2019年七年级英语上学期综合检测卷四新版人教新目标版202004162152.doc
2019年七年级英语上学期综合检测卷（打包4套）（新版）人教新目标版
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2019年七年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)cd的汉语意思是_。a.（铅笔芯）硬黑b.光盘c.英国广播公司d.停车场2(1分)what are_?they are birds.a.thisb.thatc.itd.these3(1分)i like to play _ piano and he likes to play _ chess.a.the; theb.the; /c./; thed./; /4(1分)he eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening.a./b.anc.thed.a5(1分)he wants _ a dictionary in the store.a.buyb.and buysc.to buyd.buys6(1分)where _ the socks?_ on the bed.a.is; itsb.are; theyc.are; theyred.is; it7(1分)john wants to join the _ club. he can _ well.a.swim; swimb.swim; swimsc.swimming; swimd.swimming; swimming8(1分)一do you like_for lunch?一no. i like_.a.chicken; vegetableb.chicken; vegetablesc.chickens; vegetablesd.chickens; vegetable二、完形填空(10分)9(10分) do you know george jackson, the rock singer 1 glasses? now george jackson has 2 new look. he always 3curly hair, 4 now he is bald (秃头的). he is kind of 5, but now he is of medium build. he likes to 6jeans (牛仔裤) and glass, but now he always wears a black jacket and he doesnt wear glasses. 7 the reporter asks him 8 his new look, george jackson 9, its great! i like to change my look10. thats fun.(1)a.inb.withc.ond.from(2)a./b.anc.somed.a(3)a.isb.havec.hasd.there is(4)a.butb.andc.ord.so(5)a.bigb.heavyc.relaxedd.lazy(6)a.putb.buyc.weard.in(7)a.howb.whatc.whyd.when(8)a.aboutb.inc.withd.to(9)a.saysb.talksc.speaksd.tells(10)a.neverb.oftenc.thend.just三、阅读理解(22分)10(6分) my name is bill. im english. im a worker. my wife ann is a teacher. we have two children, a son and a daughter. our sons name is jim. our daughters name is kate. they are students. my fathers name is rubby. my mothers name is grace. they are old. i have a brother. his name is sam. he is a worker, too. my wifes fathers name is edgar. her mothers name is rose. her sister is lucy. lucy is a doctor.(1)bill is from _.a.chinab.japanc.englandd.america(2)kate and jim are _.a.workersb.doctorsc.teachersd.students(3)rose is my wifes _.a.daughterb.motherc.sisterd.aunt(4)lucy may work in a _.a.hospitalb.schoolc.factoryd.theatre11(8分) computers are useful machines. they can help people a lot in their daily life. for example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. today more and more families own computers. parents buy computers for their children. they hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. but many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. for most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. so computers are locked in boxes by parents. in some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? it will be decided by people themselves!(1)why do we say the computer is a useful machine?a.because our country asks us to learn to use it.b.because it can help us a lot.c.because we can use it to play games.d.because it can help us to find jobs.(2)what do many parents complain about?a.they complain that their children use computers to play games.b.they complain that computers let them lose their jobs.c.they complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.d.they complain that computers cant bring them happiness.(3)in this passage we know computers _.a.also bring us troubleb.bring us happiness onlyc.are hated by peopled.are bad for peoples health(4)can computers really help children to study better?a.yes, they can.b.its hard to say.c.no, they cant.d.of course not.(5)how do you understand the last sentence of this passage?a.it means computers are used by people.b.it means people can live well without computers.c.it means one must decide how to use computers.d.it means computers are strange machines.12(8分) most american families are smaller than the families in other countries. children in the us will leave their parents home when they grow up. they usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. they often write to their parents or telephone them. and they often go to visit their parents on holiday. parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. in america, parents usually let their children do some work around their house. and in many families, parents give their children money for doing some housework so that their children learn how to make money for their own use.