新概念英语lesson113-114精心整理

.,ImAnna.,NewConceptEnglish,.,EverydayEnglish,1.Whatsnew?有什么新鲜事吗?2.Countmeon.算上我。3.Feelbetter?好点了吗?,.,Lesson113,Smallchange,.,conductorkndktn.售票员farefen.车费，车票changetendv.兑换（钱）notentn.纸币passengerpsndn.乘客nonennpron.没有任何东西,Newwordsandexpressions,.,neithernaadv.也不getoff下车tramptrmpn.流浪汉exceptkseptprep.除外,Newwordsandexpressions,.,Newwordsandexpressions,conductorkndktn.售票员,conductv.引领，带领，控制conductiveadj.传导的,n./v.+er/or=n.workerfarmerteachercookerdrivervisitorcollectorrunner,.,farefen.车费，车票,Newwordsandexpressions,abilloffare菜单，节目单ataxifare出租车费asinglefare单程票价,farewelln./adj.告别,再会,.,Newwordsandexpressions,changetendv.兑换（钱）,smallchange零钱，闲话,o/in.把变成,changeonesmind改变主意,changeoneself换衣服,changeupchangedownchangeback,加速减速变回,.,Newwordsandexpressions,changepricefeefare,兑换的钱，找回的零钱商品的价格上学，医用的费用旅行时的车，船等费用,询问价钱Whatsthepriceof.?Howmuchis/are.?Howmuchdo/does.cost?,费用，钱,.,Newwordsandexpressions,notentn.纸币,n.纸币=papermoney笔记，便条，通知v.记录，注意,takenotes做笔记,.,Newwordsandexpressions,passengerpsndn.乘客,passengerplane客机passengertraffic客运,.,Newwordsandexpressions,nonennpron.没有任何东西,nonetoowell一点也不好nonesowise不怎么聪明noneofyourbusiness不关你的事,.,Newwordsandexpressions,neithernaadv.也不,1)Youdidntseehim,andneitherdidI.2)Ifyoudontgo,neitherdoI.3)Thefirstonewasnotgood,neitherwasthesecondone.,neitherofeitherofbothofallofnoneof,两者都不,两者之一,两者都,全都（三者或以上）,全都不（三者或以上）,谓语单复数皆可,谓语单数,谓语复数,.,Newwordsandexpressions,我们俩都不喜欢英语。NeitherofuslikesEnglish.EitherofuslikesEnglish.BothofuslikeEnglish.AllofuslikeEnglish.Noneofuslike/likesEnglish.,.,Newwordsandexpressions,neithernor在连接两个主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。“就近原则”。Neitheryounorheisright.（这句有两个主语，一个是you一个是he由于he最近谓语的位置，所以谓语用is）,.,Newwordsandexpressions,1.Noneofthereasonswastrue.2.Noneofthemhavebeenbackyet.,none作主语指代三者或三者以上的可数名词复数时，谓语用单数也可用复数，常无多大区别；但当其意重于“每个都不”含义时，谓语用单数，当其意重于“所有都不”时，谓语用复数；但用复数较为普遍。none指代不可数名词时，谓语用单数。,观察,结果,.,Newwordsandexpressions,geton上车,getoff下车,getupgetovergetoutgetback,起床克服出去恢复,getbettergetlostgetreadygettogether,变好迷路准备好聚集，团结,getabookgetacardgetacoldgetanote,买一本书收到贺卡感冒留言,.,Newwordsandexpressions,tramppn.流浪汉,v.践踏,这个流浪汉想要我们给他一些食物。Thistrampwantedustogivehimsomefood.,.,Newwordsandexpressions,exceptwprep.除外(不包含),besides除了.之外(包含),eg：ExceptJimweallwenttothezoo.Jim没有去BesidesJimwealsowenttothezoo.Jim去了,beside=nextto=near在附近，在旁边,.,Newwordsandexpressions,besides与except更多区别,(1)besides常与othermoreelse等词连用except常与alleveryeveryonenonenobodyeverythingnothing等总括词连用。Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaexceptLiPing.(2)若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式，except后接动词不定式，而besides后接动词的-ing形式。Ihadnochoiceexcepttoobey/besidesobeyinghisorder.(3)若句中有实义动词do的某种形式，二者后面都可以接动词原形。Shehasnothingtodoexcept/besidesgowithhim.,.,Review,conductorfarechangenotepassenger,noneneithergetofftrampexcept,.,Watchthevideothenanswerthequestion:,Whohasgotthesmallchange?,.,Whohasgotthesmallchange?,.,Text,CO:Fares,please!MA:TrafalgarSquare,please.CO:Imsorry,sir.Icantchangeaten-poundnote.Haventyougotanysmallchange?,CO:CONDUCTORMA:MAN1P:1stPASSENGERTO:TWOTRAMPS1P:1stTRAMP,aten-poundnote:十英镑的纸币复合形容词两个或多个词用连字符连接构成只能用原形只用于修饰名词（定语）eg：Heisathree-year-oldboy.Iheveasecond-handbike.,Haventyougotanysmallchange?否定疑问句，表示人惊奇不满或愤怒等情绪。否定疑问句否定词开头难道不.,.,Text,no+n.=notany+n.(所有的东西全然没有)Ivegotnosmallchange.=Ihaventgotanysmallchange.第一句更要强调“没有任何一点零钱”。