2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教版选修8VIP

unit3inventorsandinventions,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识抓主干固双基,1.patentn._2.courtyardn._3.walnutn.4.powdern.5.perfumen.,6.versionn.7.extensionn.8.trianglen.9.criterionn.(pl.criteria).,专利证书;专利权,院子;庭院;天井,胡桃;胡桃木,粉末;火药,香水;香味,版本;译本,电话分机;扩大;延伸,三角形;三角形物体,(评判的)标准;尺度,10.stringn.11.gluen.vt.12.greengrocern.(pl.).13.refrigeratorn.14.jamn.15.microphonen.16.multipleadj.n.,线;绳子;一串,胶;胶水,粘贴;粘合,蔬菜水果商,蔬菜水果店,冰箱,堵塞;阻塞;果酱,麦克风;话筒,多种的;多样的;多类型的,倍数,17.dynamicadj.18.personneln.19.helicoptern.,20.cuben.21.cubicadj.,充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的,人力资源;人事部;全体人员,直升机,立方体;立方,立方的,1.vi.愉快地,distinguish,merciful,product,abrupt,abruptly,convenient,caution,expectation,passive,merry,merrily,12.vt.抓住;捉住;夺13.n.认出;认可;承认14.n.身份证明21.vt.拨(电话)22.n.降雨,seize,recognition,claim,file,competence,valid,ripe,freezing,identification,dial,rainfall,23.adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的24.vt.忍受;忍耐;负担25.n.额头26.adv.偶然地;不时地27.vt.当前的,innocent,bear,forehead,occasionally,tap,current,29.adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的30.adj.无价的;极宝贵的31.vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴32.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的33.n.电话簿;商行名录,stable,invaluable,associate,practical,directory,1.distinguishvi.承认,distinguished,merciless,mercy,produce,producer,convenience,conveniently,cautious,cautiously,expect,recognize,8.freezingadj.冰冻的;严寒的v.冰冻adj.冻结的9.identificationn.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明n.身份;同一性adj.同一的;完全相同的v.确定;鉴别10.innocentadj.清白的;天真的;无罪的n.天真;清白11.occasionallyadv.偶然地;不时地adj.偶然的n.时机;机会;场合12.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴n.联系;联盟;协会13.practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的n.实践;练习v.练习;训练petencen.能力;胜任;本领adj.能胜任的;称职的;有能力的,freeze,frozen,identity,identical,identify,innocence,occasional,occasion,association,practice,competent,1.给打电话2.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.开始;着手4.偶尔;有时5.迅速把手伸入;一心投入6.开始(做)7.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住8.次序颠倒;发生故障,callup,getthrough,setabout,nowandthen,diveinto,setout(todo)=setabout(doing),hangon,outoforder,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。,followitup,revisethepastparticipleastheattribute,predicativeandobjectcomplement(复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语),考点知识解疑难提知能,重点单词,1.distinguishvi.显示的差别,distinguish.from.区分,辨别,使具有区别于的特征bedistinguishedfor.因而出名distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的distinguishbetween.and.区分辨别和,单句填空noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadedickenssucha(distinguish)writer.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解a)becauseheisdistinguishedagreatdiscovery,hehaswonthe2016nobelprizeinchemistry.theycanevendistinguishtheirmothersvoicethatofafemalestranger.,distinguished,for,from,2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的;就近的,itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是方便的beconvenientfor.对方便forconvenience为了方便atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候,完成句子,完成句子用信息卡付款非常方便。bycreditcard.为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。,itsneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyearnestinvitationandcanreplytome(你方便的时候).(2017年11月浙江,应用文写作),itisveryconvenienttopay,weboughtthishouseforconvenience,atyourearliestconvenience,特别提示convenient的主语是事或物而非人。例如:表示“在你方便的时候,可随时来看我。”时,应译为cometoseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.而不是cometoseemewheneveryouareconvenient.。,3.bearvt.忍耐,忍受;生育;承担;负责,cantbeardoingtodosth.不能忍受做某事bearresponsibilitytheblamefor.为承担责任受责备bearinmind牢记;记住;铭记不忘,完成句子然而,你应该铭记一个基本点。however,youshouldanessentialpoint.她受不了他拿她开心。she.,bearinmind,cantbearhimmakingfunofher,4.seizev.抓住,抓取;没收,查封;扣押,seizegraspachanceanopportunitytodoofdoingsth.抓住机会做某事seizeonupon抓住,攫取;利用,采用seizesb.bythe+部位seize+部位抓住某人的(该结构中the不能替换成形容词性物主代词,如hisher等),完成句子,你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。youshouldwithbothhands.她一直想去伦敦,因此她把握住这个免费提供的旅行机会。shehadalwayswantedtogotolondon,soshe.毫无警示地,一切都来了,我完全被恐惧吓住了。allthiscoming,withoutwarning,.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写),seizetheopportunitytoworkabroad,seizedonthe,offerofafreetrip,iwasseizedbyfear,5.associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴,associate.with.使与联系起来associatewithsb.与某人交往beassociatedwith与有关inassociationwith与联合,单句填空manyserioushealthproblemsareassociatedsmoking.theideaisthatwhitecoats(associate)withscientists,whoareinturnthoughttohavecloseattentiontodetail.(2017年11月浙江,阅读理解b),with,areassociated,重点短语,1.callup给打电话;征召入伍;(使)回忆起,callforsth.sb.需要;要求;(去)接某人callonuponsb.号召;拜访(某人)callat(火车等)停靠;拜访某地calloff取消callin请来,召来;收回,用call的相关短语填空大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。thesmelloftheseathememoriesofherchildhood.如果需要一个安静的环境,你甚至可以把电视调到静音而仅戴着耳机听声音。youcanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputthetvonmuteifthesituationaquietenvironment.她呼吁白宫给予帮助。shethewhitehousetohelp.,calledup,callsfor,calledon,特别提示“拜访某人”可用如下说法:callonsb.;dropinonuponsb.;payavisittosb.;goonavisittosb.;visitsb.。“拜访某地”可用如下说法:callatsp.;dropinatsp.;payavisittosp.;goonavisittosp.;visitsp.。,2.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完,通过(考试);完成;用完;使某人理解;度过,getacross为人所理解getalongon.进展;与相处getaway(from)走开,离开,脱身getdownto开始认真做某事(to是介词)getover克服,摆脱(某种情绪),用get的相关短语填空她的电话整天占线,因此我没能联系上她。icouldnttoherbecauseherphonewasbusyallday.我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性?howcanitoyoupeoplehowimportantthisis?因为她,我已经学会了克服生活中的艰难困苦,也学会了如何继续努力。ivelearnedtobadlifesexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.,getthrough,getitacross,getover,3.setabout着手;开始,setout出发;开始;打算setup建立;创立setoff出发;使爆炸setaside留出;撤销setdown记下,用set的相关短语完成句子他一回到家,就开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。themomenthearrivedhome,he.我们越早开始就可以越早完成这项工作。thesoonerwethesoonerwellfinish.我们开始油漆整座房子,但只完成了前面部分。we.butfinishedonlythefrontpart.,setaboutcleaningupthemess,setouttocleanupthemess,setaboutthework,setouttopaintthewholehousesetaboutpaintingthe,wholehouse,特别提示表示“着手做某事”时,setabout相当于setout,但用法不同:setabout(doing)sth.=setouttodosth.。,重点句型,followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,第一句相当于一个条件句,第二句是在第一句的基础上出现的结果。,此结构还有另外三种形式:祈使句+or+陈述句(=if.not,+主句),祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词or