(1)an american family is _ than that in other country.a.moreb.lessc.biggerd.smaller(2)when children in america grow up, they leave their parents home to _.a.get married (结婚)b.be freec.find good jobsd.study(3)they visit their parents _.a.on weekdaysb.on holidayc.at any timed.on weekends(4)which one is not right?a.children are free to choose their own jobs.b.parents dont ask their children to do any housework.c.parents think it is important for their children to make their own decisions.d.american children usually live far from their parents when they grow up.四、七选五(10分)13(10分) recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what china should be proud of? 1 lanlan, whose real name is negar kordi, is from canada. she came to china five years ago and is a student at ningbo university. now she has 120,000 fans on the internet and the number is still growing. lanlan loves china. 2 it is the easiest country in which to find a job. if you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in china. i believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world. 3about 400 million chinese are studying english. if they can speak good english in the future, china will have the greatest number of english speakers of any non-english speaking country. the speed of chinese trains is fast. from ningbo to beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. its public security is great. 4i have travelled in many countries, and i think china really is very safe. there are much more things china should be proud of. many chinese people often complain about china. at first, i believed that they didnt like china or that they loved western countries. but later, i realized that they just set a very high standard for china.5actually, china must be much better than other countries.a.the foreign language level is surprising.b.this country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.c.a foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.d.they believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.e.she believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.五、补全对话(5分)14(5分)mary: hello! i want to have a class party. 1lana: sure. i can help you. 2mary: lets have it today.lana: no, today is too early. if we have it today, half the class wont come.mary: ok. 3lana: hmm. there is a test the day after tomorrow. students will come early to study for their test. lets haveit on the weekend.mary: ok. lets have it on sunday. 4lana: no, i dont think we should watch a cd video. 5lets play party games.mary: good idea. can you organize the games?lana: sure. i can do that.a.lets have it the day after tomorrow.b.when shall we have the party?c.we can watch a cd video.d.will you help me organize it?e.some students will be bored.六、选词填空(10分)15(10分)three, meaningful, work, over, speech, late, ancient, named, skill, read thegolden autumn season means its harvest (收获) time and summer is . but on sept 16, our school held the annual reading report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. it lasted for two days. each speaker gave a about his or her favorite book. about 1,200 students took part in the activity. my speech was about a book a general history of china (中国通史). it introduced chinese history from times all the way to the modern era (时代). this book helped me understand the pride we have in our country. whats more, it encouraged me hard. through this activity, we improved our speaking . wang yinan, 14, even stayed up to prepare for his speech. keep reading and improve your chinese,he said in the speech. i think this activity wasfor everyone.七、书面表达(15分)16(15分) look at the picture, please. there is a backpack, a baseball, a pencil case, a plant and some keys and books. where are the books? they are on the table. and where is the backpack? you see, its under the table. the pencil case is on the chair, and the plant is next to the table. whats under the chair? oh, its a baseball. look! what are those? they are my keys, and they are behind the chair.根据文章内容找到下面的东西在图画中的位置，并将代表其位置的字母分别填入相应的圆圈中。答案一、单项选择1【答案】b【解析】考查缩略词。句意：cd的汉语意思是光盘。（铅笔芯）硬黑 hb；光盘 cd；英国广播公司 bbc；停车场 p。故选b。2【答案】d【解析】考查指示代词。句意：这些是什么？它们是鸟。根据答语中的 they 可知问句中的指示代词是复数形式。故选d。3【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，他喜欢下棋。play 后面接乐器名词，需加定冠词 the，后面接棋类名词，不需要任何冠词；play the piano 弹钢琴，play chess下棋，都是固定搭配。故选b。4【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：他晚上7:30吃晚饭。英语中三餐名词前不用冠词，eat dinner 吃晚饭。故选a。5【答案】c【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他想在商店买一本词典。want to do sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配。