2020-2021学年高中英语 模块整合训练 Units 1～3 牛津译林版必修5

模块整合训练units 13(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)aearly people lived by hunting animals and gathering grains.after a tribe(部落)had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce.then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.this way of life caused special problems for the tribes.they were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills.if they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving.and when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time.the tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.finally, people learned that they could grow their food.at first, the women of tribes raised patches of wild grain.later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds.farming slowly became a way of life.as people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed.when the food supply became more constant, they no longer moved from place to place.the success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.in the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food.now，only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe.the tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我们祖先是如何依靠种植来获得食物的。1from the passage we can infer alife was hard and unsteady for early tribesbhunting was interesting in early dayscthe change from hunting to farming happened very quicklydearly tribes liked moving from place to placea推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“after a tribe(部落)had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce.then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.”可知，一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物不断减少，这样这个部落就不得不搬到有更多食物的地方，再根据第二段二、三句“they were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills.if they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving.”可知，他们主要靠运气活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个部落就会处于饿死的境地，因此推断对于早期部落来说，生活是艰辛和不稳定的。故选a。2the main idea of the passage is ahow the ancient people grow cropsbwhy early people had to travel oftenchow farming became a way of lifedhow the ancient people huntc主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，一、二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；第四段讲述农业种植使得部落的扩大成为可能。因此推断文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选c。3why did the early tribes move so often?athey enjoyed traveling around.bthey liked to go hunting everywhere.cbecause of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.dthey had to find enough food.d细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“after a tribe(部落)had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce.then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.”可知，早期部落不断搬迁是因为他们必须找到足够的食物。故选d。【解题策略】主旨大意题解题策略：抓住文章的主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心思想。一般来说，文章的主题句多数在第一段的开头或者最后一段的结尾部分，但是要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时候主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳总结形成主题。例如小题2：文章第一、二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；第四段讲述农业种植使得部落的扩大成为可能。从而归纳总结得出文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选c。bis your school good for the environment？being green wasnt easy for kermit the frog(a famous cartoon character)but it is for a growing number of schools around the country.a “green” school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earths natural resources for heat，light，and power.green schools have clean air，a lot of natural light，and renewable power sources.new studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment，but good for you too！kids in classrooms with a lot of daylight scored 25 percent higher on reading and math tests than students who studied in rooms with less natural light.students in schools with more natural light took three to four fewer sick days than students exposed to artificial classroom lighting.the further study found that those students had less dental decay(龋齿)because they were exposed to more of the vitamin d produced by the sun.the willow school in nj. is a school that was built as a green building in 2002.parts of the building are made wholly from recycled materials.to help trap heat，for example，building workers filled the walls with material from old blue jeans instead of the traditional insulation(绝缘物)made of chemicals.every classroom has skylights to allow most sunlight，and solar panels(太阳能电池板)line the south end of the building.it uses about 70 percent less energy than a nongreen school.this helps the school cut down on high energy costs.kate burke walsh，head of the willow school，says，“sunlight has an impactyoure happier.”the clean，natural surroundings help both students and teachers “handle stress and stay relaxed and focused.its a very calming atmosphere.”【语篇解读】本文介绍什么是绿色学校以及它的优势。4the question asked in the first paragraph is used to ashow the writers curiosity about your schoolbcare about the environment of your schoolcexpect readers to give a clear answerdintroduce the main topic of the passaged推理判断题。根据第一段中“is your school good for the environment？”和第二段中“agreen school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earths natural resources for heat，light，and power.green schools have clean air，a lot of natural light，and renewable power sources.”可知第一段的问题是为了介绍本文主题。故选d。