,will表示临时决定begoingto表示打算,MA:Ivegotnosmallchange,Imafraid.CO:Illasksomeofthepassengers.,.,Text,CO:Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1P:Imsorry.Ivegotnone.2P:Ihaventgotanyeither.,none表示没有任何人或物，代词，此处指代不可数名词changenone也可指代可数名词either用在否定句中Ihaventgotanyeither.=Ihavegotnoneeither.,.,Text,CO:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3P:ImafraidIcant.4P:NeithercanI.,afraidadj.害怕的beafraid+todosth.害怕做某事beafraid+(that)句子（宾语从句）害怕做某事,.,Text,CO:Imverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.Theyreallmillionaires!,getoffthebus下车getonthebus上车getintothecar上小汽车getoutofthecar下小汽车,all所有人（三个或三个以上的人或物）TheyalllikeParis.both都（用在两个人或物中）TheybothlikeParis.,.,Text,TT:Exceptus.1T:Ivegotsomesmallchange.2T:SohaveI.,except除了（同类）除了我每个人都去了图书馆。Everybodywenttothelibrary,exceptme.exceptfor要不是（不同类）要不是一些拼写错误，你的文章还是很好的。Youressayisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.,.,Nowcanyouanswerthesequestions?,Hasanyoneelseinthebusgotanysmallchange?,Whohasgotthesmallchange?,.,.,Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.,读书如交友，应求少而精。,.,Review,CO:Fares,please!MA:TrafalgarSquare,please.CO:Imsorry,sir.Icantchangeaten-poundnote.Haventyougotanysmallchange?MA:Ivegotnosmallchange,Imafraid.CO:Illasksomeofthepassengers.CO:Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1P:Imsorry.Ivegotnone.2P:Ihaventgotanyeither.,.,Review,CO:Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3P:ImafraidIcant.4P:NeithercanI.CO:Imverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.Theyreallmillionaires!TT:Exceptus.1T:Ivegotsomesmallchange.2T:SohaveI.,.,Pleasetranslate,售票员：请买票！男子：请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。售票员：对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗？男子：恐怕我没有零钱。售票员：我来问问其他乘客。售票员：先生您有零钱吗？乘客1：对不起，我没有。乘客2：我也没有。,.,Pleasetranslate,售票员：夫人，您能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？乘客3：恐怕不能。乘客4：我也不能。售票员：非常抱歉，先生。您必须下车。我们的乘客中没有人能换开这张钞票。他们都是百万富翁！二流浪汉：我们俩除外。流浪汉1：我有零钱。流浪汉2：我也有。,.,Lesson114,Ivegotnone.,.,Newwordsandexpressions,Haveyougotanychocolate?,.,Text,Ihaventgotany.Ivegotnochocolate.Ivegotnone.,.,Text,Ihaventanyeither.NeitherhaveI.,.,Text,Haveyougotanyenvelopes?,.,Text,Ihaventgotany.Ivegotnoenvelopes.Ivegotnone.,.,Text,Ihaventanyeither.NeitherhaveI.,.,Text,Haveyougotanycake?,.,Text,Ivegotsome.SohaveI.,.,Text,Haveyougotanybiscuits?,.,Text,Ivegotsome.SohaveI.,.,NeithercanI.=Icant.either.当别人说的一句否定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。例句：-Idontlikethisbook.-NeitherdoI.-Ihaventgotanymoney.-NeitherhaveI.-Iamnotadoctor.-Neitherishe.,知识点,.,-Ivegotsomesmallchange.-SohaveI.当别人说的一句肯定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。例句：-Ilikethisbook.-SodoI.Sodoeshe.-Ihavegotsomemoney.-SohaveI.-Iamadoctor.-Soishe.,知识点,.,总结：so和neither引导的简短回答当有人说了一句肯定意义的话，其肯定内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。构成：肯定句So+be/情/助+主语例如：Lucyisastudent.SoamI./Soarethey./Soisherbrother.Ilikemusic.Sodoesmybrother./Sodothey.Theywenttotheparty.SodidI.Theywenttotheparty.SodidI.,知识点,.,当有人说了一句否定意义的话，其否定内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。构成：否定句Neither+be/情/助+主语例如：Idontlikemusic.Neitherdoesmybrother.,知识点,Theydidntgototheparty.NeitherdidI.当两个简单句中的逻辑主语是一个人时则不倒装。例如：MymotheraskedmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIplayedfootballwithmyclassmates,soIdid.,.,PleasereadPage231.,.,ARewritethesesentences.模仿例句改写以下句子，用no来表示否定。Example：Thereisntanymilkinthatbottle.Thereisnomilkinthatbottle.1Therearentanybooksonthatshelf.2I