故选c。6【答案】c【解析】考查主谓一致及代词。句意：袜子在哪里？在床上。根据主语 socks 可知第一空 be 动词用 are；答语中用they 代指 socks，后面接介词短语，需加上 be 动词。故选c。7【答案】c【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：john 想要参加游泳俱乐部。他游泳好。swim 游泳；swimming 是动名词形式。第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作定语，修饰名词；第二个空前有情态动词 can，所以用动词原形。故选c。8【答案】b【解析】考查名词的数。句意：你午饭喜欢吃鸡肉吗？不，我喜欢吃蔬菜。chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词；vegetable 可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故选b。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)b (2)d (3)c (4)a (5)b (6)c (7)d (8)a (9)a (10)b 【解析】1. 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：你知道乔治杰克逊吗，一个戴着眼镜的摇滚歌手。with 表示“带着某物”。因此，正确答案是b。2. 此题考查的是不定冠词的用法。句意：现在乔治杰克逊有了一个新的面貌。have a new look 有一个新的面貌。因此，正确答案是d。3. 此题考查的是 have 的用法。句意：他总有一头卷发，但现在他是秃头。have 拥有。主语是 he，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。因此，正确答案是c。4. 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：他总有一头卷发，但现在他是秃头。由前后两句可知是转折关系，故用 but。and 和，并且；or 或者；so 因此。因此，正确答案是a。5. 此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他有点重，但现在他身材比较中等。big 大的；heavy 重的；relaxed 放松的；lazy 懒的。因此，正确答案是b。6. 此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他喜欢穿牛仔裤，戴眼镜，但现在他总是穿一件黑色夹克，也不戴眼镜了。wear 穿着，戴着，后接衣服、眼镜、手表等名词。因此，正确答案是c。7. 此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：当记者问他关于他的新面貌时。how 怎么；what 什么；why 为什么；when 当时候。因此，正确答案是d。8. 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：当记者问他关于他的新面貌的时候。about 关于；in 在里面；with 随着，在一起；to 到，向。因此，正确答案是a。9. 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他说道，“这很好！我喜欢经常改变我的样子。那很有趣。”speak 说，讲，演讲，宾语常是表示语言的词；talk 讲，谈话，与 speak 意义相近，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如 speak 正规，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用；say 一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话；tell 指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情。因此，正确答案是a。10. 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他说道，“这很好！我喜欢经常改变我的样子。那很有趣。”never 从不；often 经常；then 然后；just 刚刚。结合前后文可知“他愿意改变样子”。因此，正确答案是b。三、阅读理解10【答案】(1)c (2)d (3)b (4)a 【解析】本文主要介绍了比尔一家人的情况，比尔来自英国，是一名工人，他的妻子是老师，有两个孩子在上学，还有其父母以及弟弟的有关情况1. 细节理解题。根据 my name is bill. im english. 可知，比尔英国。故选c。2. 细节理解题。根据 our sons name is jim. our daughters name is kate. they are students. 可知，吉姆和凯特是学生。故选d。3. 细节理解题。根据 my wifes fathers name is edgar. her mothers name is rose. 可知，露丝是我妻子的母亲。故选b。4. 细节理解题。根据 lucy is a doctor. 可知，露西是医生，所以在医院工作。故选a。11【答案】(1)b (2)a (3)a (4)b (5)c 【解析】文章讲述了电脑能够在生活上大量的帮助人们，但是，现在的家长和老师抱怨电脑使孩子们的学习落后，所以电脑是给人们带来麻烦还是幸福取决你如何使用它。1. 细节理解题。根据 computers are useful machines. they can help people a lot in their daily life. 可知，电脑是有用的机器，因为在日常生活中可以帮助人们许多。故选b。2. 细节理解题。根据 but many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. 可知，老师和家长抱怨孩子们用电脑来玩游戏。故选a。3. 细节理解题。根据 they say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. 可知，电脑给人们带来一些麻烦。故选a。4. 细节理解题。根据 for most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. 可知，对于大部分学生来说是电脑使他们学习落后了。但是有的可能提高了，所以应该回答的是很难说。故选b。5. 细节理解题。最后一段的含义为电脑有利也有弊，关键看你如何去使用。故选c。12【答案】(1)d (2)c (3)b (4)b 【解析】本文讲的是美国人家庭的规模比较小，孩子成年后离开父母，且从小做家务培养经济独立的意识。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 most american families are smaller than the families in other countries. 可知大多数美国家庭都比其他国家的家庭要小。故选d。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 they usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. 可知他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。故选c。3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 they often write to their parents or telephone them. and they often go to visit their parents on holiday. 可知他们拜访他们的父母在假期。故选b。4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 可知有些父母因为做家务而付钱给孩子让他们可以学习如何为自己赚钱。故选b。四、七选五13【答案】(1)c (2)e (3)a (4)b (5)d 【解析】通过一位加拿大留学生兰兰讲述自己在中国的经历，告诉人们，中国正在变得越来越强大，越来越让国人自豪。1. 根据上文 what china should be proud of?是一个被广泛在线传播的问题，选项a（一个居住在中国的外籍女孩给出了一个令人感动的回答）符合语境。故选c。2. 根据兰兰下文对中国的描述和她对中国的热爱可知，选项e（她相信中国将是未来世界上最强大的国家）最为符合兰兰的意愿。故选e。3. 根据下文 about 400 million chinese are studying english. 可知学习英语的人员数量庞大，所以人们的英语水平应该挺好。故选a。4. 根据下文 i have travelled in many countries, and i think china really is very safe.可知兰兰认为中国的治安很好。故选b。5. 根据上文 but later, i realized that they just set a very high standard for china. 可知，选项d（他们认为仅仅成为世界第一是不够的）合乎中国人的期待。故选d。五、补全对话14【答案】(1)d (2)b (3)a (4)c (5)e 【解析】1. 根据回答可知，这里是在向对方寻求帮助，结合选项知，此题答案为d。2.根据回答可知，这里是在问我们什么时候举行聚会，所以此题答案为b。3.根据回答可知，这里是提议后天举行聚会，所以此题答案为a。4.根据回答可知，这里是说我们能看cd，所以此题答案为c。5.根据回答可知，这里又提议其他的活动，所以看cd不好，所以此题答案为e。