5what is a green school like according to the passage?amore trees are planted in the schoolyard.bit makes full of natural resources.cno energy is wasted everywhere.dthe buildings are painted green.b细节理解题。根据第二段中“a green school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earths natural resources for heat，light，and power.”可知一个绿色的学校充满了丰富的自然资源。故选b。6whats the main idea of paragraph 3?aa student at a green school gets better grades.ba green school absorbs more sunlight.chow students can benefit from a green school.dhow a green school is beneficial to the environment.c段落大意题。根据第三段中“new studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment，but good for you too！.the further study found that those students had less dental decay(龋齿)because they were exposed to more of the vitamin d produced by the sun.”可知本段叙述的是：学生如何从绿色学校中获益。故选c。7whats the purpose of writing this passage?ato change peoples attitudes to green schools.bto introduce the advantages of green schools.cto explain why green schools are popular.dto persuade people to build green schools.b目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中“the clean，natural surroundings help both students and teachers handle stress and stay relaxed and focused.its a very calming atmosphere.”作者目的是为了介绍绿色学校的优势。故选b。csure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.and yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.but really, theres one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher.kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.this makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.when you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.as a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life.youre like a sponge (海绵), able to suck up lots of new and exciting information.on top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways.your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is thrilled to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together.remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place to teach!some kids may be able to learn in any setting, whether they like the teacher or not.but most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用。8what does the text mainly talk about?athe responsibilities of the teacher.badvantages of making the class interesting.cthe benefits of getting along well with the teacher.dthe relationship between the teacher and students.c主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable.”，和老师相处好的好处就是在课堂上更舒适，可以学到更多东西。这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。故选c项。9what else will you learn from your teacher except knowledge?ahow to get in touch with other teachers.bhow to solve difficult problems in school.chow to get along with classmates in your school.dhow to deal with different types of people in the future.d推理判断题。根据第一段中的“its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.”可知，和老师相处好还对学会如何与以后生活中遇到各种类型的人交往是有好处的。故选d项。10what does a good relationship with the teacher mean to you?ayou can get more help from the teacher.byou will have more problems in learning.cyou can behave more actively in class.dyou can ask any questions optionally in class.a细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“when you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems”可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就可能是你遇到困难时你寻求帮助的人。分析选项可知a项正确。11what effect does a bad relationship have on most students?athey can learn by themselves as usual.bthey cant get help from the teacher.cthey feel great in the classmates heart.dthey may feel uncomfortable in class.d推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.”可知，多数孩子对他们和老师相处的方式很敏感，如果相处不好的话，他们也不会学得好，也不会喜欢上课。也就是在课堂上会感觉不舒服。分析选项可知d项正确。denvironmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.now one man says they are wrong.“everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.species(物种) are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.but theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better.a new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment.rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.the total amount of forests in the world is not declining.the skeptical environmentalist by bjorn lomborg, a professor of statistics at the university of aarhus in denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the“bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as lomborg, a former member of greenpeace.the accusation (责备) is that, although the environment is improving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics (谋略)to gain donations. lomborgs book doesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threatbut destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.the worldwatch institute claims that“deforestation (砍伐树木) has been accelerating over the last 30 years”but lomborg says that is simply rubbish.since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 percent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop.according to un figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 percent of total land area, since the 1940s.forests in countries such as the us, uk and canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. despite all the warnings the amazon rainforest has only shrunk (缩小) by about 15 percent.nor are all our species dying out. some campaigners claim that 50 percent of all species will die out within 50 years.but other studies show only 0.08 percent of species are dying out each year.conservation (环境保护) efforts have been successful.whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle(秃鹰) is off the endangered list.environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. stephen tindale, director of greenpeace uk, said：“there are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things werent as bad as predicted, and thats because behaviour changed.”