么应该使用可再生能源。33whats the weak point of using renewable energy?aits mostly for small businesses.bit can be used for 20 years at most.cit takes up lots of money at the beginning.dits sometimes not enough for daily use.c解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的for a large house or small business, to start using renewable energy can be expensive at first. theres a lot of equipment(设备) to buy.可知，使用可再生能源初期投资比较大。34what does the author suggest when your yard is too small?amake your solar