六、选词填空15【答案】overthirdspeechnamedancientreadingto workskillslatemeaningful【解析】1.考查形容词用法。句意：金秋意味着收获的时间并且夏天结束。over 结束。故填over。2. 考查序数词的用法。根据序数词前面有the修饰，可知该处填序数词，根据所给的单词three的序数词是third，故填third。3. 考查句子理解。句意：每个演讲者要作一次关于他或者她最喜欢的书的演讲。由后面讲到my speech可知，作演讲 give a speech。故填speech。4. 考查过去分词的用法。过去分词作定语，关于一本叫作中国通史，被叫作 named。5. 考查形容词用法。句意：这本书介绍了古代到现代中国的历史。古代的 ancient。6. 考查动词用法。句意：阅读这本书帮助我理解了我们国家的骄傲。阅读 read，动名词作主语。故填reading。7. 考查固定搭配。encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。句意：更重要的是，它鼓励我努力工作。故填to work。8. 考查名词用法。句意：通过这个活动，我们提高了我们的演讲技能。skill 技能，可数名词，演讲技能不止一种，故填复数形式skills。9. 考查副词用法。stay up late 熬夜。句意：王意男，14岁甚至熬夜去准备他的演讲。故填late。10.考查形容词用法。句意：我认为这个活动对每个人来说都是有意义的。be动词后面填形容词，meaningful 有意义的。七、书面表达16【答案】d e c a f b【解析】详见答案。172019年七年级英语上学期综合检测卷一、单项选择(8分)1(1分)now more and more students use the computer _ their homework.a.dob.to doc.doesd.doing2(1分)how much are _ trousers?a.theseb.thisc.thatd.a blue3(1分)一i dont like reading _ watching tv. what about you?一i dont like reading all day, _ i like watching tv news.a.and; orb.and; andc.or; andd.or; but4(1分)amy, are you _ only child in your family?yes, but _ new baby is on the way.a.an; theb.the; ac.an; ad.the; the5(1分)david is _ boy.a.a 11-year-oldb.an 11-year-oldc.a 11 years oldd.an 11 year old6(1分)it takes me two hours _ the homework.a.dob.doingc.doesd.to do7(1分)there is no more _ in that _ for so many people.a.room; roomsb.rooms; roomc.room; roomd.rooms; room8(1分)it will_ you a long time _ a language well.a.spend; learnb.to spend; to learnc.take; to learnd.take; learn二、完形填空(10分)9(10分) great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978 when china started to put into effect the policies of reform and opening to the outside world. the people have got rid 1 the mud and dirt. they have 2 theaters, shops and flats in the center of the town. they also 3 a hospital in the east of the town. 4 the river they have built schools, hotels and a big park. factories and businesses have 5. on the river, steamers and boats come and go busily day and night, 6 the prouducts of our industries to all 7 of the province. because the economy has developed rapidly and steadily, the peoples living standards has been 8 greatly. i love my hometown and i love its people. they too have changed. if we continue to 9 the policies, i am sure 10 my hometown will have an even brighter future.(1)a.onb.ofc.ford.at(2)a.looked upb.taken upc.put upd.kept up(3)a.set upb.have set upc.haven been set upd.had set up(4)a.underb.alongc.apartd.away(5)a.walked upb.got upc.put upd.sprung up(6)a.carryb.carriedc.carryingd.to carry(7)a.amountsb.partsc.sortsd.kinds(8)a.gone upb.increasedc.decreasedd.improved(9)a.carry outb.carry backc.carry offd.carry for(10)a.whatb.whichc.thatd.why三、阅读理解(22分)10(6分) scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. they want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. they are learning a lot about the deserts. but more and more earth is becoming desert all the time. scientists may not be able to change the deserts. people are doing bad things to the earth. some places on the earth dont get much rain. but they still dont become desert. this is because some green plants are growing there. small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. when a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. without the plants, the land can become desert much more easily.(1)why can the land become desert?a.because some places dont get much rain.b.because plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier.c.because people dont keep the earth well.d.because scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts.(2)what do the scientists do to make the deserts into good land again?a.carry water.b.grow food.c.do nothing.d.study a lot.(3)why are green plants and grass helpful?a.because they can hold the water.b.because they can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.c.because they can keep the earth wet.d.all the above.