名词性从句公开课原稿.ppt

,NounClausesPeriod3名词性从句考点及应用,名词性从句,1.主语从句,2.宾语从句,3.表语从句,4.同位语从句,I.名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,众所周知，昨天是汶川地震三周纪念日。YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday.IthinkitknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday.ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayisknowntoyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterdayisknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquakeyesterday,宾从,主从,同位语从句,表语从句,我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,.语序问题,.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.时态问题,7.同位语从句与定语从句区别,.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.主谓一致问题,重点,II名词性从句考点归纳:,8.含有插入语的名词性从句,名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_,1.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike,陈述,总结归纳：,2.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited,从句句首,考点1语序问题,2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight_（travel）fasterthansound.,travels,总结归纳：,c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态,1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.,3.TomsaysthatMary_(go)abroadlastyearand_(be)therefornearly5months.,a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态,b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时,went,hasbeen,would,考点2时态问题,何时开会还没有决定。,Whenthemeetingwillbegin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered_(is/are)stillunknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复数,has,Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_(be)stillunknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.,are,has,单数,考点3主谓一致问题,基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that.+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that,1.Itisorderedthathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气,Wesuggestedthatthemeeting_A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff,总结归纳：,表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order后的从句谓语动词用_,注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态,(should)+do/bedone,Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.,was,考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a.IwishI_(know)theanswernow.,b.Iwishhe_(pass)theexamyesterday.,c.IwishI_(fly)tothemooninafewyears.,对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词,对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形,knew,hadpassed,wouldfly,总结归纳：,考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_,Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didntstopC.stopD.notstop,总结归纳：,(should)+do/bedone,考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.,it,It,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。,后置,形式宾语,形式主语,考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语,用it作形式主语的结构,(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis形容词从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是(3)It不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎(4)Itbe+过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说,Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。,1._isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.2.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）A.thisB.thatC.itD.these,_isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.,_isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.,A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which,It,As,What,总结归纳：,_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而_等只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,nomatterwhat,_yougoand_youdo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.,wherever,whatever,Nomatterwhere,nomatterwhat,任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。_oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.,Whoeverleavestheroomlast,Whateverhehad,b)whatever/whoever/无论,不管however/whomever/whichever/,考点6连接词,让步状语从句,1.（09湖南）2Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateheisB.HoweverheislateC.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who,Exercises,Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.,无,无,宾语从句中可省，其余不可省,是否,无,主语，宾语，表语,有,1）that与whether的区别,(),1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt_hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesntmatter_youcomeornot5.Italldependson_theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesntknow_tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whether,whether/if,whether,what,that,whether,whether,whether,2）whether和if的区别,That表确定whether表是否,只能使用whether不用if的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,1._(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山东卷）2._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhatwhetherBWhatthatCThatwhatDThatbecause,What与that的区别,缺少成分即主，语，表语时用what,考点连接词,c).that/whether/what,What,whether,4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,（08重庆卷）33.Allpeople,_theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however,2.（08北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,theplace,高考链接,3.(09浙江）10Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what,1)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where,what=allthat,everythingthat含义：表示“的东西或事情”：,1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor_Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how,what含义：“的人或的样子”（身份或地位）,Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.thatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。,what=allthat,everythingthat含义：的地方,1)Atlastthesoldierreached_thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,_arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that,Whatonecalls./Whatscalled含义：所谓的;人们称之为的,1)Hes_asabellyacher-hesalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)_somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How,Whatoneknowsas/WhatsknownasWhatoneregardsas/Whatsregardedas含义：人们称之为的,同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。,1.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion_heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion_thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./,总结：,不充当,充当,做题顺序：“二看”一看_是否完整；二看_确定答案。,从句,句意,考点7同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,_shelikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,_hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because3._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(2008山东卷)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As,考点8含有插入语的名词性从句,shetoldme,thoughIcouldbemistaken,believeitornot,回顾名词性从句考点：,.语序问题,.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.时态问题,.同位语从句与定语从句区别,.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.主谓一致问题,重点,8含有插入语的名词性从句,II名词性从句的运用,1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(2011年揭阳二模)2.Officialfiguresshow_23_400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable_24_collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_25_(include)OxfordandCambridge.（2011茂名市高考一模）,how,that,for,including,名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用:,3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_16_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.（2011广州一模）4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy_20_hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking_21_deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,IlldoitifitcansaveLisa”(2011年珠海一模)5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isntthat_youwant?”(2011年深圳二模),why,if/whether,a,what,AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inmyopinion,timeiseven_3_preciousthanmoney.Why?_4_whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis_5_(go),itwillneverreturn._6_isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforemysuggestionisthatwe_7_(make)fulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryinthefuture.Butitisapity_8_therearealotofpeoplewhodonotrealizetimeisofgreatvalueand_9_wastingtimeisequaltowastingtheirlife.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoff_10_canbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.,that,whether,more,Because,gone,It,make,that,that,what,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,写作中,得高分的方法之一:改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.,WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.,主语从句,原句:Hegavemesomething.AnditwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.,2个简单句,名词性从句在写作中的实际运用:,Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.,原句:Someofthehappiestpeopleinth