【语篇解读】环境学家认为我们的地球注定要灭亡，而对此有人持不同的观点。12in his book，the skeptical environmentalist, what is lomborgs main argument?aour planet is in bad shape.bthe worlds environment is improving.cthe total amount of forests in the world is not declining.dconservation efforts have been successful.b推理判断题。文章开头提到“our planet was doomed to die.now one man says they are wrong.”然后后文又提到“but theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better”，接着提到lomborg书中的观点，故b项正确。13what is lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?athey scared people into making donations.bthey overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.cthey changed their behavior toward the environment.dthey only told people bad news about the environment.a细节理解题。由文章第四段信息“the accusation(责备) is that，although the environment is improving，green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics(谋略) to gain donations”可知a项正确。14the underlined word “depleting” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”areducingblimitingcexpanding(扩大)daccelerating (促进)a词义猜测题。与前文的deforestation (砍伐树木) has been accelerating over the last 30 years相对，显然depleting表示的意思与accelerating相反，故a项正确。15according to the passage, which of the following statements indicates positive aspects of the environment?athe total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.bthe effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.cit appears that the bald eagle will now survive.din the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.c细节理解题。由文章信息特别是最后一段可知，我们的环境有所改善，并没有像预测的那么糟糕，倒数第二段最后一句举出了例子。故c项正确。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)national symbolswhen many people in the west think of china, the animal that they think of is the dragon. 16 many popular legends tell of how dragons killed brave knights and ate beautiful maidens.for chinese people, however, the dragon is not an evil monster. 17 the dragons main task is to create harmony and bring rain.dragons are celebrated in art and architecture, and of course the dragon dance is a very popular ritual.millions of chinese have the word “long”， meaning dragon, as part of their name. 18 wales, one of the four countries in the uk, has a red dragon proudly displayed on its flag.the only other country in the world with a dragon on its flag is bhutan, the tiny country, between china and india.almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol represent the country, and it is particularly obvious during sports.the english see lions as brave, proud animals and the england football teams have three lions on the front of their football shirts. 19 the national rugby team is more commonly known as the wallabies, a kind of small kangaroo.all countries are proud of their symbols, which they feel reflect national characteristics.recently, a professor claimed that using the dragon as a national symbol could make western countries have a negative view of china. 20 as chinese culture attains its worldwide popularity, people in the west will no doubt want china to keep the dragon too.a. australia is famous for kangaroos, of course.bthere are many other countries to use animal symbols.cchina isnt the only country to have the dragon as its symbol.dits a cultural and spiritual symbol for prosperity and good luck.efor them, the dragon is an aggressive monster that breathes fire.fthe kangaroo is not only loved, but highly respected in australia.gbut in an internet survey, 90% of chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.【语篇解读】本文从介绍龙作为中国的象征，联想到其他以龙作为象征的国家，及其他国家的动物象征。16e根据上文：在西方很多人想到中国的时候，他们想到的动物就是龙。再根据下文中的：然而，对于中国人来说，龙不是邪恶的怪物。可知，e项，“对他们来说，龙是一种喷火的攻击性怪物。”紧接上句，与下文呼应，符合题意。关键词they/them和however。17d根据上句：对于中国人来说，龙不是邪恶的怪物。d项，“它是繁荣和好运的文化和精神象征。”紧接上句，与上句呼应。故选d。18c根据下文：威尔士，是英联邦的四个国家之一，有一条红色的龙骄傲地展示在它的旗帜上。由此可知，中国不是唯一把龙作为其象征的国家。故选c。19a第三段第一句是本段主题句：“almost all countries in the world have an animal symbol represent the country, and it is particularly obvious during sports.”在世界上几乎所有的国家都有一个动物符号代表这个国家，在体育运动中尤为明显。所以a项，“australia is famous for kangaroos, of course.当然，澳大利亚最有名的是袋鼠。”符合题意。20g根据上句：最近一名教授声称把龙当作国家的象征符号会让西方国家对中国有一个负面看法。再根据空格下句中的.to keep the dragon too.可知，g项，“but in an internet survey, 90% of chinese people wanted to keep the dragon.但是网上调查，90%中国人想保持龙的符号。”符合题意。【解题策略】阅读七选五题解题策略：有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，与后文可能是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第3小题，根据下文：威尔士，是联合王国的四个国家之一，有一条红色的龙骄傲地展示在它的旗帜上。由此可知，中国不是唯一把龙作为其象征的国家。故选c。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)i had a good day today.it 21 with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak.it was so beautiful.after the 22 it was time for a warm breakfast followed by some exercise and prayer.then i drove to the office.the warm sunlight made me 23 and since i w