(4)which is the best title for the passage?a.the desert problem.b.people make deserts.c.green plants and grass.d.the desert, the tree and the water.11(8分) many of us may have experienced the pleasant moment of seeing recommended songs after we listen to some songs on a music app. when we open shopping websites, we often see things we want to buy on the home page. the businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center. if you want to take a taxi on a taxi app, it can even guess where you want to go before you tell it! arent these things amazing? this is based on data (数据). data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every side of our lives: our shopping habits, interests or what we eat. all of this is called big data. in december, 2017, president xi jinping called for china to speed up its big data strategy (战略) to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. as a result, peoples lives can be improved as well. he also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation. we have seen big data being used more often in china in the past few years. the role it plays in tourism (旅游业) is just one example. many travelers today like to share their experiences with others on the internet. all the data that travelers share online is helping the tourism industry get a lot of information. after the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers needs better. in this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry. as a result, travelers can expect better tours in the future. moreover, big data is also an important growth tool for economic development. with growth rate of 30 percent every year, sales of big data industry in china will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. having so many good influences, big data is sure to be seen more and more in china.(1)according to paragraph 1, big data can help people _.a.buy songs from a music appb.design home pages for websitesc.design home pages for websitesd.make better decisions in business(2)data from travelers is analyzed in order to _.a.share travelling experiences onlineb.expect better travelers in the futurec.improve services of the tour sightsd.know the needs of tour sights better(3)after reading the passage, we know that _.a.the speed of big data development in china now is enoughb.people have few chances to use big data at present in chinac.sales of big data industry are growing fast every year by 30%d.big data improve peoples life before the social development can be realized(4)which of the following words can describe the writers feeling towards big data?a.sad.b.bored.c.hopeful.d.careful.(5)what can be the best title for the passage?a.big data brings good musicb.big data influences chinac.tourism gets help from big datad.sales of big data industry in china12(8分)is the mobile phone a must-have for teenagers? next time youre in a public place, take a look aroundyou, and count how many people are using their mobilephones. i can tell you now that it is probably more thanhalf, whether youre on public transport, in a caf orsimply walking down the street. with the development oftechnology, we can now do almost anything on the mobilephones. how does the use of mobile phones affect (影响)the young?do they really need mobile phones or not?some british parents, teachers and teenagers give theiropinions on this subject. parents want their kids to be safe. are teenagerssafer with a mobile phone or without? william, a parentof two kids, says, the great thing about my kids havingmobile phones is that i can keep in touch with them. theworst thing about teenagers having phones is that someyoung people use them to send impolite messages to eachother. some parents have rules about their childrensmobile phone and internet usage. if they break the rules,their phones will be kept by their parents. in the uk, students can take their mobile phonesto school, but they are not allowed to use them inclass. some teachers complain (抱怨) that studentsdont always follow the rules. they dont listencarefully in class because they are using their phones tosurf the internet, chat with friends and so on. as forthe students, most of them think phones are part oftheir lives. they can keep in touch with families andfriends, and they can take photos, keep importantinformation and surf the internet, which is veryconvenient (方便的). some consider phones as a kindof fashion (时尚) and they dont want others to seethem as out or different. its true that mobile phones have become a symbolof the modern life. this form of technology makesteenagers life much more convenient, but if teenagersdepend too much on them, it can lead to seriousproblems. increasingly scientists are saying thateveryone needs a break from mobile phones put themaway and experience the real life. in fact it can bevery easy next time when you go out with friends, putall of your phones in the middle of the table. whoevertouches his phone first has to pay the bill! indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phonesis great, but dont let your phone become moreimportant than the real people in your real life.(1)the mobile phones will probably be kept by parentsif the teenagers _.a.go out with classmates and friends and pay the billb.search for a lot of important information and keep itc.take them to school and look up new words afterclassd.send impolite messages and surf the internettoo much(2)according to the passage which of the following is true?a.all students consider mobile phones as a kind offashion.b.teachers allow students to use mobile phones inclass in the uk.c.parents often count how many young people areusing mobile phones.d.more and more scientists think people need abreak from mobile phones.(3)what does the writer mainly want to tell us?a.schools should stop students from taking theirphones to school.b.the mobile phone is the most important invention inmodern life.c.mobile phones are useful but teenagers shouldnttotally depend on them.d.talking with friends on mobile phones is betterthan doing it face to face.四、七选五(10分)13(10分) recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: what china should be proud of? 1 lanlan, whose real name is negar kordi, is from canada. she came to china five years ago and is a student at ningbo university. now she has 120,000 fans on the internet and the number is still growing. lanlan loves china. 2 it is the easiest country in which to find a job. if you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in china. i believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world. 3about 400 million chinese are studying english. if they can speak good english in the future, china will have the greatest number of english speakers of any non-english speaking country. the speed of chinese trains is fast. from ningbo to beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan. its public security is great. 4i have travelled in many countries, and i think china really is very safe. there are much more things china should be proud of. many chinese people often complain about china. at first, i believed that they didnt like china or that they loved western countries. but later, i realized that they just set a very high standard for china.5actually, china must be much better than other countries.a.the foreign language level is surprising.b.this country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.c.a foreign girl living in china gave a very touching answer.d.they believe that its not enough to be number one in the world.e.she believes china will be the strongest country in the world in future.五、补全对话(5分)14(5分) 1 1. be youself, or be true to youself. a true friend will like you for who you are, not who you pretend(伪装) to be. 2. 2 if you want to make friends, you first need to put youself out(让自己出去) to meet people. friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing computer games. 3. join an organization(组织) with people who have common interests. 3 social twitter and my space are great ways to meet new people and learn about the people you meet. 4. volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others. 4 5. talk to people. you can join a club, go to school, or go to church but you still wont make friends if you dont talk to people. 5 the clerk at the video stire, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you at lunchtime.a.you can make many friends.b.its a great way to meet new local people.c.you can talk to anybody.d.if you want to make some good friends, these things may help you.e.spend more time around people.f.by working together with people you might meet some friends.六、选词填空(10分)15(10分)用方框中所给单词的正确形式完成短文。有两个词为多余项。each, work, discover, afraid, much, nearly, way, allow, change, waste, so, against most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some japanese sellers do. there is often space when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. so some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. they make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes the watermelons become square. the only problem now is the price. the square watermelons cost about 80 dollars . many people know the saying, roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you. well, today the poem needs to to roses are red, roses are blue!australian scientists that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a 100% blue rose. for many years chinese scientists have been on developing new kinds of rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. super rice not only can protect itself insects and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. today farmers can grow almost one and a half times rice than they could grow in the past. doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. us scientists have discovered a to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. when cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.七、书面表达(15分)16(15分) 为了丰富你们的校园生活，学校组织了一次去湾里的郊游活动。请你根据下列图表内容写一篇题为“a nice school trip”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。 提示： 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 last weekend, my classmates and i had a wonderful school trip. _答案一、单项选择1【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在越来越多的学生使用电脑来做他们的家庭作业。分析句意可知 do homework 是 use the computer 的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故选b。2【答案】a【解析】考查指示代词。句意：这裤子多少钱？根据空格前面的 are 可知应用复数代词 these。故选a。3【答案】d【解析】考查连词。句意：我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。or 用在否定句中表示并列关系；答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词 but。故选d。4【答案】b【解析】考查冠词。句意：艾米，你是你家里唯一的孩子吗？是的，但是一个新生儿就要出生了。第一空后面有 only 应用定冠词 the 修饰；第二空表示“一个”新生儿，用不定冠词修饰。故选b。5【答案】b【解析】考查形容词的基本用法。句意：david 是一个11岁的男孩儿。修饰空格后面的名词 boy 应用形容词，结合选项可知此处是复合形容词，结构为“数词-year-old”且 11 以元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。故选b。6【答案】d【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：花费我两个小时的时间做作业。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事；是固定搭配。故选d。7【答案】c【解析】考查名词的分类。句意：那间房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。room 表示“房间”时是当可数名词；表示“空间”时是不可数名词；根据题干设置可知第一空表示“空间”；第二空表示“房间”且前面有 that 修饰，应用单数形式。故选c。8【答案】c【解析】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：要学好一门语言会耗费你好长一段时间。it takes sb+time+to do sth 做某事耗费某人多长时间，故第二空用 to learn；第一空前面有 will 应用动词原形。故选c。二、完形填空9【答案】(1)b (2)c (3)b (4)b (5)d (6)c (7)b (8)d (9)a (10)c 【解析】本文讲述了作者的家乡在改革开放以来发生的巨大变化。1.此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：人们已经摆脱了泥土和污秽。get rid of 摆脱。2.此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他们在镇中心已经建造了电影院、商店和公寓。look up 查找，拜访（某人）；take up 占据，开始从事，拿起；put up 建造，举起；keep up保持，不落后。3.此题考查的是结合上下文选择动词的时态。句意：他们也已经在镇子的东边建造了一所医院。此处为have set up 现在完成时表示已经完成的状态；set up 建立，竖立。4.此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意沿河他们建起了学校、旅店和一个大公园。along 作为介词意为“沿着”。5.此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：工厂和商业涌现。walk up 沿走；get up 起床，建立，伪造；put up 建立；spring up 出现，涌现，萌芽；sping-sprang-sprung。6.此题考查的是动名词作定语。句意：在河面上，轮船和小船整日整夜来去匆忙，装载着我们工厂里的产品到全省每个地区。动名词作定语,多表主动和进行的含义，放在被修饰词后。carry 携带/搬运。7.此题考查的是名词词义的辨析。句意：在河面上，轮船和小船整日整夜来去匆忙，装载着我们工厂里的产品到全省每个地区。amount 数量，总额；part 部分；sort 种类；kind 种类。8.此题考查的是动词及动词词组词义的辨析。句意：因为经济的平稳较快发展，人们的生活水平已经更大程度的提高了。go up 上升，响起，破产；increase 增加，增长；decrease 减少，降低； improve 提高，改善，增进。9.此题考查的是动词短语词义的辨析。句意：如果我们继续实行这些政策，我确定我的家乡将会拥有更光明的为来。carry out 实行，执行；carry back 带回；carry off 多去，使丧命，成功地处理，carry for 为拿。10.此题考查的是固定句式。句意：如果我们继续实行这些政策，我确定我的家乡将会拥有更光明的为来。be sure that 确定.。三、阅读理解10【答案】(1)c (2)d (3)d (4)a 【解析】【略】。11【答案】(1)d (2)c (3)c (4)c (5)b 【解析】本文主要介绍了什么大数据以及大数据对于我国的影响。数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活中几乎每个方面的信息：我们的购物习惯、兴趣或饮食。所有这些都被称为“大数据”。2017年12月，习近平总统呼吁中国加快其大数据战略，以更好地服务于社会和经济的发展。人们的生活也可以得到改善。他还要求在教育、社会保障和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。过去几年，我们看到大数据在中国的使用频率越来越高。它在旅游业中所扮演的角色就是一个例子。经过数据分析，这些旅游景点可以更好地了解游客的需求。这样，服务就会得到改善，这有利于整个行业的发展。此外，大数据也是经济发展的重要增长工具。随着每年30%的增长率，到2020年，中国大数据产业的年销售额将达到1万亿元。由于有这么多好的影响，大数据在中国肯定会越来越多。1. 细节理解题。buy songs from a music app 从音乐应用程序购买歌曲；design home pages for websites 设计网站的主页；take a taxi without paying for it 不用付钱就坐出租车；make better decisions in business 在商业上做出更好的决定。根据第三句 the businessman can decide which is the best place to build a new entrance in a big supermarket in the city center.（商人可以决定在市中心的一家大超市里哪个地方是建新入口最好的地方）可知选d。2. 细节理解题。share travelling experiences online 在线分享旅游经历；expect better travelers in the future期望将来有更好的旅行者；improve services of the tour sights 改善旅游景点的服务；know the needs of tour sights better 更好地了解旅游景点的需求。根据第三段第五句 after the data is analyzed (分析), these tour sights can know about travelers needs better. in this way, services will be improved, which is helpful to the development of the whole industry.（经过数据分析，这些旅游景点可以更好地了解游客的需求。这样，服务就会得到改善，这有利于整个行业的发展）可知选c。3. 细节理解题。the speed of
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